Sakin rarraba Linux . Don lodawa kayayyakin , , , , kuma tare da Gina Live na wuraren tebur KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE da LXQt. An ƙirƙira taruka don x86, x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) da tare da na'urori masu sarrafa 32-bit ARM.
Mafi shahara a cikin Fedora 30:
- GNOME tebur an sabunta don fitarwa tare da sabon salo na abubuwan dubawa, tebur da gumaka, goyan bayan gwaji don sikelin juzu'i da ƙarshen tallafi ga menu na duniya;
- An yi aiki don inganta aikin mai sarrafa kunshin DNF. Duk metadata a ma'ajiyar ajiya ban da xz da gzip yanzu ana samun su a cikin tsari , wanda, ban da kyakkyawan matakin matsawa, yana ba da goyon baya ga canje-canje na delta, yana ba ku damar zazzage kawai sassan da aka canza na tarihin (fayil ɗin ya kasu kashi daban-daban da aka matsa kuma abokin ciniki yana zazzagewa kawai waɗancan tubalan waɗanda checksum ɗin bai yi ba. daidaita tubalan da ke gefensa;
- A cikin DNF lambar don aika bayanan da ake buƙata don ƙarin kimanta tushen mai amfani da rarraba daidai. Lokacin samun damar madubi, za a aika da ma'aunin "countme", wanda darajarsa ke ƙaruwa kowane mako. Za a sake saita ma'aunin zuwa "0" bayan nasarar nasarar farko zuwa uwar garken kuma bayan kwanaki 7 zai fara kirga makonni. Wannan hanya za ta ba ka damar kimanta tsawon lokacin da aka shigar da sakin da aka yi amfani da shi, wanda ya isa don nazarin yanayin masu amfani da ke canzawa zuwa sababbin sigogi da kuma gano abubuwan da aka gina na gajeren lokaci a cikin ci gaba da tsarin haɗin kai, tsarin gwaji, kwantena da na'urori masu mahimmanci. Idan ana so, mai amfani zai iya kashe aika wannan bayanin.
- Ƙara fakitin tebur , wanda masu haɓaka kayan rarraba suna iri ɗaya daga China suka haɓaka. An haɓaka abubuwan haɗin tebur ta hanyar amfani da yarukan C/C++ da Go, amma ana ƙirƙira ƙirar ta amfani da fasahar HTML5 ta amfani da injin gidan yanar gizon Chromium. Babban fasalin Desktop na Deepin shine panel, wanda ke goyan bayan yanayin aiki da yawa. A cikin yanayin gargajiya, akwai ƙarin bayyanannun rabuwa na buɗe windows da aikace-aikacen da aka bayar don ƙaddamarwa. Yanayi mai inganci yana ɗan tuno da Haɗin kai, haɗa alamomin shirye-shirye masu gudana, aikace-aikacen da aka fi so da sarrafa applets. Ana nuna ƙirar ƙaddamar da shirin akan dukkan allo kuma yana ba da hanyoyi guda biyu - kallon aikace-aikacen da aka fi so da kewaya ta cikin kundin shirye-shiryen da aka shigar;
- An ƙara fakiti tare da tebur na Pantheon, wanda aikin ke haɓakawa . Ana amfani da GTK3+, harshen Vala da tsarin Granite don haɓakawa. Yanayin zane na Pantheon ya haɗu da irin waɗannan abubuwan kamar mai sarrafa taga Gala (dangane da LibMutter), babban kwamiti na WingPanel, mai ƙaddamar da Slingshot, kwamitin kula da Switchboard, ma'aunin aikin ƙasa na Plank (analalin kwamitin Docky da aka sake rubutawa a Vala) da Pantheon Manajan zaman gaisuwa (dangane da LightDM);
- Sigar shirin da aka sabunta: GCC 9, Glibc 2.29, Ruby 2.6, Golang 1.12, Erlang 21,
Kifi 3.0, LXQt 0.14.0, GHC 8.4, PHP 7.3, OpenJDK 12, Bash 5.0; - An canza shi zuwa GnuPG 2 azaman babban aiwatar da GPG (
/usr/bin/gpg yanzu yana haɗi zuwa GnuPG 2 wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa maimakon GnuPG 1; - An yi aiki don tabbatar da nunin zane mai santsi yayin farawa, ba tare da ɓacin allo ba ko jujjuyawar hoto ba zato ba tsammani. Direban i915 yana da yanayin fastboot wanda aka kunna ta tsohuwa, allon taya plymouth yana da sabon jigo;
- An kunna tsohuwar aiwatar da bas ɗin D-Bus . Ana aiwatar da Dillalan D-Bus gabaɗaya a cikin sarari mai amfani, ya kasance cikakke dacewa tare da aiwatar da tunani na D-Bus, an tsara shi don tallafawa ayyuka masu amfani, kuma yana mai da hankali kan haɓaka aiki da aminci;
- Tsarin metadata don ɓoyayyen faifai gabaɗaya an canza shi daga LUKS1 zuwa LUKS2;
