Wasanni nawa ne suka shahara har aka sanya su akan kwamfutoci fiye da Microsoft Windows?
Nasarar da tasirin DOOM akan masana'antar an yi nazari sama da shekaru 25, yana ƙoƙarin fahimtar abin da ke da mahimmanci game da wannan take na 1993. Za mu iya magana har abada game da DOOM: farawa tare da nasarorin fasaha, saurin gudu, mods da ƙarewa tare da ƙirar matakin wasan. Wannan ba zai dace da kowane labarin ba.
Bari mu kalli abin da wasan kwaikwayo zai iya koya daga DOOM, mai kyau da mara kyau.
Zane matakin da marubuci
Yaki a cikin DOOM duka shine harbin aljanu akan tafiya cikin saurin haske. A cikin matakan za ku iya samun rufaffiyar kofofin, wuraren ɓoye da ɗakunan sirri tare da makamai. Komai yana da barkono tare da ja da baya, wanda ke sa waɗannan matakan jin buɗewa sosai. Babu wata hanyar duba sama ko ƙasa, kuma tun da sau da yawa dole ne ku dogara da burin kai tsaye, kuna iya cewa DOOM duk game da nemo wurin da ya dace da sauri. Kowane matakin ya fi na baya wahala. Kuma wahalar ta kai kololuwarta zuwa ƙarshen wasan, lokacin da mai amfani ya sami hanyar fita daga ƙanƙaramar mutuwa.
Waɗannan matakan suna cikin darasi na farko. Da farko, ya kamata a gina wuraren ta hanyar zanen wasan Tom Hall, amma mai tsara shirye-shirye John Romero ya same su da rauni sosai. Musamman saboda gaskiyar cewa bai yi amfani da duk fasahar da ake da su ba. Ba kamar wasannin da kamfanin ya yi a baya ba, kamar Wolfenstein 3D, DOOM yana buƙatar haɗa matakan hawa daban-daban sama da ƙasa, lanƙwasa ƙorafi, ikon yin wasa tare da hasken wutar lantarki, da tarin wasu fasaloli.
Ma'anar 3D na wurin E1M1. Ayuba .
Waɗannan su ne abubuwan da ke sa matakan DOOM suka fice daga wasannin zamani har ma sun zarce yawancin su. Misali mafi shahara shine Episode 1, Mission 1: Hangar [E1M1], wanda John Romero ya kirkira. Kuna samun kanku a cikin ɗaki mai siffar takalmin dawaki tare da matakan hawa, shiga cikin wani corridor, sannan hanyar zigzags ta cikin tafkin acid. Bayan haka za ku ga wani wuri da ba za a iya isa ba wanda ke nuna babban sulke.
Duk wannan bai yi kama da almara ba kamar yadda aka yi a 1993, amma wannan shine yanayin, musamman ga wasan kwaikwayo. Yawancin wasannin motsa jiki suna sanya ku a cikin buɗaɗɗen sarari tare da hanyoyi na lokaci-lokaci. Yawancin lokaci babu tsaunuka, sai dai watakila wani karamin dutse da za ku iya tsalle. Fasahar zamani waɗanda ke ba da izinin nau'ikan lissafi mai ban sha'awa ko fama-kamar ikon yin tafiya a kan rufi, kamar a cikin Prey (2006), tashi, kamar yadda a cikin DarkVoid (2010), ko ƙugiya tare da ƙugiya, kamar a cikin Sekiro—an ɗaure su. mahallin, watsi, ko an rage su zuwa ƙananan gimmicks maimakon taka muhimmiyar rawa a ƙirar wasan. Fasaha tana ci gaba kuma tana ba mu dama da yawa, waɗanda da alama sun jagoranci wasanni zuwa sauƙaƙe.
John Romero ya kasance mai shirya shirye-shirye amma ya fito da tsarin E1M1 da kansa. Matakan DOOM an haɗa su daga shirye-shiryen kadarorin, don haka mutum ɗaya zai iya yin su. Romero yayi aiki da kansa kuma ya zama kusan kawai marubucin matakan. Daidai tsarin wannan marubucin ne wanda ba shi da ƙirar ƙirar zamani.
