A farkon 2019, mu (tare da tashoshin yanar gizo Software-testing.ru da Dou.ua) sun gudanar da nazarin matakin albashi na kwararrun QA. Yanzu mun san nawa farashin sabis na gwaji a sassa daban-daban na duniya. Mun kuma san irin ilimi da gogewar ƙwararren QA dole ne ya kasance da shi don musanya ofis mai cike da cunkoso da ƙaramin albashi don kujerar rairayin bakin teku da ƙaurin kuɗi. Kuna son ƙarin sani game da komai? Karanta labarinmu.
Don haka... Ka yi tunanin wani yanayi: kun zo don yin hira kuma an yi muku magana da cikakkiyar tambaya game da "matakin albashin da ake tsammani" Ta yaya ba za ku yi kuskure da amsar ba? Wani zai fara dogara akan albashi a wurin aiki na ƙarshe, wani a kan matsakaicin albashin da aka ba shi a Moscow, wani zai ɗauki matsayin matakin albashi wanda abokin ku QA injiniya ya yi alfahari game da jiya a kan gilashin shayi. . Amma dole ne ku yarda, duk wannan ba komai bane, Ina so in san ƙimara tabbas.
Saboda haka, duk wani ma'aikacin da ke sha'awar kuɗi a wasu lokuta yana yin tambayoyi masu zuwa:
- Nawa zan biya a matsayina na ƙwararru?
- Wadanne fasaha kuke buƙatar haɓaka don haɓaka ƙimar ku ga ma'aikaci?
- Shin zan sami ƙarin kuɗi ta hanyar canza aikin ofis na a Barnaul zuwa aikin nesa a Moscow?
- wannan wani nau'i ne na duniya wanda yayi daidai da nasarar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma'aikata a fagen sana'arsa. Idan muka yi watsi da abubuwan da suka shafi sirri da zamantakewa, fiye da albashi mai yiwuwa ba zai ce komai ba game da cancanta da matakin cancantar ƙwararrun hayar. Amma idan mun san komai game da matakin samun kudin shiga, to, a wace hanya za mu ci gaba don haɓaka wannan kudin shiga, za mu iya kawai tsammani.
Bisa ga ka'idar Pareto, mai aiki / abokin ciniki yana shirye ya biya kashi 80% na kudaden don kashi 20% na basirarmu. Tambayar kawai ita ce menene basira a cikin abubuwan zamani na zamani sun haɗa a cikin wannan 20%. Kuma a yau za mu yi ƙoƙari mu nemo ainihin mabuɗin nasara.
A cikin bincikenmu, mun yanke shawarar zuwa, don yin magana, "daga mutum," sabili da haka muna gudanar da bincike ba a matakin CIO da sabis na HR ba, amma a matakin mutanen da ke da sha'awar "mafi mahimmanci" Sakamakon binciken: ku, masoyi ƙwararrun QA.
Takaitawa:
Gabatarwa: shirya bincike
A cikin wannan sashin zaku sami cikakkun bayanai game da binciken kansa da masu amsawa. Kuna son ruwan 'ya'yan itace? Jin kyauta don gungurawa gaba!
Don haka, an gudanar da binciken a cikin Disamba 2018-Janairu 2019.
Don tattara yawancin bayanan, mun yi amfani da tambayoyin Google Forms, abin da ke ciki za ku iya samu a hanyar haɗin da ke ƙasa:
Ina so in gode wa portal don taimako wajen gudanar da binciken kuma da kaina Natalya Barantseva. Har ila yau, muna so mu yi godiya ta musamman ga: portal , VK al'umma , tashar telegram .
Binciken ya ƙunshi masu amsawa 1006 waɗanda ke aiki ga kamfanoni daga ƙasashe 14 a cikin birane 83. Don sauƙin aiki da hangen nesa na bayanai, mun haɗu da yanayin ƙasa na duk masu amsawa da ma'aikatansu zuwa yankuna 6 masu zaman kansu:
- Rasha.
