Littattafan almara na kimiyya koyaushe ya kasance wuri mai albarka don cinema. Bugu da ƙari, daidaitawar almara na kimiyya ya fara kusan da zuwan silima. Tuni fim ɗin almara na farko na kimiyya, "Tafiya zuwa wata," wanda aka saki a cikin 1902, ya zama labaran labarai daga litattafan Jules Verne da H. G. Wells.
A halin yanzu, kusan dukkanin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun sci-fi an ƙirƙira su bisa ga ayyukan adabi, saboda idan akwai wani makirci mai ban sha'awa, tattaunawa mai inganci, haruffa masu ban sha'awa kuma, ba shakka, ainihin ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa, aro daga marubuci wanda ya yaba da shi. masu karatu da yawa, yana da sauƙin gina tsarin samarwa.
A yau za mu yi magana game da jerin TV wanda zai ba ku jin daɗi sau biyu - na farko akan allon, sannan a cikin nau'i na littafi (mafi sau da yawa fiye da ɗaya).
"Space"
A cikin tsarin hasken rana da aka yi wa mulkin mallaka, an aika dan sandan da aka haifa a Ceres, a cikin Asteroid Belt, don neman wata budurwa da ta bace. A halin da ake ciki, ma'aikatan jirgin dakon kaya sun shiga cikin wani mummunan lamari da ke barazanar kawo cikas ga zaman lafiya tsakanin Duniya, duniyar Mars mai zaman kanta da kuma Asteroid Belt. A duniya, shugaban majalisar dinkin duniya yana kokari ta kowace hanya don hana barkewar yakin duniya da Mars... Makomar wadannan jarumai na da alaka da wani makirci da ke barazana ga bil'adama.
A jerin "The Expanse" dogara ne a kan litattafai da gajerun labarai na Daniel Abraham da Ty Frank, suna rubutu ƙarƙashin sunan James Corey. A halin yanzu, an buga litattafai takwas, gajerun labarai uku da litattafai hudu.
Labari mai daɗi ga waɗanda ke son sanin yadda komai zai ƙare: littafin ƙarshe yana shirin fitowa a cikin 2020. Lokaci na huɗu (kuma, a fili, ba na ƙarshe) na jerin shirye-shiryen ba, wanda ya sami babban kima akan Metacritic da Rotten Tomatoes, ya fara ranar 13 ga Disamba, 2019.
"Shekaru"
Jerin almarar kimiyya na Biritaniya "Shekaru" (asali "Shekaru da Shekaru") mutane da yawa suna kwatanta da "Black Mirror". Suna da gaske suna da jigo na gama gari - nan gaba (kuma mai haɗari) gaba, amma "Shekaru" wani lokaci suna kama da ma'ana kuma masu sahihanci: An sake zabar Donald Trump a karo na biyu, akwai rikici na soja a Gabashin Turai, kuma transhumanists ba su kasance a cikin salon ba.
A cikin na farko da kuma zuwa yanzu kawai kakar, yana da wuya a ji dadin zato mai ban mamaki (shigar da ganewa ta hanyar numfashi, maimakon haka, haraji ga yanzu), don haka mu juya zuwa littafin don ƙarin ɓangaren sci-fi.
Jerin ya dogara ne akan rubutun asali, amma mutum ba zai iya taimakawa ba sai dai lura da kamanceceniya da sabon labari na Jeannette Winterson "" A cikin Burtaniya bayan Brexit, likitan transgender Ray Shelley ya fada cikin soyayya (a kan mafi kyawun hukuncinsa) tare da sanannen farfesa Victor Stein, wanda ke nazarin ilimin wucin gadi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na birni na karkashin kasa. A halin yanzu, Ron Lord, wanda aka sake shi kuma yana zaune tare da mahaifiyarsa, yana shirin yin kudi ta hanyar ƙaddamar da sabon ƙarni na jima'i na jima'i ga maza marasa aure.
