Idan aka dubi bambance-bambancen ilimin mutum-mutumi na ilimi, kuna farin ciki cewa yara suna da damar samun adadi mai yawa na kayan gini, samfuran da aka shirya, da kuma mashaya don “shigar” tushen shirye-shirye ya ragu sosai (har zuwa kindergarten). ). Akwai yaɗuwar yanayin gabatar da farko zuwa shirye-shirye na zamani-block sannan kuma ci gaba zuwa wasu manyan harsuna. Amma ba koyaushe haka lamarin yake ba.
2009-2010. Rasha ta fara sabawa da Arduino da Scratch gaba daya. Kayan lantarki masu araha da shirye-shirye sun fara mamaye zukatan masu sha'awar da malamai, kuma ra'ayin haɗa duk wannan ya riga ya cika (kuma an aiwatar da wani bangare) a cikin sararin bayanan duniya.
A zahiri, Scratch, a cikin sigar 1.4 da aka saki a wancan lokacin, ya riga ya sami tallafi don kayan aikin waje. Ya haɗa da goyan baya ga Lego WeDo (Toshe Motoci) da .
Amma ina son Arduino da mutummutumi a kan shi, zai fi dacewa aiki akan sigar asali. A lokaci guda kuma, ɗaya daga cikin injiniyoyin Arduino na Jafananci ya gano yadda za a haɗa dandamali kuma ya buga dabarun (ko da yake ba dole ba ne a yi tunanin su duka) da firmware don samun damar jama'a (amma kash, ba ma a cikin Ingilishi ba. ). Ɗaukar wannan aikin a matsayin tushen, an haifi ScratchDuino a cikin 2010 (a lokacin, ni da matata mun yi aiki a kamfanin Linux Center).
Ma'anar "harsashi mai mayewa" (wanda yake tunawa da Micro: bit?), Fitilar maganadisu don abubuwan haɗin robot, da amfani da ginanniyar sarrafa firikwensin Scratch da ikon sarrafa motsi.
An yi niyya da farko don ya dace da Lego:
A shekarar 2011, an saki dandalin kuma (bayan ni da matata mun bar aikin a 2013) a halin yanzu yana rayuwa kuma yana tasowa da sunan ROBBO.
Wani zai iya jayayya cewa akwai irin wannan ayyuka. Ee, aikin S4A ya fara haɓaka kusan lokaci guda, amma an yi niyya ne don tsara shirye-shirye daidai a cikin salon Arduino (tare da samfuran dijital da analog) daga gyare-gyaren Scratch, yayin da ci gaba na zai iya aiki tare da sigar “vanilla” (ko da yake Mun kuma gyara don nuna tubalan musamman don firikwensin 1 zuwa 4).
Sa'an nan Scratch 2.0 ya bayyana kuma tare da shi plugins na duka Arduino da kuma shahararrun mutummutumi sun fara bayyana, kuma Scratch 3.0 daga cikin akwatin yana tallafawa adadi mai yawa na dandamali na robotic.
Toshe. Idan ka kalli shahararrun mutum-mutumi kamar MBot (wanda, ta hanyar, kuma da farko sun yi amfani da gyare-gyaren Scratch), ana tsara su a cikin yaren toshe, amma wannan ba Scratch ba ne, amma an gyara Blockly daga Google. Ban sani ba ko nawa ne ya rinjayi ci gabanta, amma zan iya cewa tabbas lokacin da muka nuna dandalin Scratchduino ga masu haɓaka Blockly a Landan a cikin 2013, babu warin mutum-mutumi a can tukuna.
Yanzu gyare-gyare na Blockly sun zama tushen yawancin masu ginin mutum-mutumi da mutummutumi na ilimi, kuma wannan wani labari ne, tunda kwanan nan an bayyana ayyukan da yawa (kuma sun nutse cikin mantawa) duka a cikin Rasha da kuma a duniya. Amma a cikin Tarayyar Rasha mun kasance na farko a aiwatar da Scratch da "gabatarwa" tare da Lego :)
Menene ya faru bayan 2013? A cikin 2014, ni da matata mun kafa aikinmu na PROSTOROBOT (aka SIMPLEROBOT) kuma muka shiga haɓaka wasannin allo. Amma Scratch ba zai bar mu mu tafi ba.
Muna da ci gaba mai ban sha'awa a cikin ƙirar mutum-mutumi a cikin Scratch da zuriyar sa Snap!
Za a iya sauke fayil ɗin PDF tare da bayanin kuma a yi amfani da shi kyauta , da kuma gama ayyukan . Komai yana aiki a cikin sigar 3 na Scratch.
Mun kuma dawo kan shirye-shiryen mutummutumi a cikin Scratch a cikin sabon wasan ilimantarwa na allo “Battle of the Golems. League League of Parobots" kuma za mu yi farin ciki idan .
Lokacin da kuka tsaya a asalin wani abu kuma ku "ji" yanayin kafin su bayyana a cikin jama'a kuma kuna farin ciki cewa ku ne na farko kuma da gaske ƙirƙirar kasuwa da baƙin ciki cewa ba ku ne mai nasara ba. Amma zan iya faɗi da alfahari cewa haɗakar Scratch da Arduino a cikin injiniyoyin Rashanci ya bayyana godiya ga ƙoƙarina.
source: www.habr.com