- A cikin shirye-shiryen ƙarshen tallafi don Python 2 (cirewa na wannan reshe zai ƙare ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2020), an cire shi daga ma'ajiyar. Python 2 takamaiman fakiti. Don kayan aikin Python da aka kawo tare da tallafin metadata
Python Egg/Wheel yana da janareta na dogaro da aka kunna ta tsohuwa; - An cire tallafi don ayyukan da ba su da tsaro da tsaro kamar encrypt, encrypt_r, setkey, setkey_r da fcrypt daga libcrypt;
- An soke fayil ɗin /etc/sysconfig/nfs; kawai /etc/nfs.conf yakamata a yi amfani dashi don saita NFS;
- Ƙara goyon bayan uEFI don taya akan tsarin ARMv7;
- An cire MongoDB DBMS daga ma'ajiyar ta saboda canjin wannan aikin zuwa lasisi mara kyauta, tare da bukatun Fedora;
- Apache Maven 2.x (maven2), Apache Avalon (avalon-framework, avalon-logkit), jakarta-commons-httpclient, jakarta-oro, jakarta-regexp da sonatype-oss-parent packages an deprecated;
- An ƙara tarin tare da saitin na'urori da matsayi don ƙaddamar da tsarin sarrafa tsarin daidaitawa dangane da Mai yiwuwa;
- samuwar Fedora Atomic Mai watsa shiri yana ginawa, yana ba da yanayin da aka cire zuwa mafi ƙanƙanta, sabuntawar wanda ana aiwatar da shi ta atomatik ta maye gurbin hoton tsarin gaba ɗaya, ba tare da rushe shi cikin fakiti daban ba. Fedora Atomic Mai watsa shiri za a maye gurbinsa da wani aiki , ci gaban tsarin uwar garken Linux ;
- Godiya ga amfani da PipeWire tare da raba damar shiga Chrome da Firefox windows a cikin mahallin tushen Wayland lokacin da ake tsara aikin nesa tare da tsarin. Hakanan an warware batutuwan da suka shafi yin amfani da direbobin binaryar NVIDIA masu mallakar Wayland. Ta hanyar tsoho, Firefox yana ginawa tare da ginanniyar tallafin Wayland ana jinkiri har sai sakin na gaba (a cikin Fedora 30, Firefox za ta ci gaba da tafiya ta XWayland).
- An haɗa kayan aikin , wanda ke ba ku damar ƙaddamar da ƙarin keɓaɓɓen yanayi, wanda za'a iya daidaita shi ta kowace hanya ta amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin DNF da aka saba. Yanayin da aka ƙayyade zai sauƙaƙe rayuwa ga masu haɓakawa waɗanda galibi suna buƙatar shigar da ƙarin ɗakunan karatu da aikace-aikace daban-daban yayin amfani da taro. ;
- Laburaren OpenH264 tare da aiwatar da codec na H.264, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a Firefox da GStreamer, ya kara da goyon baya don ƙaddamar da manyan bayanan martaba da manyan bayanai, waɗanda yawanci ana amfani da su don yin hidimar bidiyo a cikin ayyukan kan layi (a baya, kawai bayanin martaba na Baseline ne kawai. goyon baya a cikin OpenH264);
- Tsarin ya ƙunshi tsari don daidaitawar kwamfutoci na Linux - , An tsara shi don tsara ƙaddamarwa da kiyaye saitunan don yawancin wuraren aiki bisa Linux da GNOME. Yana ba da keɓantaccen mahaɗa guda ɗaya don sarrafa saitunan tebur, shirye-shiryen aikace-aikacen, da haɗin yanar gizo;
- Haɓaka bugun Fedora Silverblue, wanda ya bambanta da Fedora Workstation a cikin abin da aka isar da shi a cikin nau'i na monolithic, ba tare da rarraba tsarin tushe cikin fakiti daban-daban ba, ta amfani da injin sabunta atomatik da shigar da duk ƙarin aikace-aikacen a cikin nau'ikan fakitin flatpak da aka ƙaddamar a keɓe. kwantena. Sabuwar sigar tana ƙara ikon yin amfani da rpm-ostree Layer a cikin Software na GNOME don ƙara yadudduka zuwa tushen hoton Silverblue tare da ƙarin aikace-aikacen da abubuwan tsarin da aka rarraba kawai a cikin nau'ikan fakitin rpm kuma har yanzu ba a samu a cikin flatpak ba. Misali, rpm-ostree yana ba da tallafi don shigar da direbobin NVIDIA masu mallaka, fonts, saitin harshe, kari na GNOME Shell, da aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku kamar Google Chrome.
Lokaci guda don Fedora 30 Ma'ajiyar "kyauta" da "marasa kyauta" na aikin RPM Fusion, wanda kunshe-kunshe tare da ƙarin aikace-aikacen multimedia (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), codecs na bidiyo / audio, goyon bayan DVD, AMD na mallakar mallaka da NVIDIA direbobi, shirye-shiryen wasanni, masu kwaikwayo suna samuwa.
source: budenet.ru