An fara tattaunawar jama'a game da daftarin ƙuduri na Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha "A kan gudanar da gwaji don ba da damar yin amfani da shirye-shirye don kwamfutocin lantarki na Tarayyar Rasha a ƙarƙashin buɗaɗɗen lasisi da ƙirƙirar yanayi don rarraba software na kyauta. ”
Gwajin, wanda aka shirya gudanarwa daga ranar 1 ga Mayu, 2022 zuwa 30 ga Afrilu, 2024, zai ƙunshi fagage masu zuwa:
- Ƙirƙirar ma'ajiyar ƙasa da aka yi niyya don bugawa kyauta da kiyaye rubutun tushe ta daidaikun mutane da ƙungiyoyin doka ba tare da hani kan ƙasa, yanki da sauran filaye ba (haɓaka ra'ayin da aka bayyana a baya na ƙirƙirar analog na gida na GitHub).
- Buɗe software a ƙarƙashin buɗaɗɗen lasisi, keɓaɓɓen haƙƙin wanda na Tarayyar Rasha ne, da ba da haƙƙin yin canje-canje, rarrabawa da amfani da wannan software ga kowa, gami da dalilai na kasuwanci kuma ba tare da la’akari da alaƙar yanki ba.
- Inganta dokokin Tarayyar Rasha dangane da kawar da cikas ga amfani da software na kyauta.
- Ƙa'ida ta tsari da tallafi na hanya don buga software kyauta.
Makasudin gwajin shine gabatar da mafi kyawun ayyuka don ƙirƙira da haɓaka software, haɓaka ingancin software mallakin gwamnati, inganta kashe kuɗin gwamnati ta hanyar sake amfani da lambobin tushe na shirye-shirye, da ƙara yawan sa hannun masu haɓaka cikin gida don haɓaka software kyauta. . Daga cikin samfuran software da za a buɗe yayin gwajin, an ambaci daidaitattun software na mart data da dandamalin girgije don ayyukan gwamnati da Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Digital ta Tarayyar Rasha ta haɓaka. Lambar za ta kasance a buɗe ban da abubuwan da ke aiwatar da ayyukan kare bayanan sirri.
Gwajin zai hada da Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Digital, Sadarwa da Sadarwar Jama'a, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida, Ma'aikatar Tarayya don Rijistar Jiha, Cadastre da Cartography da Gidauniyar Rasha don Ci gaban Fasahar Watsa Labarai. Bugu da ƙari, manyan hukumomin zartarwa na ikon jihohi na ƙungiyoyin Tarayyar Rasha da sauran mutane na iya shiga gwajin bisa son rai. Za a samar da jerin ƙarshe na mahalarta gwaji nan da Yuni 1, 2022.
Za a buga lambar shirye-shiryen da jihar ke da shi a ƙarƙashin "Lasisi na Buɗe Jiha" (version 1), wanda ke kusa da lasisin MIT, amma an ƙirƙira shi da ido ga dokokin Rasha. Daga cikin sharuɗɗan da aka ambata a cikin ƙuduri cewa lasisin da aka yi amfani da shi don buɗe lambar dole ne ya cika:
- Rarraba kyauta - lasisin bai kamata ya sanya kowane hani akan rarraba software (ciki har da siyar da kwafi da sauran nau'ikan rarrabawa), dole ne su kasance kyauta (kadai ƙunshi wajibai na biyan lasisi ko wasu kudade);
- Samun lambobin tushe - software dole ne a samar da lambobin tushe, ko kuma dole ne a bayyana wata hanya mai sauƙi don samun damar shiga lambobin tushe na software;
- Yiwuwar gyare-gyare - gyare-gyaren software, lambobin tushe, amfani da su a wasu shirye-shiryen don kwamfutocin lantarki da rarraba shirye-shiryen da aka samo asali a ƙarƙashin yanayi iri ɗaya dole ne a ba da izini;
- Mutuncin lambar tushe na marubuci - ko da ana buƙatar lambar tushen marubucin don ta kasance ba ta canzawa, dole ne lasisin ya ba da izinin rarraba software da aka ƙirƙira daga lambar tushe da aka gyara;
- Babu nuna bambanci ga mutane ko ƙungiyoyin daidaikun mutane;
- Babu nuna bambanci dangane da manufar amfani - lasisin bai kamata ya hana amfani da software don wasu dalilai ko a wani yanki na aiki ba;
- Cikakken rarraba - haƙƙoƙin da ke da alaƙa da software yakamata su shafi duk masu amfani da software ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin yarjejeniya ba;
- Babu dogaro ga wata software-haƙƙin da ke da alaƙa da software ba zai dogara ga ko an haɗa software a cikin kowace software ba;
- Babu hani akan wasu software - lasisin bai kamata ya sanya hani akan sauran software da aka rarraba tare da software mai lasisi ba;
- Tsakanin Fasaha — Dole ne a ɗaure lasisin zuwa wata fasaha ta musamman ko salon mu'amala.
source: budenet.ru