Sakin Fedora 38 ya ba da shawarar aiwatar da matakin farko na canji zuwa tsarin taya na zamani wanda Lennart Potting ya gabatar a baya don cikakken takalmi mai inganci, yana rufe dukkan matakai daga firmware zuwa sararin mai amfani, ba kawai kernel da bootloader ba. Har yanzu ba a yi la'akari da shawarar ba ta hanyar FEsco (Kwamitin Gudanar da Injiniya na Fedora), wanda ke da alhakin sashin fasaha na haɓaka rarraba Fedora.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata don aiwatar da ra'ayin da aka tsara an riga an haɗa su cikin tsarin 252 kuma suna tafasa don amfani, maimakon hoton initrd da aka samar akan tsarin gida lokacin shigar da kunshin kernel, hoton kwaya mai haɗin kai UCI (Unified Kernel Image), wanda aka samar a cikin rarraba. kayayyakin more rayuwa da dijital sanya hannu ta rarraba. UKI yana haɗawa a cikin fayil ɗaya mai sarrafa don loda kernel daga UEFI (UEFI boot stub), hoton kernel Linux da tsarin initrd da aka ɗora a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Lokacin kiran hoton UKI daga UEFI, yana yiwuwa a bincika amincin da amincin sa hannu na dijital ba kawai kernel ba, har ma da abubuwan da ke cikin initrd, ingantaccen binciken wanda yake da mahimmanci tunda a cikin wannan yanayin maɓallan don yankewa. an dawo da tushen FS.
Saboda manyan canje-canjen da ke gaba, an tsara aiwatar da aiwatarwa zuwa kashi da yawa. A mataki na farko, za a ƙara goyon bayan UKI zuwa bootloader kuma za a fara buga hoton zaɓi na UKI, wanda zai mayar da hankali kan tayar da na'urori masu mahimmanci tare da ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki da direbobi, da kayan aikin da ke hade da shigarwa da sabunta UKI. . A mataki na biyu da na uku, ana shirin matsawa daga wucewar saitunan akan layin umarni na kernel kuma a daina adana maɓalli a cikin initrd.
source: budenet.ru