Purism, wanda ke haɓaka wayoyin hannu na Librem 5 da jerin kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci, sabobin da mini-PCs waɗanda aka kawo tare da Linux da CoreBoot, sun sanar da sakin PureOS 10 rarrabawa, wanda aka gina akan tushen kunshin Debian kuma ya haɗa da aikace-aikacen kyauta kawai, gami da waɗanda aka kawo tare da su. da GNU Linux-Libre kernel, an share shi daga abubuwan da ba su da kyauta na firmware na binary. Gidauniyar Software ta Kyauta ta gane PureOS a matsayin cikakkiyar kyauta kuma tana cikin jerin abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar. Girman hoton iso na shigarwa wanda ke goyan bayan zazzagewa a yanayin Live shine 2 GB.
Rarraba yana da kula da sirri, yana ba da fasaloli da dama don kare sirrin mai amfani. Misali, ana samun cikakken saitin kayan aikin don rufaffen bayanai akan faifai, kunshin ya hada da Tor Browser, ana bayar da DuckDuckGo azaman ingin bincike, an riga an shigar da ƙarin Sirri Badger don kariya daga bin diddigin ayyukan mai amfani akan Yanar gizo. , da HTTPS Ko'ina an riga an shigar dashi don turawa ta atomatik zuwa HTTPS. Tsohuwar mai binciken shine PureBrowser (sake gina Firefox). Teburin yana dogara ne akan GNOME 3 yana gudana a saman Wayland.
Mafi shaharar ƙirƙira a cikin sabon sigar ita ce goyan baya ga yanayin “Haɗuwa”, wanda ke ba da yanayin mai amfani mai dacewa don na'urorin hannu da tebur. Babban burin ci gaba shine samar da ikon yin aiki tare da aikace-aikacen GNOME iri ɗaya duka akan allon taɓawa na wayar hannu da kan manyan allon kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci da kwamfutoci a hade tare da keyboard da linzamin kwamfuta. Fayil ɗin aikace-aikacen yana canzawa da ƙarfi dangane da girman allo da na'urorin shigar da akwai. Misali, lokacin amfani da PureOS akan wayar hannu, haɗa na'urar zuwa na'urar duba na iya juya wayar zuwa wurin aiki mai ɗaukar hoto.
Sabuwar sakin ya zo daidai da duk samfuran Purism, gami da wayoyin hannu na Librem 5, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na Librem 14 da Librem Mini PC. Don haɗa musaya don wayar hannu da allon tebur a cikin aikace-aikacen guda ɗaya, ana amfani da ɗakin karatu na libhandy, wanda ke ba ku damar daidaita aikace-aikacen GTK/GNOME don na'urorin hannu (an samar da saitin widget ɗin daidaitawa da abubuwa).
Sauran ingantawa:
- Hotunan kwantena suna da goyan baya don ginawa mai maimaitawa don tabbatar da cewa binaries da aka bayar sun yi daidai da lambar tushe mai alaƙa. A nan gaba, suna shirin samar da gine-gine masu maimaitawa don cikakkun hotunan ISO.
- Manajan kantin sayar da kayan masarufi na PureOS yana ba da damar metadata na AppStream don ƙirƙirar katalojin app na duniya wanda zai iya rarraba ƙa'idodi don wayowin komai da ruwan da manyan na'urorin allo.
- An sabunta mai sakawa don haɗawa da goyan baya don saita shiga ta atomatik, ikon aika bayanan bincike don magance matsalolin yayin shigarwa, kuma an inganta yanayin shigar da hanyar sadarwa.
- An sabunta kwamfutar GNOME zuwa sigar 40. An faɗaɗa ƙarfin ɗakin karatu na libhandy; yawancin shirye-shiryen GNOME na iya daidaita ma'amala don nau'ikan fuska daban-daban ba tare da yin canje-canje ba.
- An ƙara Wireguard VPN.
- Ƙara mai sarrafa kalmar wucewa, ta amfani da gpg2 da git don adana kalmomin shiga cikin ~/.
- Ƙara Librem EC ACPI DKMS direba don Librem EC firmware, yana ba ku damar sarrafa alamun LED, hasken baya na keyboard da alamun WiFi / BT daga sararin mai amfani, da kuma karɓar bayanai akan matakin cajin baturi.
Abubuwan buƙatu na asali don rabawa gabaɗaya kyauta:
- Haɗin software tare da lasisin FSF da aka amince da shi a cikin kunshin rarraba;
- Rashin yarda da samar da firmware na binary da kowane ɓangaren direba na binary;
- Ba karɓar kayan aikin da ba za a iya canzawa ba, amma ikon haɗawa da waɗanda ba su da aiki, ƙarƙashin izinin kwafi da rarraba su don dalilai na kasuwanci da na kasuwanci (misali, katunan CC BY-ND don wasan GPL);
- Ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da alamun kasuwanci waɗanda sharuɗɗan amfani da su ke hana kwafin kyauta da rarraba duk rarraba ko sashinsa;
- Yarda da takaddun lasisi, rashin yarda da takaddun da ke ba da shawarar shigar da software na mallakar mallaka don magance wasu matsaloli.
A halin yanzu, jerin rabawa GNU/Linux gabaɗaya kyauta sun haɗa da ayyuka masu zuwa:
- Dragora shine rarraba mai zaman kanta wanda ke inganta ra'ayin mafi girman sauƙaƙewar gine-gine;
- ProteanOS rarraba ne kadai wanda ke tasowa don cimma mafi girman girman da zai yiwu;
- Dynebolic - rarraba na musamman don sarrafa bayanan bidiyo da sauti (ba a haɓaka ba - sakin karshe shine Satumba 8, 2011);
- Hyperbola ya dogara ne akan tsayayyen yanki na tushen kunshin Arch Linux, tare da ɗaukar wasu faci daga Debian don inganta kwanciyar hankali da tsaro. An haɓaka aikin daidai da ka'idar KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) kuma yana nufin samarwa masu amfani da yanayi mai sauƙi, mara nauyi, barga da aminci.
- Parabola GNU/Linux rarraba ne bisa ga ci gaban aikin Arch Linux;
- PureOS - bisa tushen kunshin Debian kuma Purism ya haɓaka, wanda ke haɓaka wayar Librem 5 kuma yana samar da kwamfyutocin kwamfyutocin da aka kawo tare da wannan rarraba da firmware dangane da CoreBoot;
- Trisquel shine rarraba na musamman akan Ubuntu don ƙananan kasuwancin, masu amfani da gida da cibiyoyin ilimi;
- Ututo shine GNU/Linux rarraba bisa Gentoo.
- libreCMC (Libre Concurrent Machine Cluster), rarrabuwa ta musamman da aka ƙera don amfani a cikin na'urorin da aka haɗa kamar na'urorin sadarwa mara waya.
- Guix ya dogara ne akan mai sarrafa kunshin Guix da tsarin GNU Shepherd init (wanda aka fi sani da GNU dmd), wanda aka rubuta a cikin yaren Guile (ɗayan aiwatar da yaren Tsarin), wanda kuma ana amfani dashi don ayyana sigogi don farawa sabis. .
source: budenet.ru