Mutane shida ne suka yi DOOM. Masu shirye-shirye John Carmack, John Romero, Dave Taylor, masu fasaha Adrian Carmack (babu dangantaka da John), Kevin Cloud, da mai tsara wasan Sandy Petersen, wanda ya maye gurbin Tom Hall makonni goma kafin a sake shi.
Don kwatanta: bari mu ɗauki ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka sake kwanan nan - Iblis May Cry 5 (2019). Masu zanen wasan 18, masu fasahar yanayi 19, masu fasahar sadarwa 17, masu fasaha 16, sama da raye-raye 80, sama da 30 VFX da masu fasahar haske, masu shirye-shirye 26 da masu haɓaka injin 45 sun yi aiki a kai. Ba a ma maganar waɗanda suka yi aiki tare da sauti, fina-finai da duk ayyukan da aka fitar ba, misali, rigingimun hali. A cikin duka, fiye da mutane 130 sun yi aiki a kan samfurin kanta, kusan sau uku fiye da na farko na Iblis May Cry a 2001. Amma gudanarwa, tallace-tallace da sauran sassan sun shiga cikin aikin.
Ƙungiyar DOOM 1993
Ƙananan ɓangaren ƙungiyar Iblis May Cry 5
Me yasa hakan ke faruwa? Saboda yanayin gani, yin wasanni a yau yana ɗaukar ƙoƙari fiye da yadda ake yi. Dalilin wannan shine canzawa zuwa hotuna na 3D, wanda ke nufin ƙarin hadaddun riging, ci-gaba da fasahar kama motsi, haɓaka ƙimar firam da ƙuduri, gami da haɓakar ƙayyadaddun lambar da injina waɗanda ke sarrafa duk wannan. Kuna buƙatar na'ura mai ƙarfi, amma sakamakon ya fi dacewa da kuskure da ƙarancin sassauƙa. Misali, ya ɗauki ƙungiyar taken tushen sprite King of Fighters XIII kimanin watanni 16 don yin hali guda ɗaya. Wadanda suka kirkiro aikin dole ne su yi hulɗa da jarumawa da yawa a lokaci guda kuma suna damun su don kasancewa a kan lokacin saki. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don abin da wasan da aka biya ya kamata ya yi kama ya girma sosai. Misali mai ban mamaki na wannan shine mummunan martanin magoya baya ga Mass Effect: Andromeda.
Wataƙila sha'awar saduwa da ƙa'idodin kyawawan abubuwan gani da ke canzawa koyaushe shine ya tura ra'ayin marubucin zuwa bango. Kuma ko da yake akwai mutane a cikin masana'antar kamar Kamiya (Resident Evil, Bayonetta), Jaffe (God of War, Twisted Metal) da Ansel (Rayman, Beyond Good & Evil), sun fi dacewa su zama masu gudanarwa waɗanda ke kula da hoton. samfur, maimakon waɗanda suka ƙirƙiri duk fakitin matakan da kansu.
Ee, misali, darakta aiki a kan mafi yawan fama a Ninja Gaiden II. To amma duk da jin daɗin da ake yi, mutum ɗaya ba ya yin canji. Ɗayan kaya yana motsa wani, sa'an nan kuma wani, kuma wani, kuma wani.
Idan Darakta Itsuno ya so ya sake yin gabaɗayan manufa a cikin makonni goma na ƙarshe na ci gaban Iblis May Cry 5, da ya zama babban aiki. Don kwatantawa, Sandy Petersen ya sami damar kammala 19 na matakan DOOM na 27 makonni goma kafin a saki. Ko da 8 ya dogara ne akan zane-zane na Tom Hall.
A lokaci guda, suna da nasu yanayi, godiya ga ƙaunar Pietersen ga jigogi na matakan. Taken wani nau'in layi ne na rarrabawa a wasan. Misali, akwai matakin da ya dogara akan ganga masu fashewa (DOOM II, Map23: Barrels o' Fun). Wani misali shine yadda Romero ya mayar da hankali kan bambanci. Haske da inuwa, iyakataccen sarari da sararin samaniya. Matakan jigo sun shiga cikin juna, kuma dole ne masu amfani su koma wuraren da aka kammala a baya don gina taswira a kawunansu.
