An gabatar da sakin kayan rarraba Linux Mint 21.1, ci gaba da haɓaka reshe dangane da tushen kunshin Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. Rarraba ya dace da Ubuntu, amma ya bambanta sosai ta hanyar tsara tsarin mai amfani da zaɓin tsoffin aikace-aikacen. Masu haɓakawa na Linux Mint suna ba da yanayin tebur wanda ke bin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi na ƙungiyar tebur, wanda ya fi sani ga masu amfani waɗanda ba su yarda da sabbin hanyoyin gina haɗin GNOME 3. DVD yana ginawa bisa MATE 1.26 (2.1 GB), Cinnamon 5.6 (2.1 GB) da Xfce 4.16 (2 GB). Linux Mint 21 an rarraba shi azaman tallafi na dogon lokaci (LTS), wanda za a samar da sabuntawa har zuwa 2027.
Manyan canje-canje a cikin Linux Mint 21.1 (MATE, Cinnamon, Xfce):
- Abun da ke ciki ya haɗa da sabon sakin yanayin tebur Cinnamon 5.6, ƙira da tsarin aiki wanda ke ci gaba da haɓaka ra'ayoyin GNOME 2 - ana ba mai amfani tebur da panel tare da menu, wurin ƙaddamar da sauri, a jerin buɗaɗɗen tagogi da tray ɗin tsarin tare da applets masu gudana. Cinnamon ya dogara ne akan fasahar GTK da GNOME 3. Aikin ya haifar da GNOME Shell da kuma mai sarrafa taga Mutter don samar da yanayin GNOME 2-style tare da ƙarin ƙirar zamani da amfani da abubuwa daga GNOME Shell, wanda ya dace da ƙwarewar tebur. Buga na tebur na Xfce da MATE suna jigilar kaya tare da Xfce 4.16 da MATE 1.26.
Manyan canje-canje a cikin Cinnamon 5.6:
- An ƙara applet na Corner, wanda ke gefen dama na panel kuma ya maye gurbin applet-desktop applet, maimakon wanda yanzu akwai mai raba tsakanin maɓallin menu da jerin ayyuka.
Sabuwar applet tana ba ku damar ɗaure ayyukanku zuwa latsa maɓallan linzamin kwamfuta daban-daban, alal misali, zaku iya nuna abubuwan da ke cikin tebur ba tare da windows ba, nuna kwamfutoci, ko musanyawan kira don sauyawa tsakanin windows da kwamfutoci masu kama-da-wane. Sanya shi a kusurwar allon yana sa ya zama sauƙi don sanya alamar linzamin kwamfuta akan applet. Har ila yau, applet yana ba da damar sanya fayiloli cikin sauri a kan tebur, komai yawan windows da ke buɗe, ta hanyar jawo fayilolin da suka dace a cikin yankin applet.
- A cikin mai sarrafa fayil na Nemo, a cikin yanayin duba jerin fayiloli tare da nunin gumaka don zaɓaɓɓun fayilolin, sunan kawai yana haskakawa, kuma gunkin ya kasance kamar yadda yake.
- Gumakan da ke wakiltar tebur ɗin yanzu suna jujjuyawa a tsaye.
- A cikin mai sarrafa fayil na Nemo, an inganta aiwatar da kirtan hanyar fayil. Danna kan hanyar yanzu yana canza panel zuwa yanayin shigar da wuri, kuma ci gaba da kewayawa ta hanyar kundayen adireshi yana dawo da ainihin kwamitin. Ana amfani da font monospace don nuna kwanan wata.
- An ƙara wani abu don zuwa saitunan allo zuwa menu na mahallin da aka nuna lokacin danna dama akan tebur.
- An ƙara filin bincike zuwa saitunan gajeriyar hanyar madannai.
- Fitattun ƙa'idodin sun kasu kashi-kashi.
- Yana yiwuwa a saita tsawon sanarwar.
- An ƙara gajerun hanyoyin allon madannai don sauya sanarwar da sarrafa iko zuwa ga abin hana applet.
- An jera jerin jigogi don raba duhu, haske, da jigogi na gado.
- An dawo da yanayin sanya Window, wanda aka cire yayin sake yin aikin mutter a cikin Cinnamon 5.4.
- An ƙara applet na Corner, wanda ke gefen dama na panel kuma ya maye gurbin applet-desktop applet, maimakon wanda yanzu akwai mai raba tsakanin maɓallin menu da jerin ayyuka.
- Ta hanyar tsoho, alamun "Gida", "Computer", "Shara" da "Network" suna ɓoye a kan tebur (zaka iya mayar da su ta hanyar saitunan). An maye gurbin alamar "Gida" da maɓalli a cikin panel da wani sashe tare da abubuwan da aka fi so a cikin babban menu, kuma "Computer", "Shara" da "Network" ba a cika amfani da su ba kuma ana samun saurin isa ta hanyar mai sarrafa fayil. Abubuwan da aka ɗora, alamar shigarwa, da fayilolin da ke cikin ~/ Desktop directory har yanzu ana nuna su akan tebur.
- Ƙarin ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don launukan lafazi waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don haskaka abubuwa masu aiki (lafazin).