A cewar mai wa'azin adali Claire, robots na jima'i halittun shaidan ne...amma ra'ayinta zai canza nan ba da jimawa ba. Kuma a cikin novel akwai wurin da Ada Lovelace ta fara shirye-shirye a duniya.
Irin wannan bayanin kawai zai kare ku daga masu lalata. Babban abin da za a iya bayyana: littafin yana ɗaukar jigogi masu kama da jerin (siyasa na jinsi, Amurka Donald Trump, Brexit) kuma ya faɗaɗa su tare da ajanda mafi dacewa: shin robots za su iya zarce ɗan adam? Victor Stein da Ron Lord sun amsa da gaske.
"Carbon Canjin"
A nan gaba mai nisa, godiya ga fasahar baƙon, ya zama mai yiwuwa a "sama" tunanin mutum daga wannan jiki zuwa wani ... Hakika, wannan ya dace sosai idan kana so ka rayu har abada. Amma mutuwa a wannan duniyar ba ta bace ko'ina ba.
Wani yana ƙoƙari ya kashe hamshakin attajirin nan Bancroft, kuma don bincika wannan lamarin, wanda aka azabtar da kansa ya ɗauki wani jami'in bincike mai cike da cece-kuce - tsoffin sojoji na musamman na soja da 'yan ta'adda Takeshi Kovacs.
Wannan shine farkon labarin da ke cike da soyayyar cyberpunk, tashin hankali, tambayoyin ɗa'a kuma, a cewar wasu masu suka, rashin hankali.
Mafi tsada jerin Netflix bisa , ba ya daɗe yana bin ƙayyadaddun makircin marubucin, ya tashi a kan tafiya mai zaman kansa. Duk da cewa an riga an sabunta shi a karo na biyu, ba za ku iya karanta trilogy na Morgan da sauri ba kuma ku gano ƙarshen abubuwan da suka faru na babban sojan Kovacs - jerin sun fara haɓaka daidai da makircin. littafin. Kuna iya kallon wasan kwaikwayon kuma ku karanta novel a kowane tsari.
"Labaran Maigida"
A cikin tsattsauran gaskiyar Labarin The Handmaid's Tale, ɗan adam yana da matsala game da haihuwa: mata kaɗan ne ke iya haihuwa. Gwamnati da ta kunshi masu ra'ayin addini, tana cire 'yan kasa masu haihuwa daga cikin al'umma tare da rarraba su ga iyalan manyan jami'ai a matsayin bayi. Za su yi amfani da rayuwarsu gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙaramin jahannama, mai iyaka.
Abin ban mamaki, jerin, waɗanda suka rayu har zuwa kakar wasa ta huɗu kuma sun sami lambobin yabo daban-daban, sun dogara ne akan ɗayan suna ɗaya. , wanda aka rubuta fiye da shekaru 30 da suka wuce. Littafin, game da tsattsauran ra'ayi na addini, wanda aka haramta wa mata yin amfani da kudi, yin aiki da kuma mallakar dukiya, ya bincika hanyoyin da duk wani cikakken iko ya zalunci mutum.
"Duhu"
Jerin asali na Netflix na farko da aka yi fim a Jamus. A wani ƙaramin garin Jamus, da aka rasa a cikin dazuzzukan da ba su da nisa da tashar makamashin nukiliyar, yara sun bace, iyalai sun watse, mazauna wurin suna ɓoye sirri, wasu ma suna tafiya cikin lokaci. Yana da wuya a yi magana game da jerin ba tare da ɓarna ba, amma tabbas zai yi sha'awar waɗanda suke son maƙasudin ƙira da ƙima.
"Duhu" yana dogara ne akan rubutun asali, amma marubutan sun sami wahayi daga littattafai da yawa waɗanda ba a san su ba a Rasha. Ya isa a faɗi cewa waɗannan littattafan suna ɗauke da jigogi gama-gari ga jerin, kuma yanayin zai burge duk wanda ke jiran farkon kakar wasa ta uku.
