A cewar kamfanin dillancin labarai , An gudanar da taron rufe kwanan nan a birnin Washington tare da halartar wakilan gwamnatin Amurka, 'yan majalisa, lauyoyi, kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai da kuma masana'antun da dama. Daga bangaren gwamnati, wakilan ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar da ma'aikatar makamashi sun karanta rahotanni. Me muke magana akai? Amsar wannan tambayar na iya zama yoyo game da rahoton daya daga cikin manyan manajojin Tesla. Manajan saye da sayarwa na Tesls na duniya na albarkatun kasa na batura masu motocin lantarki, Sarah Maryssael, ta ce kamfanin na shiga cikin mawuyacin hali na karancin ma'adinan baturi.
Don yin batura, Tesla, kamar sauran kamfanoni a wannan kasuwa, yana siyan jan ƙarfe, nickel, cobalt, lithium da sauran ma'adanai. An samu kura-kurai a cikin tsare-tsare da kuma karancin kudade wajen hako albarkatun kasa ya sa kasuwar ta fara jin gajiya. Wani jami'in wakilin Tesla, ta hanyar, ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa muna magana ne game da yiwuwar haɗari, kuma ba game da wani abin da ya faru ba. Amma wannan kawai yana jaddada mahimmancin matakan hana haɗari.
Abin mamaki shi ne, an haɗa tagulla a cikin jerin ƙarancin ma'adanai, ba kawai cobalt da lithium ba. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, an rufe ma'adinan da yawa don hakar wannan karfe a Amurka. A halin yanzu, don yin motar lantarki kuna buƙatar ninki biyu na tagulla kamar yadda ake yin motar da injin konewa na ciki. Wani gaskiyar ba ƙaramin abin mamaki bane, ko da yake yana da tsinkaya sosai. Dangane da rahotannin masu sharhi na BSRIA, na'urorin gida masu wayo kamar Alphabet Nest thermostats ko Amazon Alexa mataimakan za su zama manyan masu amfani da tagulla. Misali, idan a yau ana daukar tan 38 na jan karfe don samar da na'urori masu wayo, to a cikin shekaru 000 kacal za su bukaci ton miliyan 10 na wannan karfe.
A Amurka, a cewar wata majiya, kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai sun fara maido da samar da tagulla cikin zafin rai. Har ila yau, samarwa a filayen waje ya ƙara ƙaruwa, musamman a Indonesia, wanda Freeport-McMoRan Inc ya gudanar. Ma'adinan Cobalt dai shi ne babban tanadin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, inda ake hako ma'adinan, da dai sauransu, ta hanyar amfani da yara kanana. Elon Musk, ta hanyar, ya kira wannan babban dalilin da yasa Tesla ya fi son yin amfani da nickel a cikin batura maimakon cobalt.
Shin akwai bege don shawo kan haɗarin ƙarancin? Baya ga ci gaban ma'adanai a Amurka, fata da yawa suna kan Ostiraliya. A shekarar da ta gabata, Ostiraliya ta kulla yarjejeniya ta farko da Amurka don hada gwiwa wajen bunkasa ma'adinan ma'adinai masu mahimmanci ga Amurka. Wannan aikin yayi alƙawarin kawar da ko rage barazanar ƙarancin albarkatun ƙasa don batura da na'urorin lantarki.
source: 3dnews.ru