Za mu sami namu SpaceX: Roscosmos ya ba da umarnin ƙirƙirar kumbon da za a sake amfani da shi daga wani kamfani mai zaman kansa

An kafa shi a watan Mayu 2019, kamfani mai zaman kansa Reusable Transport Space Systems (MTKS, babban birnin da aka ba da izini - 400 dubu rubles) ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa tare da Roscosmos na shekaru 5. A wani bangare na yarjejeniyar, MTKS ya yi alkawarin kera wani jirgin da za a sake amfani da shi ta hanyar amfani da kayyakin da za su iya aikawa da dawo da kaya daga ISS a kan rabin farashin SpaceX.

A bayyane yake, muna magana ne game da ƙirƙirar jirgin Argo, wanda aka bayyana akan gidan yanar gizon MTKS. An tsara shi don ƙaddamar da fiye da 10, zai ba da 11 m3 na amfani mai amfani na ɗakin da aka rufe, zai ba da damar isar da nauyin nauyin 2 na kaya a cikin orbit da dawowa zuwa 1 ton. Na'urar za ta iya yin shawagi a kai-a kai na tsawon kwanaki 30 ko kuma a matsayin wani bangare na tashar sararin samaniyar mutane har na tsawon kwanaki 300. An yi tsarin da fiye da 50% composites, wanda ya rage nauyi yayin samar da ƙarfin da ake bukata da kuma tsayin daka.

"Argo" za a sanye shi da tsarin motsa jiki na haɗin gwiwa a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren: yana ba da motsin motsi na orbital, daidaitawa a sararin samaniya, sarrafa iskar gas mai ƙarfi, saukowa mai ƙarfi na roka kuma, idan ya cancanta, tserewa daga motar ƙaddamar da gaggawa. Lokacin da aka saukowa kan wani wuri da ba a shirya ba, ana iya amfani da garkuwa mai ɗaukar girgiza don aminci.

Bari mu tuna cewa duk da cewa SpaceX na Amurka ya yi tunanin nasa kumbon Dragon a matsayin mai sake amfani da shi tare da saukowar roka, har yanzu kamfanin bai gane hakan ba. Yanzu duka nau'ikan na'urar da kayan aiki sun sauka ta amfani da tsarin parachute.

Kamfanin Jiha da MTKS za su shiga cikin ƙirƙira da haɓaka tushen fasaha da samarwa don ƙira da samar da sararin samaniya, da kuma kiyayewa da haɓaka ƙirar da ake da su, samarwa da gwajin kadarorin Roscosmos.

A matsayin wani ɓangare na haɗin gwiwar, an kuma shirya ƙirƙirar tushe na zamani don kera sassa da sifofi daga kayan haɗin gwiwa. Za a kuma gudanar da bincike da ayyukan ci gaba da nufin kafa yawan samar da sassa da sifofi don amfani da su a masana'antar roka da sararin samaniya.

An sake sanya hannu kan tuntuɓar na shekaru biyar a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2020, tare da tsawaita kai tsaye kan sharuɗɗa iri ɗaya idan ɗayan bangarorin ba ya son dakatar da haɗin gwiwa. Majiyar ta ruwaito hakan RBK, kuma hukumar ta jihar ta tabbatar da sahihancin bayanin. Kamfanin MTKS yana rajista a Korolev, Yankin Moscow. Dmitry Kakhno ne ke jagoranta, wanda, a cewar SPARK, shi ma shugaban kamfanin Energia-Logistics (wani reshen RSC Energia, mallakar Roscosmos). Wanda ya ci moriyar MTKS na daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Hukumar Binciken Sararin Samaniya ta Kazakhstan kuma tsohon Shugaba na S7 Space Sergei Sopov.

Af, a watan Yuli, Mista Kakhno ya yi magana a zaman majalisa tare da rahoto A kan batun "Kirƙirar jirgin sama mai sake amfani da shi ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin haɗin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu. Shawarwari don haɗa sabbin abubuwan doka a cikin ayyukan majalisar dokokin Tarayyar Rasha, waɗanda aka tsara don sauƙaƙe da sauƙaƙe haɗin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu a cikin masana'antar sararin samaniya."

source:

• RBK

source: 3dnews.ru