- Turai (yankin EU).
- CIS.
- Amurka.
- Asiya.
- Oceania.
Dole ne a cire yankin Asiya da Oceania saboda ƙarancin wakilcin su a cikin samfurin.
Yaya ake rarraba ƙwararrun QA a tsakanin yankuna masu aiki?
An zaɓi dalar Amurka a matsayin babban kuɗin binciken. Ba wai duk muna karbar albashi a dala ba ne, kawai cewa akwai karancin sifili a cikinsu kuma canjin daga wasu kudaden ya fi daidai.
A wanne kudi kwararrun QA ke karbar albashinsu?
Mun sami damar fayyace ma'anar manyan adadin albashi guda 4:
- kasa da $ 600 (tare da matsakaici na $ 450);
- $ 601-1500 (tare da matsakaici na $ 1050);
- $ 1500-2300 (tare da matsakaici na $ 1800);
- fiye da $2300 (tare da matsakaicin $3000).
97% na mukaman da masu amsa suka nuna an iya gano su kuma a rarraba su cikin nau'ikan 4 na ƙwararrun QA. Mun dauki matakin da aka yarda da shi a cikin kamfanoni na duniya da gangan, saboda ... ko da a Rasha ana amfani da waɗannan sharuɗɗa sau da yawa, kuma sauran 42,2% na masu amsa suna aiki ga wasu ƙasashe.
Yaya ake rarraba ƙwararrun QA ta nau'in aiki?
Kashi na daya. Matsayin albashi ga kwararrun QA a Rasha da duniya
Da farko, bari mu ƙayyade matakin albashi na kwararrun QA a Rasha da kuma yadda ya dogara da tsarin aikin.
Ta yaya matakin albashi na ƙwararren QA ya dogara da tsarin aikinsa (Rasha)?
Kusan rabin duk ƙwararrun QA (48,9%) suna aiki a ofis don albashin da ke tsakanin $601 zuwa $1500. Wani na uku kuma yana aiki a cikin tsarin ofis, kusan daidai ya kasu kashi biyu: tare da albashi <$ 600 (17,3%) kuma tare da albashi na $ 1500 - $ 2300 (18,1%).
Abin sha'awa: Adadin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu biyan kuɗi sun fi girma a tsakanin masu bin ofis ɗin sassauƙa da jadawalin aiki mai nisa fiye da tsakanin masu gwadawa waɗanda ke da ƙaƙƙarfan jadawalin aiki. Dangane da aikin sa kai, duk wakilansa kaɗan sun lura da matakin samun kuɗin shiga kamar <$ 600.
Wadannan alamomin halayen ba kawai na kasuwannin Rasha na ayyukan QA ba. Ana iya gano irin wannan yanayin a duniya.
Kwatanta matsakaicin albashi ga kwararrun QA (Rasha da Duniya)
Fa'idodin albashi na sassauƙan aikin nesa ya fi bayyana idan aka kwatanta da matakan duniya. Wataƙila hakan ya faru ne saboda ƙarancin kuɗin ƙungiya na ma'aikaci. kayan aiki, kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma tsari na wurin aiki na ma'aikaci, wanda aka mayar da wani bangare zuwa albashinsa. Don haka, idan kun yi mafarkin shan cocktails a bakin teku kuma kuna samun 24% fiye da abokan aikin ku waɗanda ke gwagwarmaya don sarrafa ramut na kwandishan daga 9 zuwa 18, yanzu kuna da ƙarin kuzari.
Ban sha'awa: Albashi a Rasha ya kasance mafi a baya a duniya a cikin yanayin m tsari (35,7%) da freelancing (58,1%), da kuma freelancing kanta, ko da yake kuma da talauci biya, shi ne mafi alhẽri ci gaba a kasashen waje fiye da a Rasha.