Misali, tarin gajerun labarai ""Jun Ajvide Lindqvist, marubucin Let Me In, yayi kama da jerin Dark" a cikin rikice-rikice na matsalolin tsaka-tsakin mutum, yanayi da jin dadi.
Yana da kyau a ambaci littafin ".Bradley Dowden, farfesa a fannin falsafa a Jami'ar Jihar California. Ya binciko “paradox kaka”, wanda a cikinsa kuke tafiya baya kuma ku kashe kakanku, ta haka ne ku hana haihuwar ku. Dowden ya kuma binciko batutuwan tunani mai mahimmanci, yana ba da ka'idoji waɗanda za a iya ƙirƙira da sake duba su, maimakon kawai karɓe ko sukar su ba tare da wani sharadi ba.
ya riga ya zama tushen ga jerin "Pines", amma littattafai sun fi ban sha'awa da kuma girma-sikelin fiye da TV show. Ra'ayoyin da ke cikin su sun isa ga "Duhu". Don yin gaskiya, mun lura cewa jigogi na keɓewa daga duniyar waje, sirrin sirri da ke fashe, da gibin lokaci da ke bayyana a cikin makircin ba sabon abu bane. Kuna iya samun tushen Pines cikin sauƙi a cikin wasu ayyukan fasaha daban-daban, daga Silent Hill zuwa Stephen King's 11.22.63 (wani littafi mai jigo na lokaci wanda ya zama tushen jerin talabijin).
Ayyuka masu ban sha'awa
Yawancin ƙarin jerin da ke da tushe mai ƙarfi ya kamata su bayyana nan gaba kaɗan. Sabis ɗin yawo na Amazon Prime ya ba da umarnin yin fim na "Na'urorin Gefe" cyberpunk mastodon William Gibson. Makircin ya dogara ne akan ɗan'uwan babban mutum da ke zaune a kan fansho na nakasa, yana aiki azaman gwajin beta don sabon wasan kwamfuta. Wata rana ya nemi 'yar uwarsa ta maye gurbinsa a wani zama. Yarinyar ta sami kanta a cikin wani sabon yanayi kuma ta san fasahar da ke canza rayuwar ɗan adam a hankali.
Baya ga Dan Simmons 'Hyperion, wanda ya mutu a cikin samar da jahannama, wani muhimmin aiki mai mahimmanci yana nuna alamun rayuwa - "» na Isaac Asimov an saita shi don fitowa akan Apple TV+. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun jerin almara na kimiyya yana faruwa a cikin dubban shekaru kuma yana bin tsararraki na masana kimiyya ƙoƙarin kiyaye hikimar gamayya na ɗan adam a kan rugujewar wayewar da ke gabatowa.
Aikin daidaita allo"Frank Herbert daga darektan fina-finan "Arrival" da "Blade Runner 2049" Denis Villeneuve yana da ban sha'awa a kanta. Amma don zaɓi na yau, za mu yi la'akari da ɓangaren serial ɗin sa kawai. Makircin jerin "Dune: Sisterhood" zai dogara ne akan tsarin mace mai ban mamaki na Bene Gesserit, wanda mambobinsa ke da damar da za su iya sarrafa jiki da tunani. Makomar shirin ya dogara ne akan nasarar akwatin ofishin fim ɗin, wanda zai fito a cikin kaka 2020.
Kamar yadda kuke gani, buƙatar ingantaccen almara na kimiyya a cikin fim da TV yana ci gaba da ƙarewa. Akasin haka, buƙatun sun girma ne kawai. "Faɗaɗa duniyar fina-finai" ta hanyar littattafai ana maraba da samun ƙarfi - kawai ku tuna cewa Star Wars ya faɗaɗa sararin samaniya ya haɗa da litattafai da yawa (amma ya zama abin ban mamaki dalilin da yasa makircin littattafan bai zama tushen sabon trilogy daga Disney ba) .
source: www.habr.com