An gabatar da sakin kayan rarraba Linux Mint 20.2, ci gaba da haɓaka reshe dangane da tushen kunshin Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Rarraba ya dace da Ubuntu, amma ya bambanta sosai ta hanyar tsara tsarin mai amfani da zaɓin tsoffin aikace-aikacen. Masu haɓakawa na Linux Mint suna ba da yanayin tebur wanda ke bin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi na ƙungiyar tebur, wanda ya fi sani ga masu amfani waɗanda ba su yarda da sabbin hanyoyin gina haɗin GNOME 3. DVD yana ginawa bisa MATE 1.24 (2 GB), Cinnamon 5.0 (2 GB) da Xfce 4.16 (1.9 GB). Linux Mint 20 an rarraba shi azaman tallafi na dogon lokaci (LTS), wanda za a samar da sabuntawa har zuwa 2025.
Manyan canje-canje a cikin Linux Mint 20.2 (MATE, Cinnamon, Xfce):
- Abun da ke ciki ya haɗa da sabon sakin yanayin tebur Cinnamon 5.0, ƙira da tsarin aiki wanda ke ci gaba da haɓaka ra'ayoyin GNOME 2 - ana ba mai amfani da tebur da panel tare da menu, wurin ƙaddamar da sauri, a jerin buɗaɗɗen tagogi da tray ɗin tsarin tare da applets masu gudana. Cinnamon ya dogara ne akan fasahar GTK3 da GNOME 3. Aikin ya haifar da GNOME Shell da kuma mai sarrafa taga Mutter don samar da yanayin GNOME 2 mai kyau tare da ƙirar zamani da kuma amfani da abubuwa daga GNOME Shell, wanda ya dace da kwarewar tebur. Buga na tebur na Xfce da MATE suna jigilar kaya tare da Xfce 4.16 da MATE 1.24.
Cinnamon 5.0 ya haɗa da sashi don bin diddigin yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Yana ba da saituna don tantance matsakaicin izinin amfani da žwažwalwar ajiya na kayan aikin tebur da saita tazara don duba halin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Lokacin da ƙayyadadden ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ya wuce, ana sake kunna tsarin tsarin cinnamon ta atomatik ba tare da rasa zaman ba da kiyaye buɗe windows aikace-aikace. Siffar da aka tsara ta zama hanyar warware matsaloli tare da wahalar tantance leaks na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, alal misali, kawai bayyana tare da wasu direbobin GPU. Kafaffen ƙwanƙwasa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya guda 5.
- An sake fasalin hanyar ƙaddamar da sabar allo - maimakon a ci gaba da gudana a bango, ana ƙaddamar da tsarin adana allo kawai lokacin da ya cancanta lokacin da aka kunna kulle allo. Canjin ya sami 'yanci daga 20 zuwa ɗaruruwan megabyte na RAM. Bugu da ƙari, na'urar adana allo a yanzu tana buɗe ƙarin tagar koma baya a cikin wani tsari na daban, wanda ke ba ku damar toshe kwararar shigarwar da satar lokaci ko da na'urar ta fado.
- Canja tsakanin aikace-aikace ta amfani da Alt+Tab an ƙara haɓaka.
- Ingantattun gano canje-canjen halin wutar lantarki, ingantaccen cajin baturi, da ƙarancin sanarwar batir akan lokaci.
- Manajan taga ya inganta ɗaukar hankali, cikakkun aikace-aikacen tushen ruwan inabi, da sanya taga bayan sake farawa.
- Mai sarrafa fayil ɗin Nemo ya ƙara ikon bincika abun ciki na fayil, gami da haɗa bincike ta abun ciki tare da bincike ta sunan fayil. Lokacin bincike, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da maganganu na yau da kullun da kuma sake maimaita binciken kundayen adireshi. A cikin yanayin panel dual, ana aiwatar da hotkey F6 don canza bangarori da sauri. Ƙara wani zaɓi na rarrabuwa a cikin saitunan don nuna zaɓaɓɓun fayiloli kafin sauran nau'ikan fayil a cikin jeri.
- Ingantattun gudanarwa na ƙarin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa (kayan yaji). An cire rabuwa a cikin gabatar da bayanai a cikin shafuka tare da applets, tebur, jigogi da kari da aka shigar kuma akwai don saukewa. Sashe daban-daban yanzu suna amfani da sunaye iri ɗaya, gumaka da kwatancensu, suna sauƙaƙa ƙasashen duniya. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙara ƙarin bayani, kamar jerin mawallafa da ID ɗin fakiti na musamman. An gabatar da mai amfani da layin umarni, cinnamon-spice-updater, wanda zai ba ka damar nuna jerin abubuwan sabuntawa da amfani da su, da kuma tsarin Python wanda ke ba da irin wannan aiki.
- Mai sarrafa sabuntawa yana da ginanniyar ikon dubawa da shigar da sabuntawa don ƙarin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa ( yaji). A baya can, ana buƙatar sabunta kayan yaji ana buƙatar kiran mai daidaitawa ko applet na ɓangare na uku.
