Roscosmos State Corporation ya ba da rahoton cewa a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin ExoMars-2020, ana gwada kayan aikin kimiyya, musamman, FAST Fourier spectrometer.
ExoMars shiri ne na Rasha-Turai don bincika duniyar ja. Ana aiwatar da aikin a matakai biyu. A cikin 2016, an aika da abin hawa zuwa Mars, gami da TGO orbital module da Schiaparelli lander. Na farko ya sami nasarar tattara bayanai, amma na biyu ya yi karo yayin saukarwa.
Za a fara aiwatar da aikin kashi na biyu a shekara mai zuwa. Wani dandali na saukowa na Rasha tare da rover atomatik na Turai a cikin jirgin zai tashi zuwa Red Planet. Duka dandamali da rover za su kasance da kayan aikin kimiyya.
Musamman, abin da aka ambata FAST Fourier spectrometer zai kasance akan dandamalin saukarwa. An ƙera shi don nazarin yanayin duniyar duniya, ciki har da rikodin abubuwan da ke ciki, ciki har da methane, da kuma kula da yanayin zafi da iska, da kuma nazarin abubuwan ma'adinai na saman.
Ɗaya daga cikin fasalulluka na wannan na'urar shine kariyar girgiza ta musamman da kwararrun Rasha suka kirkira. Babban kwanciyar hankali da ake buƙata na FAST Fourier spectrometer za a samar da shi ta masu keɓewar girgizar da aka yi da roba na ƙarfe (MR). Masana kimiyya daga Jami'ar Samara ne suka kirkiro wannan kayan daskarewa. Yana da kaddarorin amfani na roba kuma yana da matuƙar juriya ga mahalli masu tayar da hankali, radiation, high da low yanayin zafi, da matsanancin nauyi mai ƙarfi halayyar sararin samaniya.
“Sirrin kayan MR ya ta’allaka ne a cikin fasaha ta musamman na saƙa da matse zaren ƙarfe na karkace na diamita daban-daban. Godiya ga nasarar hadewar kaddarorin da ba kasafai ba, masu keɓewar girgizar da aka yi daga MR sun sami damar kawar da illar mummunan girgizar jiki da naɗaɗɗen nauyi a kan kayan aikin jirgin da ke tare da harba jirgin sama da shigar da shi cikin orbit, "in ji littafin Roscosmos.
Bayani game da abun ciki na methane a cikin yanayi na Martian zai taimaka amsa tambaya game da yiwuwar wanzuwar halittu masu rai a wannan duniyar.
source: 3dnews.ru