A cikin sauƙi, ƙirar wasan ya zama mai rikitarwa kuma ya rasa sassaucin da yake da shi a zamanin DOOM a cikin 1993.
Yawancin matakan wasanni na zamani suna da buɗaɗɗen wurare da siffofi masu sauƙi idan aka duba su daga sama. Ƙarfin fasaha da kuma hadaddun tasiri suna ɓoye wannan sauƙi, kuma labarin ko fama mai ban sha'awa ya cika shi. Wasanni sun fi dogaro da wasan kwaikwayo mai gudana fiye da matakan da aikin ke gudana.
Misali na Mujallar Stinger; launi mai launi . Taswirar Ofishin Jakadancin 11 ya dogara ne akan faifan fim, don haka da fatan za a gafarta wasu bayanan da suka ɓace. Amma muna fatan ra'ayin ya fito fili.
Tsarin matakin DOOM shima yana da gazawarsa; ingancin sa ba koyaushe bane mafi kyau. Matakan farko na farkon jigon Knee Deep in the Dead kusan Romero ne ya tsara shi. Amma daga baya ƙari ya fito kuma wasan ya fara kama da mishmash na masu zane da yawa. Wani lokaci sai in bi taswira daga masu zane-zane guda huɗu a jere: kowannensu yana da inganci daban-daban, falsafa da dabaru. A sakamakon haka, da wuya a iya kiran wasan kammala.
Duk da haka, a nan darasi na farko, waɗanne wasannin wasan kwaikwayo na zamani za su iya koya:
Wasannin ayyuka na zamani suna mayar da hankali kan ainihin wasan kwaikwayo maimakon inda aikin ke gudana. Zane matakin dole ne ya rungumi duk wani ci gaban fasaha don baiwa masu amfani sabbin nau'ikan matakan, hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa don shawo kan cikas, wasan kwaikwayo ko yanayin yaƙi. A lokaci guda, kuna buƙatar guje wa gimmicks talla kuma ku kasance masu gaskiya ga hangen nesa na aikin. Bude sararin samaniya yana da kyau, amma yakamata a yi amfani da shi kadan.
Fasaha ta zama mai sarƙaƙƙiya da ƙima sosai ga mutum ɗaya don ƙirƙirar matakin da kansu. Duk ya zo ne ga yaƙi da fasaha. Zai zama mai girma don ganin taken aiki wanda bai damu ba game da ƙudurin rubutu ko yanayin jiki na yadudduka kuma ya fi mai da hankali kan sassaucin ƙirar wasan. Domin ƙirar ta kasance mai haɗin kai, ba kamar DOOM ba, wasan dole ne ya sami mai zanen jagora wanda ya tabbatar da matakan sun daidaita.
Dangantaka tsakanin makiya da makamai
An ƙayyade matakan matakan da abin da abokan adawar dan wasan ke fuskanta da kuma abin da makami ya kashe su. Abokan gaba a DOOM suna motsawa da kai hari ta hanyoyi daban-daban, wasu ma ana iya amfani da su don kashe wasu. Amma wannan ba shine dalilin da ya sa fadan da ke can yake da kyau ba. Burin Pinky kawai shine ta afka miki ki cije ki. The imp lokaci-lokaci jefa kwallon wuta. Ya zuwa yanzu komai yana da sauki.
Koyaya, idan Imp ya shiga yaƙi tare da Pinkie, komai ya canza. Idan kafin kawai ku kiyaye nisan ku, yanzu kuma dole ne ku guje wa ƙwallon wuta. Ƙara lava a kusa da fage kuma abubuwa sun ƙara canzawa. Goma sha biyu ƙarin matakai, kuma muna samun Multi-matakin fagen fama tushe, daban-daban iri makiya aiki tare - a general, duk abin da kullum samar da musamman yanayi ga player, wanda shi ne riga a kan tsaro duk lokacin da saboda yanayi.