Manajan sabuntawa yana goyan bayan shigarwa ta atomatik na sabuntawa don kayan yaji da fakiti a cikin tsarin Flatpak (ana zazzage sabuntawa bayan mai amfani ya shiga da kuma bayan shigarwa, Cinnamon yana sake farawa ba tare da katse zaman ba, bayan haka an nuna sanarwar fashe game da aikin da aka kammala) .
- An sabunta manajan shigarwa na sabuntawa don tilasta rarrabawa don ci gaba da zamani. Binciken ya nuna cewa kusan kashi 30% na masu amfani ne kawai ke shigar da sabuntawa a kan lokaci, ƙasa da mako guda bayan an buga su. An ƙara ƙarin ma'auni zuwa rarraba don kimanta mahimmancin fakiti a cikin tsarin, kamar adadin kwanakin da aka yi amfani da sabuntawa na ƙarshe. Idan babu sabuntawa na dogon lokaci, Mai sarrafa Ɗaukakawa zai nuna masu tuni game da buƙatar amfani da sabuntawar tarawa ko canzawa zuwa sabon reshe na rarrabawa.
Ta hanyar tsoho, mai sarrafa sabuntawa zai nuna tunatarwa idan akwai ɗaukaka fiye da kwanakin kalanda 15 ko kwanaki 7 na aiki a cikin tsarin. Sabunta kernel kawai da sabuntawa masu alaƙa da gyare-gyaren rauni ana la'akari da su. Bayan shigar da sabuntawa, ana kashe sanarwar har tsawon kwanaki 30, kuma lokacin da kuka rufe sanarwar, za a nuna gargaɗin na gaba cikin kwanaki biyu. Kuna iya kashe faɗakarwa a cikin saitunan ko canza ma'auni don nuna masu tuni.
- An daidaita applet ɗin menu don la'akari da girman halitta. Ƙara ikon canza nau'ikan ta danna maimakon karkatar da siginan linzamin kwamfuta.
- Apple mai sarrafa sauti yanzu yana nuna mai kunnawa, matsayin sake kunnawa, da mawaƙa a cikin kayan aiki.
- An ƙera shi don tsarin zane-zane masu haɗaka waɗanda ke haɗa haɗin Intel GPU da katin NVIDIA mai hankali, NVIDIA Prime applet yana ƙara goyan baya ga tsarin sanye take da hadedde AMD GPU da katunan NVIDIA mai hankali.
- An ƙara sabon ƙaƙƙarfan aikace-aikacen don canza sunan ƙungiyar fayiloli a yanayin tsari.
- Don ɗaukar bayanin kula, maimakon GNote, ana amfani da aikace-aikacen Sticky Notes, wanda ke amfani da GTK3, yana goyan bayan HiDPI, yana da ingantacciyar hanyar ƙirƙirar ajiya da shigo da su daga GNote, yana ba da damar yin alama cikin launuka daban-daban, tsara rubutu kuma ana iya haɗa su tare da. tebur (ba kamar GNote ba, zaku iya sanya bayanin kula kai tsaye a kan tebur kuma da sauri duba su ta gunkin da ke kan tiren tsarin).
- An inganta kayan aikin Warpinator don musayar fayiloli tsakanin kwamfutoci biyu akan hanyar sadarwa ta gida, ta amfani da ɓoyewa yayin canja wurin bayanai. An ƙara ikon zaɓar hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa don tantance wacce hanyar sadarwa don samar da fayiloli ta hanyar. Saitunan da aka aiwatar don watsa bayanai a cikin matsi. An shirya aikace-aikacen wayar hannu wanda zai ba ku damar musayar fayiloli tare da na'urori bisa tsarin Android.
- Haɓaka aikace-aikacen da aka haɓaka a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin X-Apps, da nufin haɓaka yanayin software a cikin bugu na Linux Mint dangane da kwamfutoci daban-daban, ya ci gaba. X-Apps na amfani da fasahar zamani (GTK3 don tallafawa HiDPI, gsettings, da sauransu), amma tana riƙe da abubuwan mu'amala na gargajiya kamar mashaya da menus. Irin waɗannan aikace-aikacen sun haɗa da: Editan rubutu na Xed, Manajan hoto na Pix, Mai duba daftarin aiki Xreader, Mai duba hoton Xviewer.
Xviewer yanzu yana da ikon dakatar da nunin nunin faifai tare da sandar sarari da ƙarin tallafi don tsarin .svgz. Mai duba daftarin aiki yanzu yana nuna bayanai a cikin fayilolin PDF a ƙarƙashin rubutu kuma yana ƙara ikon gungurawa daftarin aiki ta danna mashigin sarari. Editan rubutu ya ƙara sabbin zaɓuɓɓuka don haskaka sarari. An ƙara yanayin incognito zuwa mai sarrafa aikace-aikacen yanar gizo.
- Ingantattun tallafi don firinta da na'urar daukar hotan takardu. An sabunta fakitin HPLIP zuwa sigar 3.21.2. Sabbin fakitin ipp-usb da sane-airscan an dawo dasu kuma an haɗa su.
source: budenet.ru