Sakin kit ɗin rarraba Linux 7.8 na Kimiyya

Ƙaddamar da saki rabawa Linux kimiyya 7.8, gina a kan tushen kunshin Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.8 kuma an haɗa su da kayan aikin da nufin amfani da su a cibiyoyin kimiyya.
Rarrabawa kawota don gine-ginen x86_64, a cikin nau'i na majalisai DVD (9.9 GB da 8.1 GB), hoton da aka rage don shigarwa akan hanyar sadarwa (627 MB). Ana jinkirin buga abubuwan ginawa kai tsaye.

Bambance-bambance daga RHEL galibi suna saukowa don sakewa da tsaftace hanyoyin haɗin kai zuwa ayyukan Red Hat. Aikace-aikace na musamman ga aikace-aikacen kimiyya, da kuma ƙarin direbobi, ana ba da su don shigarwa daga wuraren ajiyar waje kamar DUMI-DUMI и elrepo.org. Kafin haɓakawa zuwa Scientific Linux 7.8, ana ba da shawarar gudanar da 'yum clean all' don share cache.

Main fasali Linux 7.8 na Kimiyya:

• Ƙara fakitin Python 3.6 (a baya Python 3 ba a haɗa shi cikin RHEL ba);
• Ƙara kunshin tare da BudeAFS, bude aiwatar da tsarin Fayil na FS Andrew da aka rarraba;
• An ƙara kunshin SL_gdm_no_user_list, wanda ke hana nuna jerin masu amfani a cikin GDM idan ya zama dole a bi ƙaƙƙarfan manufofin tsaro;
• Ƙara kunshin SL_enable_serialconsole don saita na'ura mai kwakwalwa da ke gudana ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa;
• Ƙara kunshin SL_no_colorls, wanda ke hana fitowar launi a cikin ls;
• An yi canje-canje ga fakiti, galibi masu alaƙa da sakewa: anaconda, dhcp, grub2, httpd, ipa, kernel, libreport, PackageKit, pesign, plymouth, redhat-rpm-config, shim, yum, kokfit;
• Idan aka kwatanta da Scientific Linux 6.x reshen, fakitin alpine, SL_desktop_tweaks, SL_password_for_singleuser, yum-autoupdate, yum-conf-adobe, thunderbird (samuwa a cikin ma'ajiyar EPEL7) an cire su daga ainihin abun da ke ciki.
• Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su (shim, grub2, Linux kernel) da ake amfani dasu lokacin yin booting a cikin UEFI Secure Boot yanayin ana sanya hannu tare da maɓallin Linux na Kimiyya, wanda ke buƙatar aiwatarwa lokacin kunna ingantaccen boot. ayyukan hannu, tunda dole ne a ƙara maɓallin zuwa firmware;
• Don shigar da sabuntawa ta atomatik, ana amfani da tsarin yum-cron, maimakon yum-autoupdate. Ta hanyar tsoho, ana amfani da sabuntawa ta atomatik kuma ana aika sanarwa ga mai amfani. Don canza hali a matakin shigarwa mai sarrafa kansa, an shirya fakitin SL_yum-cron_no_automated_apply_updates (hana shigar da sabuntawa ta atomatik) da SL_yum-cron_no_default_excludes (ba da damar shigar da sabuntawa tare da kernel) an shirya;
• Fayiloli tare da daidaita ma'ajiyar waje (EPEL, ELRepo,
  SL-Extras, SL-SoftwareCollections, ZFSonLinux) an koma zuwa ma'ajiya ta tsakiya, tun da waɗannan ma'ajiyar ba takamammen saki ba ne kuma ana iya amfani da su tare da kowane nau'in Scientific Linux 7. Don zazzage bayanan ma'ajiyar, gudanar da “yum install yum- conf-repos" sannan saita ma'ajiyar mutum ɗaya, misali, "yum shigar yum-conf-epel yum-conf-zfsonlinux yum-conf-softwarecollections yum-conf-hc yum-conf-extras yum-conf-elrepo".

  source: budenet.ru