kungiyar Linux Gidauniyar, tare da haɗin gwiwar Harvard Science Innovation Lab, ta shirya wani sabon bugu na binciken ƙidayar jama'a na III, wanda ke da nufin gano ayyukan buɗe tushen da aka fi amfani da su waɗanda ke buƙatar binciken tsaro mai mahimmanci. Binciken ya yi nazarin lambar buɗe tushen da aka raba wacce aka yi amfani da ita a cikin ayyukan kamfanoni daban-daban a matsayin abubuwan dogaro da aka sauke daga ma'ajiyar waje. Jimilla, an yi nazarin ɗakunan karatu sama da miliyan 12 na buɗe tushen da aka yi amfani da su a cikin aikace-aikacen da kamfanoni daban-daban 10 ke amfani da su.
Dangane da kididdigar da aka tattara, mun tattara jerin ɗakunan karatu 500 da aka fi amfani da su akai-akai waɗanda ingancin tsaro da kiyayewa suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, kamar yadda lahani da rashin daidaituwa na masu haɓaka dogaro na ɓangare na uku na iya ƙin duk ƙoƙarin inganta amincin ainihin samfurin. An ƙirƙira jimlar jerikai takwas, waɗanda aka jera bisa ma'auni daban-daban, kamar samuwa a ma'ajiyar NPM da kasancewar bayanan sigar lokacin tantance abubuwan dogaro.
Wasu ƙarshe:
- Kashi 17% na manyan mashahuran ayyuka 50 da ba a jera su a cikin ma'ajin NPM suna da mai haɓakawa ɗaya kawai, kuma 40% suna da ɗaya ko biyu masu haɓakawa waɗanda suka yi kashi 80% na ayyukan.
- Idan aka kwatanta da rahoton da ya gabata daga 2022, a cikin mahimman fakiti, amfani da fakiti don hulɗa tare da sabis na girgije ya karu.
- Ana ci gaba da ƙaura ayyukan daga Python 2 zuwa Python 3.
- Fakitin Maven sun kasance sananne, kuma amfani da fakiti daga PIP (Python), Cargo (tsatsa), da kuma NuGet (.NET) ma'ajiyar yana karuwa.
- Kamar yadda yake a baya, akwai buƙatar amfani da daidaitattun tsare-tsaren suna don abubuwan da suka shafi software.
- Kare asusun masu haɓakawa ya zama mafi mahimmanci. Yawancin shahararrun fakitin an shirya su a ƙarƙashin asusun takamaiman masu haɓakawa, waɗanda ba su da tsaro fiye da asusun ƙungiyoyin da aka ƙirƙira musamman don aikin.
- Fakitin JavaScript 20 da aka fi amfani da su daga ma'ajiyar NPM, aikace-aikace sun ɗora su ba tare da wani hani na sigar ba:
- Fakiti guda 20 da aka fi amfani da su daga ma'ajiyar da ba NPM ba da aikace-aikace suka zazzage ba tare da daurin sigar ba sune:
source: budenet.ru