Kuna tambaya: “A ina waɗannan alkaluman albashi suka fito? Wataƙila Moscow da St. Petersburg ne kawai suka shiga cikin binciken.” A'a, abokan aiki. Biranen suna wakiltar yanayin ƙasa na kusan dukkanin Rasha, amma ba mu yi kuskuren yin nazarin biranen da ke da ƙasa da 20 masu amsa ba dangane da matsakaicin albashi. Idan kowa yana buƙatarsa, rubuta zuwa [email kariya], za mu raba bayanai kan wasu garuruwa.
Matsakaicin matakin albashi na kwararrun QA (Biranen Rasha)
Hoton yana iya yiwuwa, galibi biranen da ke da yawan jama'a sama da miliyan ɗaya ana bambanta su da manyan albashi, ban da Saratov, Krasnodar da Izhevsk. Gasar ta al'ada ce ta manyan biranen, amma manyan albashi na birni suna rufe ta yankin Chernozem da Voronezh, bambancin albashin da Moscow ya kusan ninki biyu (45,9%).
Abin sha'awa: Mu kanmu ba mu fahimci yadda Saratov ya shiga manyan uku ba dangane da albashi. Za mu yi godiya idan kun raba hasashen ku akan wannan al'amari.
Ga wadanda suka yanke shawarar yin aiki don "lalacewar Turai" ko CIS na kusa, muna gaggauta faranta muku rai. Akwai kowane damar fuskantar gagarumin karuwar albashi. Wadanda suka rigaya yi musu aiki tabbas sun san wannan ba tare da mu ba.
Matsakaicin matakin albashi na kwararrun QA (yankunan masu daukar ma'aikata)
Duk abin da ke nan yana iya yiwuwa, matakin albashi a tsakanin ma'aikata na Rasha yana kan matsakaicin 10% ƙasa da CIS, 14,8% mafi ƙanƙanta fiye da na Turai, kuma 28,8% ƙasa da Amurka.
Abin sha'awa: Matsayin albashi a Turai da CIS bai bambanta ba kamar yadda muka fara annabta (ta kawai 5,3%). Yana da wuya a faɗi tabbas ko haɗin gwiwar masana'antu na duniya, da ɓarkewar ra'ayoyin "Turai" da "CIS" a cikin tunanin masu amsawa, ko kuma ka'idojin tattalin arziki ne ke da alhakin wannan.
Yana da ma'ana cewa mafi girma albashi jawo hankalin karin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun da suke shirye su yi aiki ga wani waje kamfanin. Tsarin fitowar ƙwararru ya zama mai sauƙi lokacin da manyan kamfanoni suka buɗe rassa a cikin ƙasashe da birane da yawa, kuma tsarin aiki mai nisa yana shafe sauran iyakokin.
A ina ƙwararrun QA suke rayuwa kuma suke aiki?
Mai rikodi don daukar ma'aikata daga wasu ƙasashe shine Amurka; sau 15 ƙarin kwararrun QA suna aiki ga kamfanonin Amurka fiye da zama a cikin jihohi. A cikin CIS, akasin haka, sun fi son rayuwa maimakon aiki ga kamfanonin IT na gida. A Rasha da ƙasashen Tarayyar Turai akwai ma'auni na dangi tsakanin ma'aikata da masu rai.
Abin sha'awa: Wani lokaci shamaki daya tilo da ke raba kwararre daga shiga ma'aikatan wani ma'aikacin Yuro-Amurka shine sanin harsuna. Kasuwar aiki na Rasha da CIS suna da sa'a cewa wannan abu a cikin karninmu har yanzu yana riƙe da "magudanar kwakwalwa".
Kashi na biyu. Dogaro da matakin albashi na ƙwararrun QA akan ƙwarewa, ilimi da matsayi
Ba mu iya gano alaƙa kai tsaye tsakanin matakin albashi na ƙwararrun QA da ilimin da aka samu ba. Amma mun sami damar zana shawarwari masu ban sha'awa sosai game da tasirin ilimi akan matsayin da ƙwararrun ƙwararru ke da shi.
