Cire Eric Raymond daga jerin aikawasiku na OSI da batutuwan ɗa'a a cikin lasisin jama'a

Eric S. Raymond, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa OSI (Open Source Initiative), wanda ya kasance a asalin motsi na budewa, ya ruwaitocewa an hana shi samun damar shiga jerin wasikun OSI wanda a ciki yayi kokari tsayayya sake fasalin maki 5 da 6 Buɗe Ma'aunimasu alaka da haramcin nuna wariya, sannan kuma sun soki yunƙurin iyakance ɗabi'a na rashin da'a a matakin lasisi da sanya ra'ayoyi. zamantakewa adalci. Tuni watanni da yawa a OSI ci gaba tattaunawadangane da yunƙurin kunna lasisin CAL (Lasisi mai cin gashin kansa) yana ɗaya daga cikin buɗaɗɗen lasisi da OSI ta amince da shi. A watan Janairu
saboda rashin jituwa masu alaƙa da CAL daga OSI tafi Bruce Perens, wanda tare da Eric Raymond sun haɓaka ma'anar Open Source kuma suka kirkiro ƙungiyar OSI.

A cewar Raymond, kungiyar ta OSI ta kai matakin da ya dace da na uku dokar siyasa, marubucin ya ba da shawara Robert Conquest "Halayyar kowace kungiya ta fi dacewa da tunanin cewa makircin makiyanta ne ke sarrafa ta." An cire Raymond daga jerin aikawasiku saboda dagewa sosai yayi magana a kan wani fassarar daban-daban na ainihin ƙa'idodin da ke hana a cikin lasisi tauye haƙƙin wasu ƙungiyoyi da wariya a fagen aikace-aikace.

A cewar Raymond, a halin yanzu akwai ƙoƙari na sake fasalin tushen al'adu na buɗaɗɗen software. Maimakon ka'idodin cancanta da tsarin "nuna mani lambar", ana ƙaddamar da sabon tsarin hali, bisa ga abin da babu wanda ya kamata ya ji dadi. Tasirin irin wadannan ayyuka shi ne rage daraja da cin gashin kansa na mutanen da suke yin aikin da rubuta code, a madadin masu kula da kansu na kyawawan halaye (sautin 'yan sanda, mayar da hankali kan yadda ake gabatar da husuma maimakon a kan mahallin da kansu).

Irin wannan aiki, ko da an gudanar da shi da kyakkyawar niyya, yana kawo cikas ga tsarin gyaran ɗabi'a a cikin al'umma kuma yana iya jujjuya cikin sauƙi ga wasu ra'ayoyi. "Sharuɗɗan ɗabi'a," waɗanda aka tsara don tsara har ma da ayyukan da ba su da alaka da ayyukan mahalarta, suna ƙara yaɗuwa kuma sau da yawa sun zama kayan aiki don murkushe madadin ra'ayi da sauran ra'ayoyin.

Game da hane-hane na ɗabi'a a cikin lasisi da ra'ayi daban-daban akan maki 5 da 6 na ma'anar lasisin buɗewa, kwanan nan ƙarin ayyukan sun nuna rashin gamsuwa da gaskiyar cewa masu samar da girgije suna ƙirƙirar samfuran kasuwanci na asali kuma suna shiga cikin sake siyarwar buɗaɗɗen tsarin DBMS a cikin nau'i na sabis na girgije, amma kada ku shiga cikin rayuwar al'umma kuma kada ku taimaka wajen ci gaba. Sakamakon haka shine shigar da lasisi wanda ke sanya hani akan iyakar amfani. An karɓi lasisi iri ɗaya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan a cikin ayyukan kamar ElasticSearch, Redis, MongoDB, Lokaci и KyankyasoDB.

Lasisi na iya zama abin koyi CAL (Lasisi mai cin gashin kansa) wanda ke kusa da ƙungiyar OSI ta yi la'akari da buɗewa. Wannan lasisi yana gabatar da sabbin hane-hane saboda sha'awar hana kamfanoni sarrafa bayanan mai amfani da kuma tilasta masu haɓaka aikace-aikacen su adana maɓallan ɓoyewa kawai akan tsarin masu amfani na ƙarshe. Abubuwan da aka lura ana iya ɗaukar su azaman nuna wariya ga masu haɓaka aikace-aikacen waɗanda ke adana maɓallai akan sabar da aka keɓe.

Da fatan za a tuna cewa CAL amfani zuwa nau'in lasisin haƙƙin mallaka da ci gaba ta tsari na aikin Holochain musamman don ƙarin kariya na bayanan mai amfani a cikin aikace-aikacen P2P da aka rarraba. Holochain yana haɓaka dandamali na tushen hashchain don gina aikace-aikacen da aka rarraba ta hanyar cryptographically kuma, tare da sabon lasisi, yana ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa duk wani aikace-aikacen tushen Holochain amintacce ne kuma mai cin gashin kansa. Baya ga buƙatar cewa a rarraba duk ayyukan ƙirƙira ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗa iri ɗaya, lasisin yana ba da aikin jama'a ne kawai yayin kiyaye sirri da cin gashin kansa na maɓallan sirri na kowane mai amfani.

CAL ya bambanta da sauran lasisi, tun da yake ba kawai lambar ba, har ma da bayanan da ake sarrafa su. Ƙarƙashin CAL, idan an lalata sirrin maɓalli na mai amfani (misali, ana adana maɓallai a kan uwar garken tsakiya), to ana keta ikon mallakar bayanai kuma ikon sarrafa kwafin nasu na aikace-aikacen ya ɓace. A aikace, wannan fasalin lasisi yana ba da damar yin amfani da maɓalli kawai a gefen mai amfani na ƙarshe, ba tare da adana su a kan sabar da aka keɓe ba. Alal misali, lasisin CAL ba zai ƙyale kamfani ya ƙirƙiri nasa na P2P chat dangane da Holochain ba, wanda aka sanya maɓallan ma'aikata a kan ma'ajin gama gari wanda kamfanin ke sarrafawa, wanda ba ya ware yiwuwar karanta wasiƙa.

Lura: A halin yanzu opensource.org, Gidan yanar gizon OSI (Open Source Initiative), wanda ke bincika lasisi don bin ka'idodin Buɗaɗɗen tushe, ba ya samuwa a cikin Tarayyar Rasha saboda tarewa Roskomnadzor (IP 159.65.34.8 an haɗa shi a cikin tsohuwar jerin toshe ayyukan girgije waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin Telegram). Don irin wannan dalili na toshewa abin ya shafa 68 albarkatu masu alaƙa da haɓaka tushen buɗewa, gami da blogs.apache.org, git.openwrt.org, mozilla.cloudflare-dns.com, bugs.php.net, bugs.python.org, da sauransu.

source: budenet.ru