Kowane aljani a cikin DOOM yana da fasalinsa na musamman. Wannan yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar yanayi masu ban sha'awa a cikin fadace-fadace da makiya iri-iri. Kuma abubuwa suna da ban sha'awa idan kun yi la'akari da makaman mai kunnawa.
Manufar farko na kowane jigo yana sake saita duk makaman da aka tattara. Rarraba makaman da za a iya samu a wasu ayyuka na kara yin tasiri ga fadace-fadace. Yaƙi tare da Barons uku na Jahannama zai bambanta ba kawai dangane da ɗakin da yake faruwa ba, har ma akan ko kun karɓi Plasma Cannon ko kuna da bindigar harbi ta yau da kullun.
Daga baya fadace-fadace a wasan sukan juya zuwa ga kashe-kashe. Rikicin nuna alama yana ba da hanya ga raƙuman maƙiya, musamman a cikin kashi na uku na DOOM da rabi na biyu na DOOM II. Mafi mahimmanci, wannan shine yadda masu zanen kaya suka so su rama don haɓaka ƙwarewar ɗan wasan da haɓaka ƙarfin makami. Plusari DOOM yawanci yana nuna duk katunan sa da wuri. Yawancin abokan gaba sun riga sun ci karo da su a farkon rabin wasan, kuma a cikin ƙarin matakan masu haɓaka DOOM suna gwada abin da ke can. Daga ƙarshe an aiwatar da duk wani haɗin kai mai yuwuwa, kuma matakan sun fara kwafi juna ko dogara ga gimmicks kamar tarin abokan gaba. Wani lokaci waɗannan yanke shawara suna ba da gogewa mai ban sha'awa, kuma wani lokacin kawai suna haɓaka wasan.
Yaƙe-yaƙe kuma suna canzawa dangane da matakin wahala. A cikin yanayin tashin hankali na Ultra, a cikin ɗayan mahimman wurare zaku iya saduwa da Cacodemon wanda ke tofa ɗigon jini, wanda gaba ɗaya ya canza yanayin wasan. A kan wahalar mafarki mai ban tsoro, abokan gaba da masu aikin su suna haɓaka, ƙari maƙiyan da aka kashe za su sake farfadowa bayan wani ɗan lokaci. A duk yanayin wahala, abubuwa suna samuwa a wurare daban-daban kuma akwai makamai na musamman. Misali mai kyau: Episode 4, Mission 1: Hell Beneath [E4M1]. Marubucin wannan manufa, Ba'amurke McGee, ya cire duk kayan kiwon lafiya a cikin Ultra Violence da yanayin mafarki mai ban tsoro, wanda ya sa matakin da ya riga ya zama wahala mafi wahala a cikin jerin DOOM gabaɗaya. Kuma John Romero, ta hanyar, ya cire wasu hanyoyin haske a cikin Episode 1, Mission 3: Refinery mai guba [E1M3] don yin wahalar ganin abokan adawa.
Wannan hanya tana ba masu ƙirar matakin damar ƙirƙirar nau'ikan nau'ikan matakin iri ɗaya tare da abokan adawa na musamman, la'akari da ƙwarewar ɗan wasa.
Ka yi la’akari da ƙarin gwajin gwajin Plutonia, wanda ’yan’uwa Dario da Milo Casali suka shirya. A cikin ɗaya daga cikin manufa, mai kunnawa ya gamu da Archviles tara (waɗannan suna ɗaya daga cikin maƙiyan mafi haɗari). Idan aka kwatanta, DOOM II kawai yana da yaƙi ɗaya tare da Archwiles biyu kusa da ƙarshen wasan. An yi amfani da Cyberdemon (maigidan daga kashi na biyu na DOOM) a cikin hanya guda - ba shi da sauƙi a shiga cikin yakin. A Plutonia, ɗan wasan ya gamu da irin waɗannan dodanni guda huɗu lokaci guda.