Ta yaya matsayi / nau'in da ƙwararren QA ke riƙe ya dogara da iliminsa?
Kashi na ƙananan yara mafi girma a cikin mutanen da ke da ilimin jin kai, tattalin arziki da na sakandare.
Kyakkyawan jagoranci ana samun su daga ɗaliban ƙwararrun ƙwararrun fasaha, lauyoyi, mutanen da ke da digiri na ilimi kuma, mai hankali, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ilimi na gudanarwa.
Manya masu kyau Sun fito ne daga techies kuma, musamman, ko dai mutane masu ilimin makaranta ko ƙwararrun masu digiri biyu.
Amma tsakiya akwai wadatar ko'ina, sai dai a tsakanin lauyoyi da mutanen da aka kafa akwai kadan kadan daga cikinsu.
Abin sha'awa: Kididdigar mu, wanda aka tattara a cikin shekarar Cibiyar Gwaji ta kan layi (POINT), ta tabbatar da cikakken bayanan da aka ambata a sama kan ilimin yara. Kuma kididdigar cikin gida na kamfanin ya nuna cewa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun fasaha har yanzu suna girma cikin sauri akan matakan aiki.
Akwai jayayya da yawa game da rarrabuwa na ƙwararrun QA da albashi ta maki. Juniors, waɗanda ke karɓar matsayin tsofaffi, suna jagorantar kan matsakaicin albashi, al'ada ce da ta zama ruwan dare a kwanakin nan. Mu yi kokarin gano shi.
Ta yaya matakin albashi na ƙwararren QA ya dogara da matsayi / nau'in da ya mamaye?
Bari mu fara da lalata babban tatsuniya game da haɓakar tsofaffi zuwa manajoji. Motsawa cikin jagora mataki ne ba sama ba, amma zuwa gefe! Duk ƙwarewar da aka tara a cikin shekaru masu yawa na aiki a matsayin ƙwararren QA da wuya ya taimaka a cikin sabon matsayi, saboda dole ne ku yi aiki ba tare da lambar ba, amma tare da mutane da tsare-tsaren. Hukumar ta fahimci duk wannan da kyau, kuma a gaskiya muna ganin cewa albashi ko tsarin su na manya da shugabannin bai bambanta da asali ba.
Ba za a iya kiran bambanci tsakanin ƙarami da na tsakiya ba ko dai bala'i. Ee, a matsakaita, matsakaicin yakan sami $1500-2300 maimakon $600. Amma kamar yara ƙanana, rabin duk matsakaici suna karɓar albashi a cikin kewayon $ 601- $ 1500.
Abin sha'awa: Inda tsalle a cikin albashi ke bayyane idan aka kwatanta matsakaici da tsofaffi. Albashin da bai gaza dala 600 ya zama abin tarihi ba, kuma kashi 57% na duk albashin suna tafiya cikin kewayon $1500-3000. Ya rage don fahimtar abin da babba ya kamata ya iya yi kuma ya ci gaba a wannan hanya, amma fiye da haka kadan daga baya.
Amma ƙwarewar aiki, ba kamar ilimi ba, yana shafar matakin albashi kai tsaye.
Ta yaya matakin albashi na ƙwararren QA ya dogara da ƙwarewar aiki?
Hoton da ke ƙasa ya nuna a sarari yadda, tare da gogewa a cikin sana'a, ƙimar ƙwararrun masu ƙarancin albashi ya ragu kuma adadin albashin da ya wuce $2300 yana ƙaruwa.
Ta yaya kewayon albashi ke canzawa yayin da ƙwararren QA ke girma cikin ƙwarewa?
