Kamar yadda aka nuna : ilimi da difloma, sabanin kwarewa da tsarin aiki, kusan ba su da wani tasiri a kan matakin albashi na ƙwararren QA. Amma shin da gaske haka ne kuma menene ma'anar samun takardar shedar ISTQB? Shin ya cancanci lokaci da kuɗin da za a biya don isar da shi? Za mu yi ƙoƙarin samun amsoshin waɗannan tambayoyin a ciki Kashi na farko labarinmu akan takaddun shaida na ISTQB.
Menene ISTQB, ISTQB matakan takaddun shaida kuma kuna buƙatar gaske?
ISTQB kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke da alaƙa da haɓaka gwajin software, waɗanda wakilan ƙasashe 8 suka kafa: Austria, Denmark, Finland, Jamus, Sweden, Switzerland, Netherlands da Burtaniya.
ISTQB Tester Certification shiri ne da ke ba ƙwararru damar samun takardar shaidar gwaji ta ƙasa da ƙasa.
Kungiyar ISTQB ta gudanar da jarrabawar 830+ tare da bayar da takaddun shaida sama da 000, waɗanda aka amince da su a cikin ƙasashe 605 na duniya.
Yana da kyau, ko ba haka ba? Duk da haka, shin takaddun shaida ya zama dole? Wadanne fa'idodi ne samun takardar shedar ke bayarwa ga ƙwararrun gwaji kuma waɗanne damammaki yake buɗe musu?
Wanne ISTQB za a zaɓa?
Da farko, bari mu dubi zaɓuɓɓuka don takaddun shaida na ƙwararrun gwaji. ISTQB yana ba da matakan takaddun shaida na 3 da kwatance 3 don kowane matakin bisa ga matrix:
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da zabar matakai da kwatance:
1. matakin tushe (F) Mahimman kwatance – tushen ga kowane mafi girma matakin takardar shaidar.
2. Matakin F Kwatancen kwararru - An ba da takaddun shaida na musamman don shi: amfani, aikace-aikacen hannu, aiki, karɓa, gwajin tushen ƙira, da sauransu.
3. Level F da Advanced (AD) Hanyar agile - Bukatar takaddun shaida na irin wannan ya karu da fiye da 2% a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata.
4. darajar AD - an ba da takaddun shaida don / don:
- masu sarrafa gwaji;
- gwada injiniyoyi na atomatik;
- gwajin gwaji;
- ƙididdigar gwajin fasaha;
- gwajin tsaro.
5. Matsayin gwani (EX) - ya haɗa da takaddun shaida a cikin sassan sarrafa gwaji da inganta tsarin gwaji.
Af, lokacin zabar matakan takaddun shaida don jagorar da kuke buƙata, koma zuwa bayanan kan babban rukunin yanar gizon , saboda Akwai kurakurai a cikin kwatance akan gidajen yanar gizon masu samarwa.
Bari mu yi magana game da fa'idodin
Daga ra'ayi na ƙwararren QA, takaddun shaida shine:
1. Da farko dai tabbatar da cancanta da cancantar sana'a kwararu na kasa da kasa a fannin gwaje-gwaje, kuma hakan yana bude hanyoyin shiga sabbin kasuwannin kwadago. A ƙasashen duniya, an san takardar shaidar a cikin ƙasashe 126 - wurin aiki mai nisa ko kuma abin da ake buƙata don ƙaura.
2. Haɓaka gasa a cikin kasuwar aiki: kodayake yawancin ma'aikata ba sa buƙatar takardar shedar ISTQB daga masu nema, kusan kashi 55% na manajan gwaji sun lura cewa suna son samun ma'aikatan 100% na ƙwararrun kwararru. .
3. Amincewa a gaba. Takaddun shaida ba ta ba da garantin babban albashi akan aiki ko haɓakawa ta atomatik a wurin aiki ba, amma nau'in “launi ne na wuta”, wanda ba za a yaba da aikin ku ba.
