Majalisar Tarayya ta amince da wani doka kan aminci da dorewar aiki na Intanet a Rasha, wanda ke ɗauke da sunan da ba na hukuma ba "A kan Sovereign Runet." Sanatoci 151 ne suka kada kuri'ar amincewa da takardar, hudu suka ki amincewa, daya kuma ya ki amincewa. Sabuwar dokar dai za ta fara aiki ne bayan da shugaban kasar ya sanya wa hannu a watan Nuwamba. Keɓance kawai shine tanadi akan kariyar bayanan sirri da wajibcin masu aiki don amfani da tsarin tuntuɓar sunan yankin - za su fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2021.
Wadanda suka rubuta kudirin sun kasance mambobin majalisar tarayya Andrei Klishas da Lyudmila Bokova, da kuma mataimakin jihar Duma Andrei Lugovoi. An yi niyyar daftarin ne don tabbatar da zaman lafiyar sashin Rasha na gidan yanar gizo na duniya a yayin da ake fuskantar barazana ga karkowar aikinsa daga ketare. A cewar Klishas, cire haɗin Rasha daga sabar Amurka ba irin wannan yanayin ba ne mara gaskiya, tunda Amurka tana da dokoki da yawa waɗanda ke ba da izinin irin waɗannan matakan. Idan haka ta faru, sabis na banki, tsarin odar tikitin kan layi da wasu shafuka za su daina aiki a ƙasarmu.
Don kauce wa sakamakon da aka bayyana, lissafin ya tanadi ƙirƙirar cibiyar kulawa da kulawa a ƙarƙashin Roskomnadzor, wanda zai daidaita ayyukan masu aiki a cikin yanayi na ban mamaki. Za a ba da umarnin na ƙarshe don shigar da kayan aiki na musamman wanda Roskomnadzor zai iya sarrafa hanyoyin zirga-zirgar Intanet a yayin da ake fuskantar barazana. Wani ƙarin aikin wannan kayan aiki zai toshe damar shiga wuraren da aka haramta a cikin Tarayyar Rasha, wanda yanzu masu samar da kansu ke aiwatar da su. Gwamnati za ta ƙayyade hanyoyin sarrafa hanyar sadarwa da kuma kafa buƙatun kayan aiki.
Har ila yau, an tsara shi don ƙirƙirar tsarin sunan yanki na ƙasa da kuma cikakken miƙa mulki na hukumomin gwamnati zuwa kayan aikin ɓoye na Rasha. An shirya kashe dala biliyan 30 na kasafin kudin wajen aiwatar da dukkan wadannan ayyuka, inda za a kashe biliyan 20,8 wajen sayen kayan aiki.
Ba kamar membobin Majalisar Tarayya ba, Rashawa ba su da haɗin kai sosai a cikin kimantawarsu game da lissafin kan "Runet mai iko". A cewar wani binciken da Cibiyar Levada ta yi, 64% na masu amsa sun amsa da mummunar amsa ga wannan yunƙurin. Wasu masana sun tallafa su sun goyi bayan dogaro na sashin gida na cibiyar sadarwa a kan kayayyakin harkokin waje. Bisa kididdigar da suka yi, kashi 3 cikin XNUMX na zirga-zirgar cikin gida na Rasha ne ke zuwa wajen kasar. Dangane da irin wannan ra'ayi, shugabar majalisar tarayya Valentina Matvienko ta yi kira ga 'yan majalisar dattawa da su ci gaba da aikin bayyanawa jama'a cewa ba a samar da dokar don ware Rasha daga gidan yanar gizo na duniya ba, amma, akasin haka, an tsara shi ne don yin bayani. kare jihar daga rabuwa da ita.
source: 3dnews.ru