RIPE ta keɓance shingen IPv4 na ƙarshe na ƙarshe

Rajistar Intanet na yanki RIPE NCC, wanda ke rarraba adiresoshin IP a Turai, Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Asiya, sanar game da rarraba toshe na ƙarshe na adiresoshin IPv4. A cikin 2012, R.I.P.E. ya fara zuwa rarraba toshe na ƙarshe / 8 na adiresoshin (kimanin adiresoshin miliyan 17) kuma an rage matsakaicin girman ma'aunin da aka keɓe zuwa /22 (adiresoshin 1024). Jiya an ware katanga /22 na ƙarshe kuma RIPE bashi da adiresoshin IPv4 kyauta da suka rage.

Yanzu za a keɓance hanyoyin sadarwa na IPv4 na musamman daga wuraren da aka dawo da adireshi, wanda ƙungiyoyin rufaffun suka mallaki adiresoshin IPv4 suka cika, canja wurin tubalan na son rai na tubalan da ba a yi amfani da su ba, ko cire hanyoyin sadarwa bayan rufe asusun LIR. Za a ba da adireshi daga tafkin da aka dawo da su cikin tsari jerin gwano tubalan da basu wuce adireshi 256 (/24) ba. Ana karɓar aikace-aikacen sanyawa a cikin layi kawai daga LIRs waɗanda ba su sami adireshin IPv4 a baya ba (a halin yanzu akwai LIRs 11 a cikin jerin gwano).

An lura cewa buƙatar IPv4 tsakanin masu aiki ya kai miliyoyin adireshi. Aiwatar da masu fassarar adireshi (CG-NAT) da kasuwar sayar da adireshi na IPv4 wanda ya bayyana a cikin 'yan shekarun nan shine kawai sulhu na wucin gadi wanda ba ya magance matsalar duniya tare da ƙarancin adiresoshin IPv4. Ba tare da tartsatsin tallafi na IPv6 ba, haɓakar hanyar sadarwar duniya na iya iyakancewa ba ta hanyar matsalolin fasaha ko rashin saka hannun jari ba, amma ta hanyar ƙarancin abubuwan gano hanyoyin sadarwa na musamman.

By bayarwa, dangane da kididdigar buƙatun ga ayyukan Google, rabon IPV6 yana gabatowa 30%, yayin da shekara guda da ta gabata wannan adadi ya kasance 21%, kuma shekaru biyu da suka gabata - 18%. Ana lura da mafi girman matakin amfani da IPv6 a Belgium (49.8%), Jamus (44%), Girka (43%), Malaysia (39%), Indiya (38%), Faransa (35%), Amurka (35%) . A Rasha, an kiyasta adadin masu amfani da IPv6 a 4.26%, a Ukraine - 2.13%, a Jamhuriyar Belarus - 0.03%, a Kazakhstan - 0.02%.

By ƙididdiga daga Cisco, rabon prefixes IPv6 mai iya aiki shine 33.54%. Adadin masu amfani da IPv6 a cikin rahotannin Sisiko sun yi daidai da kididdigar Google, amma kuma yana ba da bayani game da matakin karɓowar IPv6 a cikin kayan aikin sadarwar. A Belgium, rabon aiwatar da IPV6 shine 63%, Jamus - 60%, Girka - 58%, Malaysia - 56%, Indiya - 52%, Faransa - 54%, Amurka - 50%. A cikin Rasha, ƙimar aiwatarwa na IPv6 shine 23%, a cikin Ukraine - 19%, a cikin Jamhuriyar Belarus - 22%, a Kazakhstan - 17%.

Daga cikin mafi yawan masu aikin cibiyar sadarwa ta amfani da IPv6 fice
T-Mobile Amurka - Adadin tallafi na IPv6 95%, RELIANCE JIO INFOCOMM - 90%, Verizon Wireless - 85%, AT&T Wireless - 78%, Comcast - 71%.
Adadin Alexa Top 1000 shafukan da ke samuwa kai tsaye ta hanyar IPv6 shine 23.7%.

source: budenet.ru