Babban abin da za a yi a watan Yuni shine a riƙe don shekara ta farko. Ko da bayan kammala karatun, masu jarrabawar ɗan shekara ɗaya ba za su yi tsammanin albashi na $ 1500-2300 ba, amma akwai kyakkyawar dama (56%) na zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun masu albashi na $ 600-1500 kowace wata.
A ƙarshe, yin la'akari da albashi, ƙimar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ta fara haɓakawa a cikin tazara tsakanin shekaru 4 zuwa 6 na aiki, yana isa a matsakaicin albashi na $ 1500. Bayan wannan batu, yawan karuwar albashi yana raguwa, ga wasu ya kai $ 2300 a kowane wata, amma gaba ɗaya, kwarewa bayan shekaru 6 a cikin aikin gwaji kawai yana tabbatar da samun kudin shiga na $ 1500-2000, sannan duk abin, kamar kullum, ya dogara da birnin, kamfani, mutum.
Abin sha'awa: Haɓaka matakin albashi na ƙwararrun QA a cikin shekaru 3 na farko shine 67,8%, yayin da adadin girma na albashi a cikin lokacin daga shekaru 7 zuwa 10 ya ragu zuwa 8,1%.
Kashi na uku. Dogaro da matakin albashi na ƙwararrun QA akan matakin ƙwarewa a ƙwarewar gwaji
Ka tuna, a farkon wannan labarin mun yi ƙoƙarin fahimtar darajar mu a matsayin ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Yanzu bari mu matsa zuwa nazarin dabarun gwaji. Wadanne fasahohi ne kwararrun QA suke da shi kuma ta yaya hakan ke shafar matakin albashinsu?
Wadanne fasahohi ne kwararrun QA suka fi?
Mu yi la'akari da mafi ƙarancin ƙwarewa waɗanda ba za mu iya yi ba tare da su ba a cikin sana'ar mu.
Me kowane ƙwararren QA ya kamata ya sani?
- Ƙwarewa wajen ganowa da kafa lahani - Mafi yawan fasaha. Mutane 4 ba sa magana kwata-kwata, 16 ba su da ilimi mara kyau. Kuma kashi 98% na masu amsa sun mallaki fasaha da kyau kuma daidai.
- Ilimin tsarin bin diddigin kwaro (Jira, Redmine, YouTrack, Bugzilla) - Har ila yau, mutane 6 ne kawai ba su da masaniya da wannan fasaha.
- Gwajin-gefen abokin ciniki na aikace-aikacen yanar gizo - 81% na masu amsa suna magana da kyau ko daidai.
- Ƙwarewa a cikin tsarin sarrafa ilimi da ma'ajin gwaji (wiki, confluence, da sauransu) - guda 81%, amma kawai 27% daga cikinsu cikakke ne.
- Ƙwarewa a cikin bincike na gwaji, ƙira na gwaji da dabarun haɗin gwiwar gwaji - 58% na kwararru suna da wannan fasaha da kyau kuma wasu 18% suna da ƙwarewa. Shin yana da daraja ci gaba da su?
Yanzu bari mu dubi basirar da za a iya la'akari da karanci, sabili da haka da kyau biya, a cikin sana'a.
Menene za ku iya yi wa mai aiki / abokan aikinku alfahari?
- Ƙwarewar haɓaka rubutun gwajin nauyi a cikin JMeter ko aikace-aikace makamantansu - mafi rare fasaha. Mutane 467 ba su da wannan fasaha kwata-kwata (46,4%). Mutane 197 suna magana da shi a isasshen matakin (19,6%). Mutane 49 ne kawai suka kware a ciki, kuma 36 daga cikinsu suna samun sama da $1500.
- Kware a tsarin bayar da rahoto don sakamakon gwaji (Allure, da sauransu) - Kwararru 204 suna da isasshen ilimi.
- Ilimin direbobi da ƙari don sarrafa kansa – 241 kwararru.
- Ilimin tsarin gwaji don sarrafa kansa (TestNG, JUnit, da sauransu) – 272 kwararru.