- An daina amfani da launukan lafazi a cikin fale-falen buraka da menus. An canza launin gumakan directory zuwa rawaya. Ta hanyar tsoho, maimakon kore, launi mai haske shine shuɗi. Don dawo da tsohuwar ƙira (kamar a cikin Linux Mint 20.2), an gabatar da wani keɓaɓɓen jigo "Mint-Y-Legacy".
- Saitunan suna ba da damar zaɓar launuka masu sabani don ƙira.
- An gabatar da sabon ƙirar linzamin kwamfuta kuma an ƙara saitin madadin masu nuni.
- An canza tsohuwar saitin tasirin sauti. Sabbin tasirin ana aro su ne daga saitin Zane V2.
- Ƙara madadin gunkin jigogi. Baya ga jigogin Mint-X, Mint-Y da Mint Legacy, Breeze, Papirus, Numix da Jigogin Yaru kuma ana samunsu.
- An sabunta manajan na'urar, wanda yanzu yana aiki ƙarƙashin mai amfani mara amfani kuma baya buƙatar kalmar sirri. An canza ƙirar allon da aka nuna lokacin aiki a yanayin layi. An canza allon da aka nuna lokacin da kebul na USB ko DVD tare da direbobi aka gano. An sauƙaƙa shigar da direbobi don masu adaftar mara waya ta Broadcom.
- Bayar da goyan bayan Debconf daidai, ana buƙata lokacin shigar da direbobin NVIDIA tare da yanayin SecureBoot yana aiki. An yi canje-canje ga Packagekit don cire fakiti tare da fayilolin sanyi waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin mai sarrafa na'ura lokacin cire direbobi, wanda ya warware matsaloli tare da direbobin NVIDIA lokacin ƙaura daga wannan reshe zuwa wani.
- Manajan sabuntawa ya ƙara goyan baya ga fakiti a cikin tsarin Flatpak da saitunan lokacin aiki masu alaƙa, waɗanda yanzu za'a iya sabunta su daidai da fakiti na yau da kullun.
- An yi canje-canje ga mai sarrafa aikace-aikacen don raba Flatpak a sarari da fakitin tsarin. Ana samar da ƙarin sabbin fakiti ta atomatik daga kas ɗin Flathub.
Yana yiwuwa a zaɓi sigar idan ana samun aikace-aikacen da ake so a daidaitaccen ma'ajin ajiya kuma a cikin tsarin Flatpak.
- Ƙara kayan aiki don bincika amincin hotunan ISO, wanda za'a iya kira ta menu na mahallin. Don Linux Mint da Ubuntu, fayilolin GPG da ƙididdigar SHA256 ana gano su ta atomatik don tabbatarwa, yayin da sauran rarrabawar shigarwar hanyar haɗi ko hanyoyin fayil ake buƙata.
- An ƙara maɓalli zuwa kayan amfani don ƙona hotunan ISO don fara tantance amincin, wanda yanzu ke aiki don hotunan Windows. An inganta mahaɗan abubuwan amfani don tsara abubuwan tafiyar USB.
- Haɓaka aikace-aikacen da aka haɓaka a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin X-Apps, da nufin haɓaka yanayin software a cikin bugu na Linux Mint dangane da kwamfutoci daban-daban, ya ci gaba. X-Apps na amfani da fasahar zamani (GTK3 don tallafawa HiDPI, gsettings, da sauransu), amma tana riƙe da abubuwan mu'amala na gargajiya kamar mashaya da menus. Irin waɗannan aikace-aikacen sun haɗa da: Editan rubutu na Xed, Manajan hoto na Pix, Mai duba daftarin aiki Xreader, Mai duba hoton Xviewer.
- Yana yiwuwa a tsara ƙira da girman siginan kwamfuta don allon shiga.
- Warpinator, kayan aiki don ɓoyayyen fayil ɗin raba tsakanin kwamfutoci guda biyu, an ƙarfafa shi don fita ta atomatik bayan mintuna 60 na rashin aiki da ƙuntata damar shiga wasu saitunan.
- An faɗaɗa ƙarfin ikon sarrafa aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizo (WebApp Manage), wanda ƙarin saituna don aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizo suka bayyana, kamar nuna sandar kewayawa, keɓewar bayanan martaba da ƙaddamarwa cikin yanayin bincike na sirri.
- An sake yin aikin lambar don share aikace-aikacen daga babban menu - idan haƙƙin mai amfani na yanzu ya isa a goge, to ba a buƙatar kalmar sirrin mai gudanarwa. Misali, zaku iya cire shirye-shiryen Flatpak ko gajerun hanyoyin zuwa aikace-aikacen gida ba tare da shigar da kalmar sirri ba. An motsa Synaptic da mai sarrafa sabuntawa don amfani da pkexec don tunawa da kalmar sirrin da aka shigar, wanda ke ba ku damar faɗakar da kalmar wucewa sau ɗaya kawai lokacin yin ayyuka da yawa.
- Aikace-aikacen Tushen Shigarwa na Kunshin ya sake yin aiki yadda yake sarrafa maɓallan ma'ajiyar PPA, waɗanda yanzu ke aiki ga takamaiman PPA, kuma ba ga duk tushen fakitin ba.
- An ƙaura gwajin duk ayyukan Mint na Linux daga tsarin haɗin kai na Circle zuwa Github Actions.
source: budenet.ru