An gabatar da sakin Linux Mint 21 rarraba, canzawa zuwa tushen kunshin Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. Rarraba ya dace da Ubuntu, amma ya bambanta sosai ta hanyar tsara tsarin mai amfani da zaɓin tsoffin aikace-aikacen. Masu haɓakawa na Linux Mint suna ba da yanayin tebur wanda ke bin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ƙungiyar tebur, wanda ya fi sani ga masu amfani waɗanda ba su yarda da sabbin hanyoyin gina haɗin GNOME 3. DVD yana ginawa bisa MATE 1.26 (2 GB), Cinnamon 5.4. (2 GB) da Xfce 4.16 (2 GB). Linux Mint 21 an rarraba shi azaman tallafi na dogon lokaci (LTS), wanda za a samar da sabuntawa har zuwa 2027.
Manyan canje-canje a cikin Linux Mint 21 (MATE, Cinnamon, Xfce):
- Abun da ke ciki ya haɗa da sabon sakin yanayin tebur Cinnamon 5.4, ƙira da tsarin aiki wanda ke ci gaba da haɓaka ra'ayoyin GNOME 2 - ana ba mai amfani tebur da panel tare da menu, wurin ƙaddamar da sauri, a jerin buɗaɗɗen tagogi da tray ɗin tsarin tare da applets masu gudana. Cinnamon ya dogara ne akan fasahar GTK da GNOME 3. Aikin ya haifar da GNOME Shell da kuma mai sarrafa taga Mutter don samar da yanayin GNOME 2-style tare da ƙarin ƙirar zamani da amfani da abubuwa daga GNOME Shell, wanda ya dace da ƙwarewar tebur. Buga na tebur na Xfce da MATE suna jigilar kaya tare da Xfce 4.16 da MATE 1.26.
An canza manajan taga na Muffin zuwa sabon tushe na lambar mai sarrafa taga Metacity 3.36, wanda aikin GNOME ya haɓaka. An fara coge Muffin daga Mutter 11 shekaru 3.2 da suka gabata kuma an haɓaka shi a layi daya tun daga lokacin. Tun da tushen lambobin Muffin da Mutter sun bambanta sosai a wannan lokacin kuma yana ƙara zama da wahala don canja wurin canje-canje da gyare-gyare, an yanke shawarar canja wurin Muffin zuwa tushen lambar Metacity na yanzu, yana kawo jiharsa kusa da sama. Canjin ya buƙaci gagarumin sake yin aikin cikin gida, da yawa fasali dole ne a motsa su zuwa Cinnamon, kuma an watsar da wasu. An canza takamaiman canje-canje na ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ayyukan keɓancewa ke gudana a cikin csd-xrandr zuwa Muffin.
Yanzu ana aiwatar da dukkan ayyukan tagar ta ta amfani da jigon GTK, kuma an daina amfani da jigon Metacity (a da, an yi amfani da injuna daban-daban dangane da ko aikace-aikacen ya yi amfani da yankin adireshin adireshin ko a'a). Duk tagogi kuma suna amfani da abubuwan da GTK ke bayarwa (dukkan windows yanzu suna da sasanninta). Ingantattun rayarwa ta taga. An cire ikon yin gyaran gyare-gyaren raye-rayen, amma ta tsohuwa, raye-rayen yanzu ya fi kyau kuma za ku iya daidaita saurin motsin gaba ɗaya.
An sabunta fassarar JavaScript (GJS) da aikin ke amfani da shi daga sigar 1.66.2 zuwa 1.70. Sauƙaƙe daurin ayyuka lokacin motsa siginan kwamfuta zuwa kusurwoyin allon (hotcorner). Ingantattun goyan baya don ƙima mara ƙima yayin ƙirƙira. Tsarin sarrafa saituna na bango ya inganta tallafi ga ka'idar MPRIS.
A cikin babban menu, an ƙara ikon nuna ƙarin ayyuka a cikin aikace-aikacen da ke gudana (misali, buɗe yanayin sirri a cikin mazuruftar ko rubuta sabon saƙo a cikin abokin ciniki imel).
- Don saita haɗin haɗin Bluetooth, maimakon Blueberry, an ƙaddamar da ƙara don GNOME Bluetooth, abin dubawa akan Blueman, aikace-aikacen GTK ta amfani da tarin Bluez. An kunna Blueman don duk kwamfutoci da aka aika kuma yana ba da ƙarin nunin tire na tsarin aiki da mai daidaitawa wanda ke goyan bayan gumakan halaye. Idan aka kwatanta da Blueberry, Blueman yana ba da mafi kyawun tallafi don belun kunne mara waya da na'urori masu jiwuwa, kuma yana ba da ingantaccen sa ido da iya tantancewa.
