SUSE ta buga samfuri na biyu na ALP "Punta Baretti" (Mai daidaita Linux Platform), wanda aka sanya shi azaman ci gaba na haɓakar rarrabawar SUSE Linux Enterprise. Babban bambanci tsakanin ALP shine rarrabuwa na ainihin rarraba zuwa sassa biyu: wani tsiri-saukar "host OS" don gudana a saman kayan aiki da Layer don aikace-aikacen tallafi, da nufin gudana a cikin kwantena da injuna masu kama-da-wane. An shirya taron don gine-ginen x86_64. An fara haɓaka ALP ta amfani da tsarin ci gaba mai buɗewa, wanda tsaka-tsakin gini da sakamakon gwaji ke samuwa ga kowa.
Gine-ginen ALP ya dogara ne akan haɓakawa a cikin "OS mai masaukin baki" na mahallin da ke da mahimmanci don tallafawa da sarrafa kayan aiki. An ba da shawara don gudanar da duk aikace-aikacen da abubuwan sararin samaniya na mai amfani ba a cikin mahalli mai gauraya ba, amma a cikin kwantena daban ko injunan kama-da-wane da ke gudana a saman "OS OS" da keɓe da juna. Wannan ƙungiyar za ta ba da damar masu amfani su mai da hankali kan aikace-aikace da ƙayyadaddun ayyukan aiki nesa da yanayin tsarin da kayan masarufi.
Ana amfani da samfurin SLE Micro, bisa ga ci gaban aikin MicroOS, a matsayin tushen tushen "OS mai masaukin baki". Don gudanarwa na tsakiya, ana ba da tsarin sarrafa sanyi Gishiri (wanda aka riga aka shigar) da Mai yiwuwa (na zaɓi). Podman da K3s (Kubernetes) kayan aikin suna samuwa don gudanar da keɓaɓɓun kwantena. Daga cikin sassan tsarin da aka sanya a cikin kwantena sun hada da yast2, podman, k3s, cockpit, GDM (GNOME Display Manager) da KVM.
Daga cikin fasalulluka na yanayin tsarin, an ambaci tsohuwar amfani da ɓoyayyen faifai (FDE, Encryption Full Disk) tare da ikon adana maɓalli a cikin TPM. An ɗora ɓangaren tushen a cikin yanayin karanta kawai kuma baya canzawa yayin aiki. Yanayin yana amfani da injin sabunta atomatik. Ba kamar sabuntawar atomatik ba dangane da ostree da karye da aka yi amfani da su a Fedora da Ubuntu, ALP maimakon gina hotunan atomic daban-daban da tura ƙarin kayan aikin isar da saƙo yana amfani da daidaitaccen mai sarrafa fakiti da tsarin hoto a cikin tsarin fayil ɗin Btrfs.
Akwai yanayin daidaitacce don shigarwa ta atomatik na sabuntawa (misali, zaku iya kunna shigarwa ta atomatik na faci kawai don raunin rauni ko komawa ga tabbatar da shigar da sabuntawa da hannu). Ana tallafawa faci kai tsaye don sabunta kwaya ta Linux ba tare da sake farawa ko dakatar da aiki ba. Don kiyaye tsarin tsira (warkar da kai), ana yin rikodin yanayin kwanciyar hankali na ƙarshe ta amfani da hotunan Btrfs (idan an gano abubuwan da ba su da kyau bayan amfani da sabuntawa ko canza saituna, ana canza tsarin ta atomatik zuwa jihar da ta gabata).
Dandalin yana amfani da tarin software iri-iri - godiya ga amfani da kwantena, zaku iya amfani da nau'ikan kayan aiki da aikace-aikace a lokaci guda. Misali, zaku iya gudanar da aikace-aikacen da ke amfani da nau'ikan Python, Java, da Node.js daban-daban azaman abin dogaro, suna raba abubuwan dogaro da ba su dace ba. Ana ba da abubuwan dogaro na tushe ta hanyar BCI (Hotunan Kwantenan Tushen). Mai amfani zai iya ƙirƙira, ɗaukakawa da share tarin software ba tare da ya shafi wasu mahalli ba.
Babban canje-canje a cikin samfurin ALP na biyu:
- Ana amfani da mai sakawa D-Installer, wanda aka raba mai amfani da keɓancewa daga abubuwan ciki na YaST kuma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da gaba daban-daban, gami da gaba don sarrafa shigarwa ta hanyar haɗin yanar gizo. An gina ainihin ƙirar don sarrafa shigarwa ta amfani da fasahar yanar gizo kuma ya haɗa da mai kulawa wanda ke ba da damar yin amfani da kiran D-Bus ta hanyar HTTP, da kuma hanyar yanar gizon kanta. An rubuta mahaɗin yanar gizon a cikin JavaScript ta amfani da tsarin React da abubuwan PatternFly. Don tabbatar da tsaro, D-Installer yana goyan bayan shigarwa akan ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyiyar kuma yana ba ku damar amfani da TPM (Trusted Platform Module) don ɓata ɓangaren taya, ta amfani da maɓallan da aka adana a guntuwar TPM maimakon kalmomin shiga.
- An kunna aiwatar da wasu abokan cinikin YaST (bootloader, iSCSIClient, Kdump, Firewall, da sauransu) a cikin kwantena daban. An aiwatar da nau'ikan kwantena guda biyu: masu sarrafawa don yin aiki tare da YaST a cikin yanayin rubutu, a cikin GUI da ta hanyar Intanet, da waɗanda aka gwada don saƙon rubutu ta atomatik. Hakanan an daidaita adadin samfura don amfani a cikin tsarin tare da sabunta ma'amala. Don haɗin kai tare da buɗe QA, ɗakin karatu na libyui-rest-api tare da aiwatar da REST API an ba da shawarar.
- Aiwatar da aiwatar da kisa a cikin akwati na dandalin Cockpit, a kan abin da aka gina haɗin yanar gizo na mai daidaitawa da mai sakawa.
- Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen diski (FDE, Cikakken Encryption) a cikin shigarwa akan kayan aiki na yau da kullun, kuma ba kawai a cikin tsarin haɓakawa da tsarin girgije ba.
- Ana amfani da GRUB2 azaman babban bootloader.
- Haɓaka daidaitawa don tura kwantena don gina bangon wuta (kwantena na wuta) da sarrafa tsarin tsakiya da tari (kwantenan warewulf).
source: budenet.ru