Don ƙirƙira da aika kowace naúrar zuwa sararin samaniya, ƙwararru daga Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Amurka (NASA) za su buƙaci yin amfani da aikin injiniya, aerodynamics, ci gaban kimiyya da yawa, da kuma amfani da zane na musamman. Wannan kuma ya shafi NASA's Mars 2020 rover.
Dangane da jadawalin da aka tsara, yakamata ya sauka a saman duniyar Red Planet a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 2021. NASA ta zana dukkan rovers na Mars, kuma Mars 2020 ba banda.
Zanen abin hawa don baƙon duniya ya bambanta da zanen mota na yau da kullun. Bari mu fara tare da gaskiyar cewa an yi dukan tsari da hannu.
Yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni huɗu don haɗa chassis na rover daga sassa na aluminium da yawa, da kuma wasu watanni 3-4 don mayar da shi cikakkiyar naúrar.
Da zarar an gama taro, za a fentin jikin aluminum da fari, wanda zai nuna hasken rana, yana kare rover daga zafi.
Ba kamar rufin da ake yi wa jikin mota ba, wannan fenti ya fi dorewa. Yana iya jure matsanancin zafin duniyar Mars, wanda zai iya kaiwa daga 20 ° C kusa da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio zuwa -73°C a wani wuri a jajayen duniya.
Don fentin da aka yi amfani da shi ya zama mai tasiri, dole ne a yi amfani da sutura a ko'ina kuma yana da kauri da ake bukata. Bayan shafa fenti, NASA kuma dole ne ta tabbatar da cewa saman rover ba zai sha wani abu ba, kamar ruwa ko wasu sinadarai.
source: 3dnews.ru