- An ƙara sabon aikace-aikacen, xapp-thumbnailers, don samar da ƙananan hotuna don nau'ikan abun ciki daban-daban. Idan aka kwatanta da abubuwan da aka fitar a baya, xapp-thumbnailers yanzu suna goyan bayan ƙirƙira manyan hotuna don fayiloli a cikin AppImage, ePub, MP3 (yana nuna murfin kundi), Webp, da tsarin hoto na RAW.
- An faɗaɗa ƙarfin aikace-aikacen don ɗaukar bayanan kula (Stiky Notes). Ƙara ikon kwafin bayanin kula. Lokacin amfani da launuka daban-daban don sabon bayanin kula, launuka yanzu an zaɓi ba da gangan ba, amma a cikin yanayin zagaye-zagaye don kawar da maimaitawa. An canza ƙirar gunkin da ke cikin tiren tsarin. Matsayin sabon bayanin kula yanzu yana dangi da bayanin iyaye.
- An aiwatar da tsarin sa ido kan ƙaddamar da matakai na baya, yana nuna alama ta musamman a cikin tiren tsarin yayin aikin sarrafa kansa wanda zai iya yin mummunan tasiri ga aikin. Misali, ta amfani da sabon mai nuna alama, ana sanar da mai amfani game da zazzagewar baya da shigar da sabuntawa ko ƙirƙirar hotuna a cikin tsarin fayil.
- Haɓaka aikace-aikacen da aka haɓaka a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin X-Apps, da nufin haɓaka yanayin software a cikin bugu na Linux Mint dangane da kwamfutoci daban-daban, ya ci gaba. X-Apps na amfani da fasahar zamani (GTK3 don tallafawa HiDPI, gsettings, da sauransu), amma tana riƙe da abubuwan mu'amala na gargajiya kamar mashaya da menus. Irin waɗannan aikace-aikacen sun haɗa da: Editan rubutu na Xed, Manajan hoto na Pix, Mai duba daftarin aiki Xreader, Mai duba hoton Xviewer.
- Aikace-aikacen Timeshift, wanda aka ƙera don ƙirƙirar hotunan yanayin tsarin tare da yuwuwar maido da su na gaba, an canza shi zuwa dandalin X-Apps. A cikin yanayin rsync, yana yiwuwa a lissafta sararin faifai da ake buƙata don sanya hoton hoto da soke aikin idan akwai ƙasa da 1 GB na sarari kyauta da ya rage bayan ƙirƙirar hoton.
- Mai duba hoton Xviewer yanzu yana goyan bayan tsarin Webp. Ingantattun kewayawa kasida. Ta hanyar riƙe maɓallin siginan kwamfuta, ana nuna hotuna a cikin nau'i na nunin faifai, tare da isasshen jinkiri don bincika kowane hoto.
- The Warpinator Utility, wanda aka tsara don ɓoyayyen fayil ɗin musayar tsakanin kwamfutoci biyu akan hanyar sadarwa na gida idan ba a sami na'urorin musanya ba, yanzu yana ba da hanyoyin haɗi zuwa madadin hanyoyin Windows, Android da iOS.
- An inganta ƙirar mai amfani na shirin Thingy, wanda aka ƙera don sake sunan fayiloli a yanayin batch,.
- An ƙara tallafi don ƙarin masu bincike da sigogi zuwa mai sarrafa aikace-aikacen yanar gizo (WebApp).
- Ingantattun tallafi don bugu da duba takardu ta amfani da ka'idar IPP, wanda baya buƙatar shigarwar direba. An sabunta fakitin HPLIP zuwa sigar 3.21.12 tare da goyan bayan sabbin firintocin HP da na'urorin daukar hoto. Don musaki yanayin aiki mara direba, kawai cire ipp-usb da fakitin sane-airscan, bayan haka zaku iya shigar da na'urori na yau da kullun don na'urar daukar hotan takardu da firintocin da masana'anta suka samar.
- A cikin dubawa don zaɓar tushen shigarwa na aikace-aikacen, a cikin jerin ma'ajin ajiya, PPAs da maɓallai, zaku iya zaɓar abubuwa da yawa a lokaci ɗaya.
- Lokacin share aikace-aikacen daga babban menu (maɓallin cirewa a cikin menu na mahallin), ana la'akari da amfani da aikace-aikacen yanzu tsakanin abubuwan dogaro (idan wasu shirye-shiryen sun dogara da cire aikace-aikacen, an dawo da kuskure). Bugu da ƙari, cirewa yanzu yana cire takamaiman abubuwan dogaro da aikace-aikacen da aka shigar ta atomatik kuma wasu fakiti ba su yi amfani da su ba.
- Lokacin canza katin zane ta hanyar NVIDIA Prime applet, canjin yanzu ya kasance a bayyane kuma yana ba ku damar soke aikin nan da nan.
- Jigogin Mint-Y da Mint-X sun ƙara tallafi na farko don GTK4. An canza ƙirar jigon Mint-X, wanda yanzu an gina shi ta amfani da harshen SASS kuma yana goyan bayan aikace-aikacen da ke amfani da yanayin duhu.
source: budenet.ru