4. Fadadawa da tsara tsarin ilimi a fagen QA. Takaddun shaida babbar hanya ce ga ƙwararren QA don haɓaka da haɓaka ilimin gwajin su. Kuma idan kun kasance ƙwararren mai gwadawa, to sabunta ku tsara ilimin ku a cikin abin da ake magana, gami da ta hanyar ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya da hanyoyin masana'antu.
Daga ra'ayi na kamfanin, takaddun shaida shine:
1. Ƙarin fa'ida a kasuwa: Kamfanoni tare da ma'aikatan amince da ƙwararrun masana suna da yawa don samar da ƙarancin shawara da kuma ayyukan Qa, wanda ke da sakamako mai kyau akan mutuncinsu da kuma kwararwar sabbin umarni.
2. Kyauta don shiga cikin manyan tallace-tallace: Kasancewar kwararrun kwararrun yana ba kamfanoni fa'ida yayin da kake shiga zaɓin gasa dangane da Tenders.
3. Rage haɗari: kasancewar takaddun shaida yana nuna cewa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru ne a cikin hanyoyin gwaji, kuma hakan yana rage haɗarin gudanar da bincike mara kyau kuma yana iya haɓaka saurin gwaji ta hanyar haɓaka adadin yanayin gwaji.
4. Amfani a kasuwannin duniya lokacin samar da ayyukan gwajin software da aka yi niyya don abokan ciniki na ƙasashen waje da software na ƙasashen waje.
5. Girman iyawa a cikin kamfani ta hanyar jagoranci da horar da kwararru da ba su tabbatar da ka'idodin gwajin kasa da kasa ba.
Ga kamfanoni akwai ƙarin kari da yawa masu ban sha'awa da wuraren da ISTQB ke bayarwa:
Kyautar Gwajin Software ta Ƙasashen Duniya don ƙwararren sabis na dogon lokaci zuwa ingancin software, ƙirƙira, bincike da haɓaka ƙwarewar gwajin software.
Wadanda suka lashe kyautar ƙwararru ne a fagen gwaji da haɓakawa, marubutan karatu da sabbin hanyoyin gwaji.
Shirin ya gane ƙungiyoyi masu nuna himma ga takaddun gwajin software. Shirin ya ƙunshi matakai huɗu na haɗin gwiwa (Azurfa, Zinariya, Platinum da Duniya), kuma matakin haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyar yana ƙaddara ta adadin maki takaddun shaida da ta tara (Grid Cancanta).
Menene fasali:
1. Haɗa cikin jerin ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa akan gidan yanar gizon ISTQB.
2. Ambaton kungiyar a shafukan yanar gizo na Majalisar Wakilan ISTQB ta kasa ko mai bada jarrabawa.
3. Gata ga abubuwan da suka shafi ISTQB da taro.
4. Cancanci don karɓar nau'in beta na sabon shirin ISTQB Syllabi tare da damar ba da gudummawar 5. zuwa shiri.
6. Memba na girmamawa a cikin keɓantaccen "Majalisar Abokin Hulɗa na ISTQB".
7. Amincewa da juna na ISEB da takaddun shaida na ISTQB.
Bi da bi, ISTQB yana aika bayanai game da taron akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma, da masu shirya taron da ke shiga Cibiyar Sadarwar Sadarwa tana ba da rangwame:
- Masu riƙe da takardar shaidar ISTQB don shiga cikin taron;
- abokan tarayya Shirin Abokin Hulɗa.
Tarin misalai ne da ayyuka na kamfanoni da cibiyoyi daga ƙasashe daban-daban tare da haɗin gwiwar ISTQB. Misali, ci gaban sabon alkiblar la'akari da yanayin ci gaban gwaji a cikin ƙasa (Kanada), haɓaka takaddun shaida na ISTQB tsakanin ɗalibai (Jamhuriyar Czech).
Menene ƙwararrun gwaji suke tunani game da takaddun shaida na ISTQB?
Ra'ayoyin kwararru daga Laboratory Quality.
Anzhelika Pritula (Shaidar ISTQB CTAL-TA), babban ƙwararren gwaji a Laboratory of Quality:
– Menene ya motsa ka don samun wannan takardar shaidar?
