Ubuntu yana dakatar da marufi don gine-ginen 32-bit x86

Shekaru biyu bayan ƙarshen ƙirƙirar hotunan shigarwa na 32-bit don gine-ginen x86, masu haɓaka Ubuntu ya yanke shawara game da cikakken cikar yanayin rayuwar wannan gine-gine a cikin rarraba. Farawa da faɗuwar Ubuntu 19.10, fakiti a cikin ma'ajiyar kayan gine-ginen i386 ba za a ƙara samar da su ba.

Reshen LTS na ƙarshe don masu amfani da tsarin 32-bit x86 zai zama Ubuntu 18.04, tallafi wanda zai ci gaba har zuwa Afrilu 2023 (tare da biyan kuɗi har zuwa 2028). Duk bugu na hukuma na aikin (Xubuntu, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, da sauransu), da kuma rarraba abubuwan da aka samo asali (Linux Mint, Pop_OS, Zorin, da sauransu) ba za su iya samar da nau'ikan gine-ginen 32-bit x86 ba, tunda sun kasance. ana tattara su daga tushen fakitin gama gari tare da Ubuntu (mafi yawan bugu sun riga sun daina ba da hotunan shigarwa don i386).

Don tabbatar da cewa aikace-aikacen 32-bit na yanzu waɗanda ba za a iya sake gina su ba don tsarin 64-bit (alal misali, wasanni da yawa akan Steam sun kasance kawai a cikin ginin 32-bit) na iya gudana akan Ubuntu 19.10 da sabbin sakewa. miƙa Yi amfani da wani yanayi daban tare da Ubuntu 18.04 da aka shigar a cikin akwati ko chroot, ko haɗa aikace-aikacen a cikin fakitin karye tare da ɗakunan karatu na lokaci-lokaci na core18 dangane da Ubuntu 18.04.

Dalilin da aka ambata don dakatar da goyan bayan gine-ginen i386 shine rashin iya kiyaye fakiti a matakin sauran gine-ginen da aka tallafa a cikin Ubuntu saboda rashin isasshen tallafi a cikin Linux kernel, kayan aiki da masu bincike. Musamman, sabbin kayan haɓɓakawar tsaro da kariyar kariya daga lahani na asali ba a haɓaka su cikin lokaci don tsarin 32-bit x86 kuma ana samun su kawai don gine-ginen 64-bit.

Bugu da ƙari, kiyaye tushen kunshin don i386 yana buƙatar babban haɓakawa da albarkatun sarrafa inganci, waɗanda ba a tabbatar da su ta hanyar ƙaramin tushe mai amfani wanda ke ci gaba da amfani da kayan aikin da suka gabata ba. An kiyasta adadin tsarin i386 a 1% na jimlar yawan tsarin da aka shigar. Yawancin PC da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da na'urori masu sarrafawa na Intel da AMD waɗanda aka saki a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata ana iya canza su zuwa yanayin 64-bit ba tare da wata matsala ba. Hardware wanda baya goyan bayan yanayin 64-bit ya riga ya tsufa har ba shi da mahimmin albarkatun kwamfuta don gudanar da sabbin abubuwan da aka saki na Desktop Ubuntu.

source: budenet.ru