Masu bincike daga Jami'ar Jihar Tomsk (TSU) sun kasance na farko a duniya don ware kwayoyin cuta daga zurfin ruwan karkashin kasa wanda zai iya kasancewa a duniyar Mars.
Muna magana ne game da kwayoyin Desulforudis audaxviator: fassara daga Latin, wannan sunan yana nufin "m matafiyi". An lura cewa masana kimiyya daga kasashe daban-daban suna "farauta" don wannan kwayoyin fiye da shekaru 10.
Halittar mai suna yana iya samun makamashi a cikin yanayin rashin cikakkiyar haske da oxygen. An gano kwayoyin cutar a cikin ruwan karkashin kasa na wani marmaro mai zafi da ke gundumar Verkhneketsky na yankin Tomsk.
“An gudanar da samfurin a zurfin kilomita 1,5 zuwa 3, inda babu haske ko iskar oxygen. Ba da dadewa ba, an yi imani da cewa rayuwa a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayi ba zai yiwu ba, tun da ba tare da haske ba babu photosynthesis, wanda ke ƙarƙashin duk sassan abinci. Amma ya zama cewa wannan tunanin kuskure ne, ”in ji TSU a cikin wata sanarwa.
Bincike ya nuna cewa kwayoyin cuta suna rarraba sau ɗaya a kowace awa 28, wato kusan kullum. Yana da a zahiri omnivorous: jiki yana iya cinye sukari, barasa da ƙari mai yawa. Bugu da ƙari, ya juya cewa oxygen, wanda da farko an yi la'akari da shi yana da lahani ga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, ba ya kashe shi.
Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani game da binciken a nan.
source: 3dnews.ru