- Wannan wajibi ne a kasashen waje don samun aiki a matsayin mai gwadawa a cikin kamfani mai mahimmanci. Ina zaune a New Zealand a lokacin kuma wata ƙungiya ce da ke samar da tsarin kula da maganin sa barci don dakunan aiki. Gwamnatin NZ ta amince da tsarin, don haka buƙatu ne cewa mai gwadawa ya sami takaddun shaida. Kamfanin ya biya duka takardun shaida na. Abinda kawai nayi shine na shirya na wuce.
– Ta yaya kuka shirya?
– Na zazzage littattafan karatu kyauta daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma kuma na shirya ta amfani da su. Na shirya jarrabawar farko ta kwanaki 3, don jarrabawar ci gaba ta biyu - makonni 2.
Anan dole ne in ce kwarewata ba ta dace da kowa ba, saboda ... Ni mai haɓakawa ne ta horo. Kuma a lokacin, na yi shekaru 2 ina haɓaka software kafin in shiga gwaji. Bugu da kari, turancina ya kusa kai matakin mai magana da yaren kasa, don haka ba matsala a gare ni in shirya kuma in ci jarrabawa cikin Ingilishi.
- Wadanne fa'idodi da rashin amfani kuke gani a cikin takaddun shaida na ISTQB?
- Abubuwan da ba za a iya musun su ba; an buƙaci wannan takardar shaidar a ko'ina yayin neman aiki. Kuma samun takardar shedar ci gaba a cikin gwajin gwaji daga baya ya zama izinin yin aiki a Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki ta New Zealand sannan a wani reshen Microsoft.
Rashin hasara kawai a nan shine babban farashi. Idan kamfani bai biya takardar shaidar ba, to farashin yana da mahimmanci. Lokacin da na ɗauka, na yau da kullun ya kai dala 300, na gaba kuma ya kai $450.
Artem Mikhalev, manajan asusun a Laboratory Quality:
- Menene ra'ayin ku da halin ku game da takaddun shaida na ISTQB?
- A cikin kwarewata, wannan takardar shaidar a Rasha yana karɓar mafi yawan ma'aikatan kamfanonin da ke shiga cikin tenders. Amma game da gwada matakin ilimi yayin takaddun shaida, ina tsammanin wannan shiri ne mai kyau.
– Da fatan za a gaya mana game da takaddun dalla-dalla.
- A matsayinka na mai mulki, don shiga cikin tallace-tallace ana buƙatar wasu adadin ma'aikatan da aka ba da izini a cikin kamfanin. Kowane tayi yana da nasa sharuɗɗan, kuma don shiga cikinsa, kuna buƙatar cika ka'idodi.
Yulia Mironova, co-trainer na Natalia Rukol ta Hakika "Comprehensive tsarin horo testers bisa ga ISTQB FL shirin", mariƙin da ISTQB FL takardar shaidar:
– Wadanne hanyoyi kuka yi amfani da su lokacin shirya jarabawar?
- Na shirya ta amfani da jujjuyawar jarrabawa da kuma amfani da tsarin shirye-shirye mai mahimmanci (CPS) don ISTQB daga Natalia Rukol.
- Wadanne fa'idodi da rashin amfani kuke gani a cikin takaddun shaida na ISTQB FL?
- Babban fa'ida: mutum yana da haƙuri don yin nazari da ƙaddamar da ka'idar - wannan yana nufin cewa ya himmatu ga koyo kuma zai iya amfani da sabbin ayyuka da ayyuka.
Babban koma baya shine shirin kwas ɗin da ya ƙare (2011). An daina amfani da kalmomi da yawa a aikace.
2. Ra'ayoyin masana daga kasashe daban-daban:
Menene masana a fagen gwaji da haɓaka software daga Amurka da Turai ke tunani:
“Tunanin halitta yana da daraja fiye da takaddun shaida. A halin da ake ciki na daukar ma'aikata, gabaɗaya na fi son mutumin da ya fi kwarewa kai tsaye akan aikin akan ƙwararren ƙwararren. Bugu da ƙari, idan takardar shedar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ba ta ƙara ƙima ga aikin ba, zai zama mafi muni a gare ni fiye da tabbatacce. ”
Joe Coley Mendon, Massachusetts.
