Al'ummar Pine64 sun yanke shawarar amfani da tsoho firmware a cikin wayoyin hannu na PinePhone dangane da rarrabawar Manjaro da yanayin mai amfani da KDE Plasma Mobile. A farkon Fabrairu, aikin Pine64 ya watsar da samar da bugu daban-daban na PinePhone Community Edition don neman haɓaka PinePhone a matsayin cikakkiyar dandamali wanda ke ba da ainihin yanayin tunani ta tsohuwa kuma yana ba da damar saurin shigar da zaɓin zaɓi.
Madadin firmware da aka haɓaka don PinePhone ana iya shigar ko zazzage shi daga katin SD azaman zaɓi. Misali, ban da Manjaro, hotunan taya da suka dogara da postmarketOS, KDE Plasma Mobile, UBports, Maemo Leste, Manjaro, LuneOS, Nemo Mobile, dandali na bude wani bangare na Sailfish da OpenMandriva ana haɓakawa. Tattaunawa da ƙirƙirar gini dangane da NixOS, openSUSE, DanctNIX da Fedora. Don tallafawa masu haɓaka madadin firmware, an ba da shawarar siyarwa a cikin kantin sayar da kan layi na Pine murfin baya wanda aka salo don kowane firmware tare da tambarin ayyuka daban-daban. Kudin murfin zai zama $ 15, wanda $ 10 za a canza shi zuwa masu haɓaka firmware ta hanyar gudummawa.
An lura cewa an zaɓi zaɓin yanayin da ba a so ba tare da la'akari da dogon lokaci da ingantaccen haɗin gwiwa na aikin PINE64 tare da al'ummomin Manjaro da KDE. Bugu da ƙari, a wani lokaci harsashin Plasma Mobile wanda ya zaburar da PINE64 don ƙirƙirar nasa wayar Linux. Kwanan nan, ci gaban Plasma Mobile ya sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci kuma wannan harsashi ya riga ya dace da amfanin yau da kullun. Dangane da rarraba Manjaro, masu haɓakawa sune manyan abokan aikin, suna ba da tallafi ga duk na'urorin PINE64, gami da allon ROCKPro64 da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na Pinebook Pro. Masu haɓaka Manjaro sun ba da babbar gudummawa ga haɓaka firmware don PinePhone, kuma hotunan da suka shirya wasu daga cikin mafi kyau da cikakken aiki.
Rarraba Manjaro ya dogara ne akan tushen kunshin Arch Linux kuma yana amfani da nasa kayan aikin BoxIt, wanda aka tsara a cikin hoton Git. Ana kiyaye ma'ajiyar ta kan birgima, amma sabbin sigogin suna fuskantar ƙarin matakin daidaitawa. Yanayin mai amfani da KDE Plasma Mobile ya dogara ne akan bugu na wayar hannu na tebur Plasma 5, dakunan karatu na KDE Frameworks 5, tarin wayar Ofono da tsarin sadarwar Telepathy. Don ƙirƙirar ƙirar aikace-aikacen, ana amfani da Qt, saitin abubuwan Mauikit da tsarin Kirigami daga KDE Frameworks, wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar hanyoyin sadarwa na duniya waɗanda suka dace da wayoyin hannu, Allunan da PC. Ana amfani da uwar garken haɗin gwiwar kwin_wayland don nuna hotuna. Ana amfani da PulseAudio don sarrafa sauti.
An haɗa da KDE Connect don haɗa wayarka tare da tebur ɗinku, Okular Document View, VVave music player, Koko da Pix image viewers, buho note-dauke da tsarin, calindori kalandar mai tsarawa, Fihirisar fayil Manager, Gano aikace-aikace, software don SMS aika Spacebar, littafin adireshi plasma-littafin waya, dubawa don yin kiran waya plasma-dialer, plasma-mala'ika mai bincike da kuma manzo Spectral.
Bari mu tunatar da ku cewa an ƙera kayan aikin PinePhone don amfani da abubuwan da za a iya maye gurbinsu - yawancin kayayyaki ba a sayar da su ba, amma an haɗa su ta hanyar igiyoyi masu iya cirewa, wanda ke ba da damar, alal misali, idan kuna so, maye gurbin tsohuwar kyamarar mediocre tare da mafi kyau. An gina na'urar akan 4-core SoC ARM Allwinner A64 tare da GPU Mali 400 MP2, sanye take da 2 ko 3 GB na RAM, allon inch 5.95 (1440 × 720 IPS), Micro SD (yana goyan bayan lodawa daga katin SD), 16 ko 32 GB eMMC (na ciki), tashar USB-C tare da Mai watsa shiri na USB da haɗin fitarwar bidiyo don haɗa mai saka idanu, mini-jack 3.5 mm, Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, Bluetooth 4.0 (A2DP), GPS, GPS- A, GLONASS, kyamarori biyu (2 da 5Mpx), baturi 3000mAh mai cirewa, abubuwan da ba su da nakasa hardware tare da LTE/GNSS, WiFi, makirufo da lasifika.
