Mai amfani don karɓa da aika bayanai akan hanyar sadarwar, curl, yana da shekaru 25. Don girmama wannan taron, an kafa sabon reshe mai mahimmanci na cURL 8.0. Sakin farko na reshe na baya na curl 7.x an kafa shi a cikin 2000 kuma tun daga wannan lokacin lambar tushe ta karu daga layin lamba 17 zuwa 155, adadin zaɓuɓɓukan layin umarni an ƙara zuwa 249, tallafi ga ka'idojin cibiyar sadarwa 28. , dakunan karatu na sirri guda 13, an aiwatar da ɗakunan karatu na SSH 3 da ɗakunan karatu 3 HTTP/3. Ana rarraba lambar aikin a ƙarƙashin lasisin Curl (bambancin lasisin MIT).
Don HTTP/HTTPS, mai amfani yana ba da ikon samar da buƙatun hanyar sadarwa ta sassauƙa tare da sigogi kamar kuki, mai amfani_agent, mai turawa da duk wani rubutun kai. Baya ga HTTPS, HTTP/1.x, HTTP/2.0 da HTTP/3, mai amfani yana goyan bayan aika buƙatun ta amfani da SMTP, IMAP, POP3, SSH, Telnet, FTP, SFTP, SMB, LDAP, RTSP, RTMP da sauran ka'idojin cibiyar sadarwa. . A lokaci guda, ana haɓaka ɗakin karatu na libcurl, yana samar da API don amfani da duk ayyukan curl a cikin shirye-shirye a cikin harsuna kamar C, Perl, PHP, Python.
Sabuwar sakin na cURL 8.0 ba ta ƙunshi manyan sabbin abubuwa ba ko API da canje-canjen ABI masu karya haɗin gwiwa. Canjin lambar ya faru ne saboda sha'awar bikin cika shekaru 25 na aikin kuma a ƙarshe sake saita lambobi na biyu na sigar, wanda ke taruwa sama da shekaru 22.
Sabuwar sigar tana kawar da raunin 6 a cikin TELNET, FTP, SFTP, GSS, SSH, masu kula da rafi na HSTS, wanda 5 ke da alamar ƙananan ƙananan, kuma ɗayan yana da matsakaicin matakin haɗari (CVE-2023-27535, ikon sake amfani da A baya an ƙirƙiri haɗin FTP tare da wasu sigogi, gami da lokacin da bayanan mai amfani bai dace ba). Daga cikin sauye-sauyen da ba su da alaka da kawar da lahani da kurakurai, kawai bayanin kula shine dakatar da tallafi don ginawa a kan tsarin da ba su da nau'in bayanan 64-bit masu aiki (ginin yanzu yana buƙatar kasancewar nau'in "dogon tsayi").
Jim kadan bayan fitowar 8.0.0, an fitar da sigar 8.0.1 tare da gyara wani bugu mai zafi da aka samu wanda ya haifar da faɗuwa a wasu yanayin gwaji.
source: budenet.ru