Dario a hukumance ya bayyana cewa an yi ƙari ne ga waɗanda suka kammala DOOM II akan Hard kuma suna son samun yanayin da ya fi wahala, wanda aka sake haifar da matsanancin yanayi ta amfani da abubuwan da aka saba. Ya kammala wasan a kan matsakaicin wahala da kammala matakan da suka kasance masu sauƙi. Kuma ya kara da cewa baya tausayawa 'yan wasan da suka koka da cewa Plutonia yana da matukar wahala a yanayin Hard.
Ba wai kawai niyya ga 'yan wasan hardcore ba, DOOM kuma yana amfani da matakan wahala don sauƙaƙa sabbin 'yan wasa shiga wasan. Mai kunnawa ya sami kansa a cikin fadace-fadacen da ba su da wahala tare da makiya marasa haɗari kuma yana karɓar ƙarin kayan agaji na farko ko ya sami makamai masu ƙarfi a baya. DOOM ba ya haɗa 'yan wasa tare da canje-canje kamar auto-aim (Vanquish), farfadowar lafiya (Resident Evil 2 Remake), ikon barin wasan ya mallaki yaƙi (Bayonetta 2), ko auto-dodge (Ninja Gaiden 3). Irin waɗannan canje-canje ba sa haɓaka ƙwarewar ku, kawai suna wasa maimakon ku.
A bayyane yake cewa DOOM yana ƙoƙari ya kawo ko da ƙarami na wasan zuwa kamala. Haka abin yake darasi na biyu don wasan kwaikwayo:
Yawancin wasannin wasan kwaikwayo na zamani sun riga sun sami tushe na kyakkyawan wasa: babban rukunin abokan gaba, ayyukan da mai kunnawa zai iya ɗauka, da alaƙar su. Amma duk wannan ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin abin wasa. Amma zaka iya gwaji tare da abin da haɗin abokan adawar da iyawar mai amfani zai gani. Dole ne ba kawai a gabatar da abokan gaba a cikin wasan ba, har ma da haɓaka. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar saituna daban-daban da ƙira na musamman don sa abokan gaba su ji daban kowane lokaci. Haɗa abokan hamayya waɗanda ba su da dalilin haɗa kai, kuma idan akwai haɗarin ɓarna nutsewa, kiyaye waɗannan gamuwa ta musamman a kan matsaloli masu girma. Idan wasanku yana da wahala sosai, ƙara yanayi mai sauƙi don sauƙaƙa wa sababbin ƴan wasa samun rataye shi.
Yi amfani da haɗuwa daban-daban na abokan gaba da makamai. Kada ku ji tsoron ƙara yawan matakan wahala don gabatar da sabbin, yaƙe-yaƙe masu haɗari ko ƙalubalanci masu amfani da sabbin wuraren wuri. Kuna iya barin 'yan wasa su kirkiro taswirorinsu. Masu haɓaka gwaji na Lucia don Dante's Inferno sun sami wannan ra'ayin daidai, amma sun kashe shi da kyau. Wanene ya san yadda yaƙe-yaƙe masu kyau za su kasance idan masu amfani za su iya ƙirƙirar su da kansu? Kawai duba ƙirƙira marar iyaka wanda Super Mario Maker ke kawo wa 'yan wasa.
Motsi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo
Babban maɓalli ga duk gamuwa a cikin DOOM shine motsi. Wurin ku, wurin abokan gaba, da kuma yadda zaku iya daidaita tazara tsakanin ku. Baya ga daidaitattun fasalulluka, wasannin motsa jiki suna ba da adadi mai yawa na sauran zaɓuɓɓuka don motsi. Da ikon gudu tare da ganuwar a Ninja Gaiden, wani kaifi gefe a Shinobi da kuma teleportation a cikin Iblis May Cry 3. Duk da haka, duk waɗannan ƙungiyoyi suna tsaye, har ma da harin jarumin ya kasance a tsaye.
Lokacin da Dante ya kai hari, ba zai iya motsawa ba, kamar yadda Ryu ya rasa motsinsa a karo na biyu yana karanta ruwan sa. Har ila yau, akwai hare-haren da ke ba da damar motsawa, irin su Windmill Slash a Ninja Gaiden ko Stinger a cikin Iblis May Cry 3. Amma waɗannan yawanci an ƙaddara: motsi ya fi dacewa don yin sauri da sauri ko motsa wani nesa a wani kusurwa. Sannan kuma an ci gaba da kai harin daga inda ya tsaya.
