Kotun kolin Amurka Koke-koken Google don canja wurin la'akari da abin da ake jira shari'ar "Oracle vs. Google" zuwa kotun koli. A bara, Kotun daukaka kara ta Amurka Roko na Oracle kuma ya soke shawarar 2016 don goyon bayan Google da ke da alaƙa da amfani da API na Java a dandalin Android. Dangane da koke-koken Google, Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta amince ta yi nazari kan abubuwan da suka shafi shari'ar tare da komawa don yin la'akari da batun ko aikace-aikacen shirye-shirye (APIs) na mallakar fasaha ne.
Bari mu tuna cewa a cikin 2012 wani alƙali tare da ƙwarewar shirye-shirye tare da matsayin Google da cewa bishiyar sunan da ke samar da API wani bangare ne na tsarin umarni - saitin haruffan da ke da alaƙa da takamaiman aiki. Irin wannan saitin umarni ana fassara shi ta hanyar haƙƙin mallaka kamar yadda ba a ƙarƙashin haƙƙin mallaka ba, tunda kwafin tsarin umarni shine buƙatu don tabbatar da dacewa da aiki. Sabili da haka, ainihin layin tare da sanarwa da bayanin kai na hanyoyin ba shi da mahimmanci - don aiwatar da ayyuka iri ɗaya, sunayen aikin da ke kafa API dole ne su dace, koda kuwa an aiwatar da aikin da kansa daban. Tun da akwai hanya ɗaya kawai don bayyana ra'ayi ko aiki, kowa yana da 'yancin yin amfani da furci iri ɗaya kuma babu wanda zai iya sarrafa irin waɗannan maganganun.
Oracle ya daukaka kara kuma ya yi nasara a Kotun daukaka kara ta Amurka - Kotun daukaka kara ta gane cewa Java API mallakin hankali ne na Oracle. Bayan haka, Google ya canza dabaru kuma ya yi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa aiwatar da Java API a cikin dandali na Android ya yi amfani da adalci, kuma wannan ƙoƙarin. . Matsayin Google shine ƙirƙirar software mai ɗaukuwa baya buƙatar lasisin API, kuma ana ɗaukar kwafin API don ƙirƙirar daidaitattun ayyuka masu dacewa da "amfani mai kyau." A cewar Google, rarraba APIs a matsayin mallakar fasaha zai yi mummunan tasiri a kan masana'antar, saboda yana lalata ci gaban kirkire-kirkire, kuma ƙirƙirar kwatankwacin aiki na dandamali na software na iya zama batun shari'a.
Oracle ya shigar da kara a karo na biyu kuma karar ta kasance cikin yardarta. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa ka'idar "amfani da gaskiya" ba ta shafi Android ba, tun da Google ke haɓaka wannan dandamali don dalilai na son kai, ba ta hanyar siyar da samfuran software kai tsaye ba, amma ta hanyar sarrafa ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da talla. A lokaci guda, Google yana riƙe da iko akan masu amfani ta hanyar API na mallakar mallaka don hulɗa tare da ayyukansa, wanda aka hana amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar analogues masu aiki, watau. Amfani da API ɗin Java baya iyakance ga amfanin da ba na kasuwanci ba.
source: budenet.ru