Gabatarwar

Me yasa kuke buƙatar sanin dabarun bambance-bambancen nasu?

• Za mu iya gano wurinmu dangane da masu fafatawa a cikin tunanin masu amfani. Yana iya zama a gare mu cewa abokan ciniki suna da mummunan hali game da samfurinmu, amma menene zai faru idan muka gano cewa suna kula da masu fafatawa da mu fiye da ma'auni da suka fi muhimmanci a gare mu?
• Za mu iya gano yadda nasarar tallanmu ke da alaƙa da talla ga samfuran masu fafatawa a cikin rukuni ɗaya (Kira na wajibi ko filin yaƙi?)
• Bari mu ƙayyade abin da ya kamata a yi aiki akai lokacin sanyawa. Ana ganin hoton kamfani ko samfur a matsayin "mai arha"? A bayyane yake, lokacin da muke gudanar da sabon kamfen ɗin talla, dole ne mu kasance ko dai a cikin wannan kusurwar hankalin mabukaci (kuma mu zo ga wannan matsayin), ko kuma mu canza yanayin haɓaka cikin gaggawa. An sanya Xiaomi azaman madadin mafi arha zuwa tutocin tukwane tare da kayan masarufi iri ɗaya (yanayin sharadi). Suna da tabbataccen matsayi wanda ya keɓe su daga sanannun masu fafatawa waɗanda ke sanya kansu a matsayin tsada - Apple, Samsung, da sauransu. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin da ke cikin wannan harka shi ne cewa ƙungiyar (kuma a kan su ne aka gina dukkan hanyar gaba ɗaya) tare da kalmar "mai arha" kuma na iya jawo hankalin ƙungiyar "mara kyau" ko "mara kyau".

  Af, wannan kuma yana aiki yayin kwatanta kowane abu a cikin rukunin da aka zaɓa - zaku iya kwatanta na'urori masu sarrafawa, wayoyi, da tashoshin labarai! A gaskiya ma, tunanin yin amfani da wannan hanya bai iyakance ba.

Ta yaya zan iya tantance ta waɗanne ma'auni ya kamata in kwatanta samfuranmu?
A ka'ida, zaku iya amsa wannan tambayar ta hanyoyi daban-daban - kuna iya ƙoƙarin ɗaukar hirar ƙwararru, hirar da aka tsara ta gaba ɗaya, ko zaɓi hanyar ƙungiyar mai da hankali. Wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan da kuka karɓa suna iya ci karo da ku akan Intanet - wannan bai kamata ya ruɗe ku ba. Ka tuna cewa babban abu a cikin bincikenka ba shine keɓancewar bayanan da aka samu ba, amma haƙƙin sa da amincinsa.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin litattafai daban-daban na ci karo da kalmomi irin wannan: "Bad, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana hade da sanyi, duhu, ƙananan; mai kyau - tare da dumi, haske, high." Ka yi tunanin idan Sprite, bayan wani tallan "Kiyaye Ƙishinku Kyauta", ya ga cewa abin shan su yana da alaƙa da dumi?

Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a kula da abin da muke aiki da shi - idan don aikace-aikacen wanda babban burinsa shine shakatawa, mun sami kalmar "kwantar da hankali" a cikin layi na haɗin gwiwa, to ba lallai ba ne mu so mu samu. sifa guda ɗaya ga mai harbi. Har zuwa wani lokaci, kima shine mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren wannan hanyar, amma kar ku manta cewa an fara mayar da hankali kan aiki tare da jerin haɗin gwiwa, wanda zai iya canzawa daga mabukaci zuwa mabukaci (wanda shine dalilin da ya sa wani muhimmin mahimmanci zai zama nazarin ku. masu sauraro da aka yi niyya, wanda galibi ana aiwatar da su ta amfani da takardar tambaya ko tsarin hira).

Hanyar hanya

Ko da kafin farkon mataki, dole ne mu yanke shawarar wane saƙonnin talla (za mu bincika duk abin da ta amfani da wannan misali) muna so mu gwada. A wajenmu, za su zama tallace-tallacen wayoyi masu zuwa:

Don samun sauƙin sarrafa hanyar, bari mu ɗauki masu amsa biyu.

Mataki na farko shine gano nau'ikan don yin nazari.

Bari mu ɗauka cewa, ta amfani da hanyar ƙungiyar mayar da hankali, mun sami damar ƙayyade nau'ikan nau'ikan 9 masu zuwa (ba a ɗauki adadi daga iska ba - da farko akwai ma'auni masu yawa, an raba su zuwa ƙungiyoyin daidaitattun 3 - abubuwan kimantawa (E), ƙarfi. factor (P) da aiki factor (A) , marubucin ya ba da shawarar ƙayyade):

1. Abin sha'awa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kwantar da hankali
2. Karanci 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Na Musamman
3. Halitta 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Artificial
4. Mai Rahusa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mai Tsada
5. Ƙirƙira 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Banal
6. Abin ban sha'awa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mai ban sha'awa
7. Haske 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Dim
8. Datti 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tsaftace
9. rinjaye 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Secondary

Mataki na biyu shine haɓaka takardar tambaya.