Waɗannan wasannin suna ba da tarin dabaru don kai hari da ci gaba a kan abokin hamayyar ku don ku kasance tare da su. Babban bambanci ga DOOM, inda motsi da motsi ke ɗaure zuwa maɓallin harin, wanda ke da ma'ana idan aka ba da nau'in wasan. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin ɓoyayyen makanikai na wasan suna da alaƙa da saurin motsi da motsi - alal misali, SR50, Gudun Strafe, Gliding da Running Wall.
Wannan ba yana nufin cewa ba a aiwatar da wannan a cikin wasannin motsa jiki ba. 'Yan wasa za su iya motsawa yayin da suke kai hari a cikin The Wonderful 101, kuma akwai kuma Raiden's Ninja Run in Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance. A wasu wasanni, motsi shine ikon da makamai ke bayarwa, kamar Tonfa a Nioh (ana iya soke motsi ta danna maɓallin). Amma gabaɗaya, duk da 'yan'uwan 2D kamar Ninja Gaiden III: Tsohon Jirgin Ruwa na Doom ko Muramasa: Demon Blade, motsi a cikin fama yana kama da rashin dabi'a a cikin wasannin zamani.
A cikin Iblis May Cry 4, 'yan wasa za su iya amfani da ƙarfin hare-haren da aka soke a baya don ci gaba, yana ba su ikon motsawa yayin fama, sau da yawa ana kiransa Inertia. Misali shine Guard Flying. An cire wannan ikon a cikin Iblis May Cry 5, wanda ya haifar da cece-kuce da tattaunawa, saboda tare da shi an cire adadi mai yawa na makanikai masu kai hari. Wannan yana nuna mahimmancin yadda mutane ke motsawa ta wannan hanya a cikin wasan.
Don haka me yasa ba a aiwatar da wannan kusan nau'i na musamman a cikin DOOM 2016, Vanquish, Max Payne 3 da Nelo a cikin wasannin da ke ɗaukaka motsi, kamar Shinobi ko ma Assassin's Creed?
Amsa ɗaya ga wannan tambayar ita ce irin wannan motsi na iya sa wasan ya zama mai sauƙi. A cikin Metal Gear Rising, abokan gaba za su kai hare-hare ta atomatik bayan sun toshe wasu adadin hits don hana ɗan wasan toshe su gaba ɗaya tare da Ninja Running.
Wani gardama game da motsi: hare-haren zai zama kamar ƙasa da ƙarfi. Ko da yake motsi baya shafar injiniyoyi, kallon harin ya ƙunshi abubuwa daban-daban: tsammanin tashin hankali, tsawon lokaci, motsin jiki da halayen abokan gaba. Harin da ke motsawa ba zai rasa motsin rai ba kuma ya bayyana ƙasa da kintsattse, yana haifar da motsin da ke bayyana yana iyo.
Don duk abin da ya dace, dole ne makiya su yi tasiri a kan tsari, amma wannan, ba shakka, ba zai faru ba. An ƙera abokan adawar don a sha kashi, tare da keɓancewa da ba kasafai ba. A cikin DOOM II, aljanu Archvile sun bayyana a gani, masu harbi suna buƙatar gudu a kusa da wurin, kuma Pinky ya kamata ya yi taka tsantsan a cikin wuraren da aka keɓe. Waɗannan canje-canje a ƙirar abokan gaba suna ba da damar wasannin motsa jiki don ƙirƙirar abokan gaba waɗanda ke kawar da kai hari akai-akai ko amfani da motsin gani (kamar kallo). in Nioh 2).
Wani aiki mai ban sha'awa: wasan wasan kwaikwayo wanda harin ya kasance wani ɓangare ne kawai na gaba ɗaya, da kuma motsi na yau da kullum, sarrafawa da ainihin matsayi na jarumi a lokacin wannan harin yana da mahimmanci kamar harin da kansa.