Abin sha'awa: Kamar yadda aka zata, ƙwarewar da ba kasafai ba sune gwajin lodi da ƙwarewar sarrafa kansa, wanda ke tabbatar da halin da ake ciki yanzu a cikin kasuwar aiki don ayyukan QA. Karancin ma'aikatan sarrafa kansa da masu sarrafa kaya yana bayyane a sarari a matakin albashinsu idan aka kwatanta da sauran kwararru.
Wadanne ƙwarewa ne ke biya mafi kyau?
Mafi ladabi (har zuwa $1410 kowace wata) Ƙwarewa na asali a cikin bin diddigin kwaro, ƙwarewa a fagen yanar gizo / aikace-aikacen hannu, nazarin gwaji da shimfidawa / daidaitawa ana biyan su.
Ba da nisa da su (har zuwa $1560 kowace wata) basirar haɗawa da gwajin bayanai, ƙwarewar sarrafa sigar da tsarin shiga sun tafi. A matsakaici, ana biyan su 10-15% mafi kyau.
Ko mafi kyau (har zuwa $1660 kowace wata) Ƙwarewa wajen sarrafa ma'ajiyar gwaji, ƙwarewa a cikin kayan aikin sa ido kan zirga-zirga, da kuma ainihin ƙwarewar ganowa da gabatar da lahani ana biyan su.
To, idan kuna son adadi $ 1770, to, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, maraba da ƙungiyar masu sarrafa motoci, injiniyoyi masu ɗaukar nauyi da masu haɗawa da ci gaba; Waɗannan su ne ƙwarewa waɗanda, bisa ga sakamakon bincikenmu, sune mafi kyawun biyan kuɗi.
Abin sha'awa: Mallakar gwajin lodi da ƙwarewar sarrafa kansa yana ƙara girman albashin ku da matsakaicin 20-25%, tare da matsayi daidai da ƙwarewar aiki.
Kwararre na QA wanda ke da ƙwarewa ɗaya ko ma 2-3 ya zama naƙasa a cikin sana'ar. Yana da kyau a tantance cancanta da albashin ma'aikaci bisa la'akari da yawan ƙwarewar da yake da ita gaba ɗaya.
Ta yaya matakin albashi na ƙwararren QA ya dogara da yawan ƙwarewar da ya ƙware?
Tatsuniya game da fa'idar ƙware a gwaji ba ta baratar da kanta ba. Yawan gwaninta a cikin arsenal mai gwadawa yana shafar albashin sa kai tsaye. Kowane ƙarin ƙwarewar 5-6 a cikin bankin piggy na ƙwararrun yana haifar da haɓakar albashi ta 20-30%. Mafi yawan karuwar albashi shine ga kwararrun da suka kware fiye da 20 basira. Irin waɗannan "prodiges" suna karɓar a matsakaita 62% fiye da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru 5 a cikin kayansu.
Abin sha'awa: Mutane 12 ne kawai daga cikin 1006 ke da dukkan fasaha. Dukkansu suna da babban albashi. Duk mutane 12 suna aiki a ofis, duk suna da ƙwarewar aiki mai yawa (mai amsawa ɗaya kawai yana da ƙwarewar shekaru 2-3, sauran ana rarraba su daidai da 4-6, 7-10 kuma fiye da shekaru 10 na gwaninta).
Ƙarshe: Hotunan ƙwararrun QA
Maimakon yanke shawara mai ban sha'awa da ci gaba, mun yanke shawarar zana hotunan ƙwararrun QA tare da matakan albashi daban-daban. Hotunan sun yi nisa daga madaidaici tunda suna nuni da takamaiman saitin ƙwararrun QA, don haka na iya bambanta daga gaskiya a wasu lokuta. Akwai hotuna guda huɗu gabaɗaya.
Jin kunya
Hoton ƙwararren QA tare da matakin albashi har zuwa $600.
