Babban Intanet - don kuɗin mu

Bill Saukewa: 608767-7 akan aikin Runet mai cin gashin kansa an ƙaddamar da shi ga Duma na Jiha a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 2018, kuma a cikin Fabrairu. yarda a farkon karatu. Marubuta: Sanata Lyudmila Bokova, Sanata Andrei Klishas da Mataimakin Andrei Lugovoy.

An shirya gyare-gyare da yawa don takardar don karatu na biyu, ciki har da ɗaya mai mahimmanci. Kudin ma'aikatan sadarwa na saye da kula da kayan aiki za a biya diyya daga kasafin kudin. Game da shi ya fada daya daga cikin wadanda suka rubuta kudirin, Sanata Lyudmila Bokova.

Kamar yadda ka sani, lissafin Saukewa: 608767-7 yana sanya sabbin wajibai a kan ma'aikatan sadarwa da masu mallakar wuraren musayar zirga-zirga kuma yana ba da ƙarin iko ga Roskomnadzor.

Musamman ma'aikatan sadarwa wajibi ne su:

1. Bi ƙa'idodin tuƙi da Roskomnadzor ya kafa.
2. Daidaita zirga-zirga kamar yadda Roskomnadzor ya buƙata.
3. Lokacin warware sunayen yanki, yi amfani da software da kayan aikin da Roskomnadzor ya amince da su, da kuma tsarin sunan yanki na ƙasa.
4. Yi amfani da IXPs kawai daga rijistar IXP.
5. Ba da rahoto ga Roskomnadzor da sauri game da adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwar ku, hanyoyin saƙonnin sadarwa, software da kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su, waɗanda suka wajaba don warware sunayen yanki da kayan aikin hanyoyin sadarwa.

An ba da shawara don ƙara Mataki na 66.1 na Dokar "Akan Sadarwa" tare da sakin layi mai zuwa:

"A cikin lamuran barazana ga mutunci, kwanciyar hankali da tsaro na aiki a yankin Tarayyar Rasha na Intanet da kuma hanyar sadarwar jama'a za a iya aiwatar da su. gudanarwar cibiyar sadarwar jama'a ta tsakiya Hukumar zartarwa ta tarayya da ke aiwatar da ayyuka na sarrafawa da kulawa a fagen watsa labaru, sadarwar jama'a, fasahar sadarwa da sadarwa, ta hanyar da Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha ta ƙaddara, gami da, matakan kawar da barazanar aminci, kwanciyar hankali da aminci. tsaro na aiki a yankin Tarayyar Rasha na Intanet da hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a.
...
Gudanar da cibiyar sadarwar jama'a ta hanyar sarrafa hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar fasaha da (ko) ta hanyar isar da umarni na dole ga masu gudanar da sadarwa, masu ko masu cibiyoyin sadarwar fasaha, da kuma sauran mutanen da ke da lambar tsarin mai cin gashin kai."

Kamar yadda aka bayyana a bayanin bayanin, "an shirya daftarin dokar tarayya ta la'akari da mugun yanayi na Dabarun Tsaron Intanet na Amurka da aka amince da shi a cikin Satumba 2018."

A watan Disamba, ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta "Sadarwa da IT" na Majalisar Kwararru a ƙarƙashin Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha shirya wani bita akan rubutun lissafin. A cewar masana, farashin lokaci ɗaya kawai zai iya kaiwa 25 biliyan rubles. don aikin bincike da haɓakawa, ƙirƙira da kiyaye rajistar wuraren musayar zirga-zirga, faɗaɗa ma'aikatan tsarin da ke ƙarƙashin Roskomnadzor da gudanar da atisayen. Bugu da ƙari, za a buƙaci biyan diyya ga ma'aikatan sadarwa a yayin da aka samu tartsatsin hanyar sadarwa, wanda mahalarta masana'antu ke kimanta hadarin da ke da yawa. Ya kamata a samar da su a cikin kasafin kudin tarayya a matakin har zuwa 10% na girman kasuwa, wato, 134 biliyan rubles. a shekara.

Da farko an yi zaton cewa aiwatar da dokar ba zai bukaci kudaden kasafin kudi ba. Amma nan da nan ya bayyana cewa hakan ba haka yake ba. A wannan shekara, gwamnatin Rasha ta buga wani bita na lissafin da ke sukar hujjar kudi da tattalin arziki, wanda aka ba da shi a cikin bayanin da ya biyo baya. Sukar ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa hujjar kuɗi da tattalin arziƙi "ba ta ayyana tushe da hanyoyin cika sabon nau'in wajibcin kashe kuɗi."

"Mun san abu daya a yanzu - cewa za a buƙaci irin waɗannan kuɗaɗen [kasafin kuɗi], kuma a halin yanzu ana tantance kuɗin. A bayyane yake, muna bukatar mu yi tunanin su a cikin motsi kuma. Domin duk wani tsarin sarrafawa, tsarin kariya yana da alaƙa, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, da nauyin nauyi - da kuma yanayin haɓakar kaya da kayan aiki na hanyar sadarwa, kuma yanzu yana haɓaka kusan fashewar abubuwa, kuma kowace shekara ana samun haɓakar zirga-zirga da ƙarfi sosai. bukata,"- bayyana Fabrairu 5, Mataimakin Firayim Minista na Tarayyar Rasha Maxim Akimov.

Kuma yanzu mun ga yadda marubutan suka magance matsalar. Idan da farko sun bayyana cewa lissafin zai buƙaci kashe kudi mai mahimmanci na kasafin kuɗi, to, daftarin aiki zai iya kasancewa a cikin kwamitin tattalin arziki (a zahiri) - da ba zai kai ga Duma na Jiha ba. Amma sun ce ware Runet ba zai buƙaci kashe kuɗin kasafin kuɗi ba. An amince da lissafin ne a karatun farko. Kuma a yanzu mawallafa sun yi gyara cewa har yanzu za a ba da kuɗin wannan shirin daga kasafin kuɗi.

Diyya daga kasafin kudin shine "zabi daya tilo," in ji Sanata Bokova. In ba haka ba, masu aikin sadarwar za su ɗauki ƙarin farashi. "Tunda za a sayi kayan aikin fasaha da aka shirya don shigarwa daga kasafin kudin, kula da wadannan na'urori kuma ya kamata a mayar da su daga kasafin kudin," in ji ta.

Disclaimer

Wani gyara ya shafi sakin masu samarwa daga abin alhaki ga abokan ciniki idan gazawar hanyar sadarwa ta faru saboda aikin "hanyoyi na musamman na tinkarar barazana."

An ba da keɓancewa daga abin alhaki a cikin lissafin tun farkon farawa. Amma ba a san wanda zai rama masu amfani da yuwuwar asara a wannan yanayin ba. Sanata Bokova ya ba da shawarar cajin wadannan kudade ga kasafin kudin jihar. A nata ra'ayi, idan aka bayar da yuwuwar diyya ga asarar da jihar ke kashewa, to "jami'an za su yi tunani sau biyu kafin su yanke shawarar shiga tsakani a cikin hanyar sadarwa."

"Kafin kun kunna na'urar, yi tunani sau goma game da yadda wannan zai shafi hanyoyin sadarwa, ko za a shafi ayyuka masu mahimmanci - telemedicine, biyan kuɗi, canja wurin bayanai, inda hakan ke faruwa ta hanyar Intanet," in ji Sanata.

Dangane da kalmomi na ƙarshe na Sanata (game da sauyawa), wanda zai iya yin tunanin cewa an gabatar da tsarin ba don kariya ba, amma don ayyuka masu aiki daga bangaren hukumomi.

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