Darasi na uku (Kuma na karshe). Daidai, ba ma darasi ba, amma walƙiya na wahayi:
Wasannin ayyuka da yawa suna iyakance motsi yayin kai hari. Ganin cewa wasannin 2D duk sun kasance game da motsi a cikin fama, yanzu motsi yana faruwa har sai kun shiga cikin faɗa. Lokacin kai hari, kuna tsayawa da motsawa kawai lokacin da kuka fara karewa.
Wasannin ayyuka na iya girma ta hanyar gwaji tare da motsi yayin yaƙi da yadda yake haɗuwa da nau'ikan maƙiya daban-daban. Ya kamata ya zama cikakken makaniki na wasanni na wannan nau'in, ba kawai lokacin da ake gujewa harin ba, ya kamata kuma yayi aiki a cikin harin. Ba kome ko za a aiwatar da motsi ta hanyar makami na musamman ko kuma za a gina dukkan wasan a kansa.
ƙarshe
Akwai wasu darussa waɗanda za a iya koya daga DOOM. Misali, yadda matakan ke cike da sirrin da ke motsa ku don bincika wurin. Yadda sake cika sulke a cikin ƙananan guntu ya sami ladan wannan binciken. Yadda allon sakamako ya motsa ka don yin duk ayyuka a matakin. Ko yadda koyan ingantattun injin katako na BFG ya ba ku damar yin wasa a matakin mafi girma. Hakanan zaka iya koyo daga kuskure. Ya kamata ku guje wa kwafin wasu makamai, fadace-fadacen shugaban kasa da canje-canjen wauta a matakin kwalliya, kamar a cikin DOOM II. Hakanan zaka iya samun wahayi a cikin DOOM 2016. Musamman, yana nuna yadda ake aiwatar da haɓakar makami da kyau.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa waɗannan darussan gabaɗaya ne - ba za a iya amfani da su ga kowane wasa ko kowane salo ba. Wasannin mugunta na mazan maza ba sa buƙatar ƙarin motsi yayin fadace-fadace. Kuma waɗannan darussa ba su tabbatar da ƙarin tallace-tallace ba.
Babban gamawa kamar haka:
Wasannin ayyuka sun daɗe da yawa, amma tun lokacin da aka saki PlayStation 2 a hankali sun zauna a cikin samfuri wanda Rising Zan ya ƙirƙira kuma daga baya Iblis May Cry ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi. Bari wannan labarin ya zama abin ƙarfafawa don nemo sabbin abubuwa da bincika ra'ayoyin da ba a bincika ba waɗanda za su taimaka wajen sa wasanni su zama cikakke da ban sha'awa.
ƙarin bayani
- Da farko na shirya kawai rubuta bita na DOOM. Amma ga alama sun riga sun yi yawa kuma da wuya in kara wani sabon abu face na tantance wasan. Kuma na rubuta wannan labarin. Ina tsammanin ya fito da kyau, na sami damar yin bita da bayar da mafi kyawun kima na DOOM, da kuma ba da shawarar hanyoyin inganta wasannin ayyukan zamani.
- Babban mai zanen yanayi don Iblis May Cry 5 shine Shinji Mikami. Kar ku rude tare da cewa Shinji Mikami.
- Da farko, ina so in sanya ikon mayar da makamai a hankali wani darasi daban, amma sai na yanke shawarar watsar da shi, tunda bai isa ba. Manufar ita ce makamai a cikin DOOM yawanci suna mayar da makaman ku zuwa maki 100, babu ƙari. Koyaya, ƙananan kayan sulke na iya sake cika shi har zuwa raka'a 200 - wasan yana cike da wuraren ɓoye inda zaku iya samun su. Wannan hanya ce mai sauƙi mai sauƙi don saka wa mai amfani da wani abu mai amfani don bincike. Akwai wani abu makamancin haka a cikin taken Viewtiful Joe, a cikin kowane babi wanda kuke buƙatar tattara kwantena na fim don haɓaka mita VFX ku.
- Da kyar na ambaci fada tsakanin makiya domin labarin ya yi tsayi da yawa. Wannan yana faruwa a wasu wasannin motsa jiki - a cikin fushin Asura, abokan gaba na iya lalata juna.