Tambayoyin madaidaicin tsari don masu amsawa guda biyu don tallace-tallace guda biyu zasu sami nau'i mai zuwa:

Kamar yadda kake gani, mafi ƙanƙanta da mafi girma dabi'u sun bambanta dangane da dinkin. A cewar mahaliccin wannan hanya, Charles Osgood, wannan hanya tana taimakawa wajen duba hankalin mai amsa, da kuma matakin da ya shiga cikin tsarin (labari da bayyana - super!). Duk da haka, wasu masu bincike (musamman waɗanda ba su da hankali) ba za su iya canza ma'auni ba, don kada su juya su daga baya. Don haka, sun tsallake abu na huɗu a jerinmu.

Mataki na uku shine tattara bayanai da shigar da su cikin ma'aunin mu.

Daga wannan gaba, zaku iya fara shigar da bayanai a cikin Excel (kamar yadda na yi don mafi dacewa), ko kuma ku ci gaba da yin komai da hannu - gwargwadon yawan mutanen da kuka yanke shawarar yin bincike (Amma ni, Excel ya fi dacewa, amma tare da ƙaramin lamba Zai yi sauri a ƙidaya masu amsa da hannu).

Mataki na hudu shine maido da ma'auni.

Idan kun yanke shawarar bin hanyar "daidai", yanzu za ku ga cewa dole ne ku daidaita ma'auni zuwa ƙima ɗaya. A wannan yanayin, na yanke shawarar cewa mafi girman ƙimara zai zama "7" kuma mafi ƙarancin ƙima na zai zama "1". Saboda haka, ko da ginshiƙai sun kasance ba a taɓa su ba. Muna “mayar da” ragowar ƙimar (muna nuna ƙimar - 1<=>7, 2<=>6, 3<=>5, 4=4).
Yanzu za a gabatar da bayanan mu kamar haka:

Mataki na biyar shine lissafin matsakaita da alamomi na gaba ɗaya.

Shahararrun alamomi sune "mai nasara" ga kowane sikelin ("mafi kyau") da "mai hasarar" ga kowane sikelin ("mafi muni").
Muna samun ta ta daidaitaccen taƙaitawa da rarraba ta adadin masu amsa duk alamun kowane alama don halayen da aka zaɓa da kwatancensu na gaba.
Matsakaicin alamomi na kowane talla a cikin sigar da aka dawo da ita:

1. Abin sha'awa da kwantar da hankali alamomi iri ɗaya ne (5).
2. Banal da na musamman sune alamomi guda (5).
3. Mafi kyawun dabi'a shine talla 1.
4. Mafi tsada shine talla 2.
5. Mafi kyawu - talla 1.
6. Mafi burgewa shine talla 2.
7. Mafi haske shine talla 2.
8. Mafi tsafta shine talla 1.
9. Mafi rinjaye shine talla 2.

Yanzu bari mu matsa zuwa ga general Manuniya. A wannan yanayin, dole ne mu taƙaita kowace alama bisa ga duk ƙimarta da aka karɓa daga duk masu amsa don duk halayen (matsakaicin mu zai zo da amfani a nan). Wannan shine yadda za mu ƙayyade "cikakkiyar shugaba" (akwai 2, ko ma 3).

Jimlar maki - Talla 1 (maki 39,5). Talla 2 (maki 41).
Nasara – Talla 2.
Babban abu shine kun fahimci a fili cewa mai nasara ba tare da babban gefe ba shine manufa mai sauƙi.

Mataki na shida shine gina taswirorin fahimta.

Tun bayan gabatarwar kimiyya ta Ankherson da Krome, jadawali da teburi sun zama ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka yarda da su kuma masu daɗi ga ido. Lokacin bayar da rahoto, sun fi kyan gani sosai, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa Charles ya ari taswirar fahimta daga ingantattun ilimin kimiyya da ilimin halin dan Adam. Suna taimaka muku nuna daidai inda alamarku/talla/samfurin ku yake. An gina su ta hanyar sanya dabi'u biyu ga gatura biyu - alal misali, axis X zai zama ma'auni na "datti-tsabta", da kuma Y axis "dim-bright".

Gina taswira:

Yanzu za mu iya ganin daidai yadda samfuran biyu da ke wakiltar sanannun kamfanoni ke tsayawa a cikin zukatan masu amfani.

Babban fa'idar taswirar fahimta shine dacewarsu. Yin amfani da su, yana da sauƙin bincika abubuwan zaɓin mabukaci da hotunan samfuran iri daban-daban. Kuma wannan, bi da bi, yana da matuƙar mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar saƙon talla masu inganci. sikelin da ake amfani da shi don kimanta samfur akan kowane tushe.

Sakamakon

Kamar yadda kake gani, hanyar a takaice ba ta da wahala a fahimta, ana iya amfani da ita ba kawai ta hanyar kwararru a fagen bincike na zamantakewa da talla ba, har ma da masu amfani da talakawa.

source: www.habr.com