Wuri: kananan birane a Rasha da kuma CIS.
Ma'aikaci: galibi kamfanoni daga Rasha da CIS.
Tsarin aiki: freelancing ko tsayayyen tsarin aiki mai nisa.
Ilimi: kowane, galibin jin kai.
Category/matsayi: ƙarami.
Gwanintan aiki: har zuwa shekara guda.
Kyakkyawan umarni na: 4-5 basira.
Dole ne ya sami aƙalla:
- tsarin bin diddigin kwaro;
- basirar ƙaddamarwa da kafa lahani;
- gwajin abokin ciniki na aikace-aikacen yanar gizo ko aikace-aikacen hannu;
- gwanintar bincike na gwaji.
Tsakiyar aji
Hoton ƙwararren QA mai matakin albashi na $600-1500.
Wuri: manyan biranen Rasha (Saratov, Novosibirsk, Kazan, Rostov, da dai sauransu) da kuma CIS, Turai.
Ma'aikaci: galibi kamfanoni daga Rasha, CIS da ƙananan Turai.
Tsarin aiki: galibi m jadawalin ofis da aikin nesa.
Ilimi: kowane.
Category/matsayi: ƙarami ko tsakiya.
Gwanintan aiki: 2-3 shekaru.
Kyakkyawan umarni na: 6-10 basira.
Baya ga ainihin saitin, yana da:
- haɗin kai da ƙwarewar gwajin bayanai;
- sarrafa sigar da tsarin shiga.
Mai wadata
Hoton ƙwararren QA mai matakin albashi na $1500-2300.
Wuri:
- Rasha (babban birnin);
- CIS (birane masu yawan jama'a fiye da miliyan);
- Turai.
Ma'aikaci: kamfanoni masu jari daga Turai da Amurka.
Tsarin aiki: Tsarin ofis da aikin nesa mai sassauƙa.
Ilimi: kowane, galibi na doka ko na gudanarwa.
Category/matsayi: tsakiya ko babba.
Gwanintan aiki: Shekaru 4-6.
Kyakkyawan umarni na: 11-18 basira.
Dole ne kuma ya mallaki:
- tsarin kula da ilimi da ma'ajin gwaji;
- kayan aikin lura da zirga-zirga;
- tsarin sarrafa sigar.
Jakunkuna na kuɗi
Hoton ƙwararren QA mai matakin albashi wanda ya fara daga $2300.
Wuri:
- ba tare da ambaton wuri (mutumin duniya ba);
- Rasha (babban birnin);
- CIS (babban birnin);
- Turai (manyan birane);
- Amurka.
Ma'aikaci: kamfanoni daga Turai da Amurka.
Tsarin aiki: m ofishin ko m m format.
Ilimi: kowane, amma fasaha ya fi kyau.
Category/matsayi: Babban ko Jagora.
Gwanintan aiki: > 6 shekaru.
Kyakkyawan umarni na: fiye da ƙwarewar gwaji 19.
Dabarun da ake buƙata sun haɗa da:
- 2-3 ƙwarewar gwaji ta atomatik;
- Ƙwararrun gwaji na 1-2;
- ƙwarewa a cikin ci gaba da tsarin haɗin kai.
Muna fatan yanzu zai zama ɗan sauƙi a gare ku don kimanta kanku (a matsayin ƙwararren QA) a cikin kasuwar aiki. Wataƙila wannan talifin zai taimaka wa wani ya yi haƙuri, ya yi nazari sosai, kuma ya soma girma a hanya mafi fa’ida. Wani zai tara ƙarfin hali da bayanai don yin magana da manajan game da ƙarin albashi. Kuma a ƙarshe wani zai yanke shawarar barin latitudes na asali kuma ya ƙaura don zama a bakin tekun Thailand.
Duk wanda kai ne, muna yi maka fatan alheri, domin ka riga ka san kusan inda kuma nawa za ka shuka.
source: www.habr.com