"Takaddun shaida na iya taimakawa wajen zaɓar mafi kyawun gwaninta a cikin kasuwar aiki, wanda daga ciki zaku iya zaɓar wani yanki wanda ya dace da lissafin. Takaddun shaida ba maganin matsalolin daukar ma'aikata ba ne kuma ba za su samar da abin dogaro ba, garantin ƙarfe cewa ma'aikaci yana da ƙwarewar da suka dace. "
Debashish Chakrabarti, Sweden.
“Shin samun satifiket yana nufin cewa manajan aikin ƙwararre ne? A'a. Shin hakan yana nufin yana sha'awar ɗaukar lokaci don kansa da haɓaka wannan sana'a ta hanyar ci gaba da ilimi da sa hannu? Iya".
Riley Horan St. Paul, Minnesota
3. Abin da ke faruwa a kasuwar aiki: shin takaddun shaida a fagen gwaji ya zama dole lokacin neman aiki?
Mun ɗauki matsayin tushen bayanan da aka samu a bainar jama'a kan guraben aiki daga LinkedIn da kuma nazarin rabon buƙatun don takaddun shaida na ƙwararrun gwaji zuwa jimillar adadin guraben aiki a fagen gwaji.
Abubuwan lura daga binciken kasuwar aiki akan LinkedIn:
1. A mafi yawan lokuta, takaddun shaida na zaɓi bukata lokacin neman aiki a matsayin ƙwararren gwaji.
2. Kodayake ana ba da takaddun shaida na wani lokaci mara iyaka, guraben aiki sun haɗa da buƙatun ƙayyadaddun lokaci samun takardar shedar (Certified ISTQB Foundation matakin a cikin shekaru 2 da suka gabata zai zama ƙari).
3. Ana buƙatar masu neman ƙwararrun guraben aiki a wurare na musamman na gwaji don samun takardar da ake so: autotesting, gwajin gwaji, gwaji management, babban QA.
4.ISTQB ba shine kadai ba zaɓin takaddun shaida, ana ba da izinin daidai.
binciken
Takaddun shaida na iya zama abin buƙata na wajibi ga kamfanoni ɗaya ko na ayyukan gwamnati. Lokacin yanke shawarar ko samun takardar shedar ISTQB, yakamata ku mai da hankali kan abubuwan da ke gaba:
1. Lokacin zabar ɗan takara don matsayi na ƙwararren gwaji, abubuwan da za su ƙayyade za su kasance kwarewa da ilimi, kuma ba kasancewar takardar shaida ba. Ko da yake, idan kuna da irin wannan ƙwarewa, za a ba da fifiko ga ƙwararren ƙwararren.
2. Takaddun shaida yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka aiki (don 90% na manajoji yana da mahimmanci a sami 50-100% masu ba da izini a cikin ƙungiyar su), ƙari, a cikin wasu kamfanoni na ƙasashen waje, samun takaddun shaida shine dalilin karin albashi.
3. Takaddun shaida yana taimakawa inganta ku yarda da kai. Hakanan yana taimaka muku haɓaka ikon yin tunani game da abubuwa daga kusurwoyi daban-daban kuma kuna girma a matsayin ƙwararre.
A kashi na farko na labarinmu mun yi ƙoƙari mu amsa tambayar: "Shin takardar shaidar ISTQB da gaske ya zama dole"; kuma idan an buƙata, to wa, wanne kuma me yasa. Muna fatan labarin ya kasance da amfani a gare ku. Rubuta a cikin sharhi ko wani sabon hangen nesa ya buɗe muku bayan karɓar takardar shaidar ko, a ra'ayin ku, ISTQB wata takarda ce mara amfani.
A kashi na biyu na labarin Injiniyoyin QA na Laboratory Quality Ana Paley и Pavel Tolokonina Yin amfani da misali na sirri, za su yi magana game da yadda suka shirya, rajista, gwajin gwaji da karɓar takaddun shaida na ISTQB a Rasha da kasashen waje. Kuyi subscribing kuma ku kasance da mu don samun sabbin littattafai.
source: www.habr.com