Jimlar ƙarfin wutar lantarki a Amurka ya zarce gigawatt 100

Jiya Ƙungiyar Makamashin Iskar Iska ta Amirka (AWEA) ya buga rahoto akan halin da masana'antu ke ciki a kashi na uku na shekarar 2019. Ya bayyana cewa samar da wutar lantarki a Amurka ta hanyar iskar wutar lantarki ya zarce madaidaicin madaidaicin gigawatt 100. A cikin kwata-kwata, an tura sabbin tashoshin samar da wutar lantarkin da ke da karfin kusan gigawatts 2 (megawatts 1927) a Amurka, wanda kuma ya zama tarihi na tsawon lokacin sa ido kan wannan masana'antar.

Kamar yadda rahoton AWEA ya fito, jihar Texas ce kan gaba a matakin jaha a Amurka. A cikin wannan jiha, jimillar ƙarfin injinan iskar da ake da su ya wuce 27 GW. A lokaci guda kuma, dole ne a tuna cewa, a gaskiya wannan rukunin na'urori masu amfani da iska za su samar da wutar lantarki mai yawa kamar yadda yanayin yanayi (karfin iska). A yau, AWEA ta ce, "iska yana ba da wutar lantarki mai tsabta, mai inganci ga gidajen Amurka miliyan 32, tana tallafawa masana'antun Amurka 500, kuma tana samar da fiye da dala biliyan XNUMX a kowace shekara a sabbin kudaden shiga ga al'ummomin karkara da jihohi."

Wani muhimmin batu a cikin rahoton Ƙungiyar za a iya la'akari da jimlar Amurka a bayan Turai game da sanya tashar wutar lantarki a kan manyan tekuna. A Turai, jimilar ƙarfin injin turbin da ke cikin teku ya kai 18,4 GW. A Amurka, wannan yanayin yana cikin ƙuruciyarsa. Ya zuwa yanzu, Amurkawa na iya yin alfahari da irin wannan gona guda ɗaya a yankin Rhode Island mai ƙarfin 30MW, wanda ya fara aiki a ƙarshen 2016.

Manazarta na ganin cewa, kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki a teku za su fara bunkasa cikin sauri a shekaru masu zuwa. Don haka, nan da 2040 zai zama kasuwanci tare da juzu'i na shekara-shekara na sama da dala biliyan 1, wanda ke nuna haɓaka ƙarfin ninki 15 da ke cikin ruwa.

A ƙarshe, bari mu kimanta ma'auni na samar da wutar lantarki a Amurka. A cewar Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Amurka, a cikin 2018, an samar da wutar lantarki a cikin adadin 4171 kWh. Daga cikin wannan adadin, kashi 64% na wutar lantarki na zuwa ne ta hanyar kona man fetir kuma kashi 6,5% ko kuma biliyan 232 kWh kawai ke fitowa daga iska.

source: 3dnews.ru