- Ina so in ambaci Sieg daga Chaos Legion, Akira daga Astral Chain da V daga Iblis May Cry 5 a cikin koyawan motsi. A koyaushe ina son ikon kiran dodanni don kai hari yayin da kuke motsi. Duk da haka, waɗannan haruffa suna fama da ƙuntatawa iri ɗaya lokacin da aka fara kai hari, don haka na yanke shawarar barin su don guje wa rudani. Bayan haka, an riga an sami isassun misalai a wannan ɓangaren labarin.
- An fara ƙara yanayin mafarki mai ban tsoro zuwa DOOM don kawar da duk wasu korafe-korafe masu yuwuwar cewa yanayin tashin hankali ya kasance mai sauƙi. A sakamakon haka, yawancin sun same shi da yawa, kodayake wannan yanayin wahala har yanzu yana da magoya bayan sa.
- Yadda DOOM ke canza maƙiya da wuraren sanya abubuwa a cikin mafi wahala yanayin wasan ana samun cikakkiyar fahimta a cikin Ninja Gaiden Black. A cikin wannan wasan, tare da wahala, abokan gaba, sanya abu, scarab lada canza, har ma da sababbin shugabanni an gabatar da su. A kowane matakin wahala, kamar kuna buga sabon wasa ne. A cikin wasu mods dole ne ku shiga cikin fadace-fadacen da suka fi tsanani fiye da ingantattun mods, sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar rama lalacewar da aka samu ta wata hanya. Kuma yanayin Ninja Dog yana tilasta wa 'yan wasa su haɓaka maimakon ƙididdige su. Ina ba da shawarar karanta babban labarin akan wannan batu daga abokin aikin jarumi Shane Eric Dent.
- Na rubuta cikakken bincike game da dalilin da yasa John Romero's E1M2 ya zama matakin sanyi kuma me yasa nake tsammanin shine mafi kyawun kati a cikin jerin DOOM duka, amma ban sami inda zan saka shi ba. Ban taba gyara shi ba. Wataƙila wata rana. Labari ɗaya ne tare da binciken abokan gaba a cikin DOOM II.
- Sunan wasan da kansa yawanci ana rubuta shi da babban haruffa - DOOM, yayin da mai ginin ake kira Doom. Yana jin daɗin ganin irin wannan rashin daidaituwa, amma haka abin yake.
- Ee, ɗan Amurka McGee shine ainihin sunansa. Shi da kansa ya yi magana a kan haka: “Eh, abin da mahaifiyata ta kira ni ke nan. Ta ce wata kawarta ta jami'a ce ta sanya mata suna Amurka. Ta kuma ce tana tunanin kiran ni Obnard. Koyaushe ta kasance mai ban mamaki da kirkira."
- Abin bakin ciki ne cewa yawancin wasannin wasan kwaikwayo na zamani suna nisa daga haɗa nau'ikan maƙiya daban-daban. A cikin Ninja Gaiden II ba za ku taɓa saduwa da aljanu Van Gelf da Spider Clan ninjas a lokaci guda ba. Kamar dai tsoffin Sojoji na Dark Souls ba za su gamu da Phalanx da abokan gaba kamar Undead Archer da Ghost ke taimakon ba. Laƙabi na zamani sun kasance suna manne wa takamaiman jigo, kuma haɗa abokan gaba da ba su da alaƙa tare na iya karya nutsewa. Abun tausayi.
- Don wannan labarin, na yanke shawarar gwada Doom Builder da kaina. Ko da yake ba a gama ba, yana da ban sha'awa don ganin yadda dodo ɗaya kaɗai na Lost Soul zai iya canza yanayin yaƙi gaba ɗaya. Abin da ke da dadi musamman shi ne yadda fadan da ke tsakanin makiya da kansu zai iya shafar yanayin yakin baki daya. nan zuwa matakan, kawai kar a yi musu hukunci da tsauri, ba su da kyau sosai.
Sources
- Masters na DOOM - David Kushner (ISBN13: 9780812972153)
source: www.habr.com