Daga cikin abubuwan da suka shafi PinePhone, an kuma ambaci farkon samar da na'ura mai ma'ana tare da madannai mai nadawa. Ana haɗa madanni ta hanyar maye gurbin murfin baya. A halin yanzu, an riga an sake sakin rukunin farko tare da mahalli na keyboard, amma maɓallan sama da kansu ba su shirya ba tukuna, tunda wani masana'anta ke da alhakin samar da su. Don daidaita nauyin, ana shirin haɗa ƙarin baturi tare da ƙarfin 6000mAh a cikin maballin. Hakanan a cikin toshe maballin keyboard za a sami cikakken tashar USB-C, ta inda zaku iya haɗawa, misali, linzamin kwamfuta.
Bugu da kari, ana ci gaba da aikin bude tushen abubuwan da ke cikin tarin tarho, da canja wurin direbobin modem zuwa babbar manhajar Linux, da inganta sarrafa kira da sakonni masu shigowa a lokacin da na’urar ke cikin yanayin barci. An riga an ɗora modem ɗin tare da kernel Linux 5.11 wanda ba a canza shi ba, amma aiki tare da sabon kernel har yanzu yana iyakance ga goyan bayan keɓancewar siriyal, USB da NAND. An fitar da asalin firmware don modem dangane da guntu Qualcomm don kernel 3.18.x kuma masu haɓakawa dole ne su sanya lambar don sabbin kernels, suna sake rubuta abubuwa da yawa akan hanya. Daga cikin nasarorin, an lura da ikon yin kira ta hanyar VoLTE ba tare da yin amfani da tsummoki ba.
Firmware ɗin da aka bayar don modem ɗin Qualcomm da farko ya ƙunshi kusan fayiloli da ɗakunan karatu kusan 150 waɗanda za a iya aiwatarwa. Al'umma sun yi ƙoƙarin maye gurbin waɗannan rufaffiyar ɓangarori tare da buɗaɗɗen madadin waɗanda ke rufe kusan kashi 90% na ayyukan da ake buƙata. A halin yanzu, ba tare da amfani da abubuwan binary ba, zaku iya fara modem, kafa haɗin gwiwa da yin kira ta amfani da VoLTE (Voice over LTE) da fasahar CS. Karɓar kira ta amfani da abubuwan buɗewa kawai bai yi aiki ba tukuna. Bugu da ƙari, an shirya buɗaɗɗen bootloader wanda zai ba ku damar canza firmware na modem, gami da amfani da firmware na gwaji dangane da Yocto 3.2 da postmarketOS.
A ƙarshe, zamu iya ambaton yunƙurin ƙirƙirar sabon sigar hukumar PINE64 dangane da tsarin RISC-V da sanarwar ƙirar ƙirar Quartz64-A, dangane da guntu RK3566 (4-core Cortex-A55 1.8 GHz tare da Mali-G52 GPU) da makamantansu a cikin gine-gine zuwa hukumar ROCKPro64. Daga cikin bambance-bambance daga ROCKPro64 akwai kasancewar SATA 6.0 da ePD tashar jiragen ruwa (don e-Ink fuska), da kuma ikon shigar da har zuwa 8 GB na RAM. Jirgin yana da: HDMI 2.0a, eMMC, SDHC/SDXC MicroSD, PCIe, eDP, SATA 6.0, SPI, MIPI DSI, kyamarar MIPI CSI, Gigabit Ethernet, GPIO, 3 USB 2.0 tashar jiragen ruwa da USB 3.0 guda ɗaya, WiFi 802.11 b/ zaɓi. g/n/ac da Bluetooth 5.0. Dangane da aiki, kwamitin Quartz64 yana kusa da Rasberi Pi 4, amma yana bayan ROCKPro64 dangane da guntuwar Rockchip RK3399 ta 15-25%. Mali-G52 GPU tana da cikakken goyan bayan buɗaɗɗen direban Panfrost.
source: budenet.ru