Sakin rarrabawar OS 4.0 mara iyaka ta atomatik

Bayan shekara guda na ci gaba, an fitar da rarrabawar OS 4.0 mara iyaka, da nufin ƙirƙirar tsarin mai sauƙin amfani wanda a cikinsa zaku iya zaɓar aikace-aikacen da sauri don dacewa da abubuwan da kuke so. Ana rarraba aikace-aikacen azaman fakitin da ke ƙunshe da kai a tsarin Flatpak. Hotunan taya da aka bayar suna cikin girman daga 3.3 zuwa 17 GB.

Rarraba baya amfani da manajojin fakiti na gargajiya, a maimakon haka yana ba da ƙaramin, tsarin tushe kawai wanda aka sabunta ta atomatik wanda aka gina ta amfani da kayan aikin OSTree (An sabunta hoton tsarin ta atomatik daga ma'ajiyar Git-kamar). Masu haɓaka Fedora kwanan nan suna ƙoƙarin yin kwafin ra'ayoyi iri ɗaya da OS mara iyaka a zaman wani ɓangare na aikin Silverblue don ƙirƙirar sigar Fedora Workstation da aka sabunta ta atomatik. Ana amfani da mai sakawa OS mara iyaka da tsarin sabuntawa a cikin GNOME OS kamar yadda aka tsara.

OS mara iyaka yana ɗaya daga cikin rarrabawar da ke haɓaka ƙima tsakanin tsarin Linux masu amfani. Yanayin tebur a cikin OS mara iyaka ya dogara ne akan babban cokali mai yatsa na GNOME. A lokaci guda, masu haɓakawa marasa iyaka suna shiga rayayye don haɓaka ayyukan haɓakawa kuma suna ba da ci gaban su zuwa gare su. Misali, a cikin sakin GTK+ 3.22, kusan kashi 9.8% na duk canje-canjen da masu haɓakawa marasa ƙarewa suka shirya, kuma kamfanin da ke kula da aikin, Endless Mobile, yana kan hukumar sa ido ta Gidauniyar GNOME, tare da FSF, Debian, Google, Linux. Foundation, Red Hat da SUSE.

OS 4 mara iyaka ana yiwa alama azaman sakin tallafi na dogon lokaci kuma zai ci gaba da karɓar sabuntawa na shekaru da yawa. Ciki har da rarraba za a tallafawa na ɗan lokaci bayan bayyanar reshe na OS 5 mara iyaka, wanda za'a buga shi a cikin shekaru 2-3 kuma yana dogara ne akan Debian 12 (lokacin sakin OS 5 mara iyaka ya dogara da lokacin samuwar Debian 12).

A cikin sabon saki:

• Don sauƙaƙe kewayawa ta cikin jerin aikace-aikacen da aka shigar, waɗanda za a iya raba su zuwa shafuka da yawa, an ƙara kibau a gefen gunkin gunkin don zuwa shafuka na gaba da na baya. A ƙasan jeri, an ƙara alamar gani na jimlar adadin shafuka, wanda kowanne shafi ya yi daidai da batu.
• Yana ba da ikon canzawa da sauri zuwa wani mai amfani ba tare da ƙare zaman na yanzu ba. Ana samun canjin mai amfani ta hanyar menu ko akan shafin kulle allo.
• An sabunta tsarin bugawa. Masu bugawa ba sa buƙatar shigar da direbobi daban, kuma ana amfani da ka'idar IPP ko'ina don bugawa da gano firintocin da aka haɗa kai tsaye ko samun dama ga hanyar sadarwar gida.
• Abubuwan rarrabawar suna aiki tare da reshen Debian 11 (OS 3.x mara iyaka ya dogara akan Debian 10). An sabunta kunshin kernel na Linux zuwa sigar 5.11. Sabbin direbobin NVIDIA (460.91.03), OSTree 2020.8 da flatpak 1.10.2.
• An canza tsarin ginin rarrabawa, maimakon sake gina lambobin tushe na fakitin Debian a gefensa, a cikin fakitin binaryar OS 4 mara iyaka da aka saba zuwa Debian lokacin ƙirƙirar rarraba yanzu ana sauke su kai tsaye daga wuraren ajiyar Debian. Adadin fakitin takamaiman OS mara iyaka waɗanda suka haɗa da canje-canje an rage zuwa 120.
• Ƙarin tallafi don allon Raspberry Pi 4B tare da 8GB RAM (samfura masu 2GB da 4GB RAM a baya ana goyan baya). Ingantattun zane-zane da aikin WiFi don duk samfuran Rasberi Pi 4B. Taimakawa ga dandalin ARM64 har yanzu gwaji ne.
• Ƙara goyon baya ga VPN L2TP da OpenConnect tare da goyan bayan Cisco AnyConnect, Array Networks AG SSL VPN, Juniper SSL VPN, Pulse Connect Secure, Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect SSL VPN, F5 Big-IP SSL VPN da Fortinet Fortigate SSL VPN ladabi.
• Don saita agogon tsarin da aiki tare daidai lokacin, ana amfani da sabis ɗin systemd-timesyncd maimakon hwclock na karya da ntpd.
• Bootloader ya ƙara tallafi don tsarin SBAT (UEFI Secure Boot Advanced Targeting), wanda ke magance matsaloli tare da soke takardar shedar don UEFI Secure Boot.
• Samar da aikace-aikacen don sarrafa ramut na tebur na vinagre, wanda marubutan ba sa kulawa, an daina. A matsayin madadin, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da shirye-shiryen Connections (RDP, VNC), Remmina (RDP, VNC, NX, Spice, SSH) ko shirye-shiryen Thincast (RDP).
• An cire gajerun hanyoyin yanar gizo don buɗe Duolingo, Facebook, Gmail, Twitter, WhatsApp da shafukan YouTube daga tebur.
• An cire kayan aikin "Kalmar Ranar" da "Quote of the Day", waɗanda ba su da amfani lokacin da aka cire fasalin Ciyarwar Ganowa a cikin sakin ƙarshe.
• An gabatar da Chromium azaman tsoho mai bincike, maimakon stub ɗin da aka yi amfani da shi a baya wanda ke shigar da Google Chrome ta atomatik a karon farko da kuka haɗa da hanyar sadarwa.
• Mai kunna kiɗan Rhythmbox da aikace-aikacen kyamarar gidan yanar gizon Cheese an canza su zuwa shigarwa ta amfani da fakiti a cikin tsarin Flatpak (a da, Rhythmbox da Cheese an haɗa su cikin ainihin rarraba kuma ba za a iya cirewa ko kashe su ta hanyar kayan aikin kulawa na iyaye ba). Bayan sabuntawa, mai amfani zai buƙaci matsar da lissafin waƙa daga "~/.local/share/rhythmbox/" directory zuwa "~/.var/app/org.gnome.Rhythmbox3/data/rhythmbox/".
• An maye gurbin gumakan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin rarraba tare da daidaitattun gumakan GNOME, waɗanda suka fi dacewa don fuska mai girman pixel.
• An raba tsarin aiki da abubuwan aikace-aikacen Flatpak kuma yanzu ana adana su a cikin ma'ajiyoyi daban-daban (a da ana sarrafa su a cikin ma'ajin OSTree guda ɗaya akan faifai). An lura cewa canjin ya inganta kwanciyar hankali da aikin shigarwa na kunshin.
• Hanyar zaɓin shiga cikin watsa shirye-shiryen telemetry game da aikin mai amfani da aika rahotanni game da duk wani gazawa an canza (mai amfani da watsa bayanan da ba a san su ba za a iya kunna shi a matakin shigarwa ko ta hanyar daidaitawa "Saituna → Sirri → Metrics" ). Ba kamar abubuwan da aka fitar a baya ba, bayanan da aka canjawa wuri ba a haɗa su da takamaiman kwamfuta ba, amma suna da alaƙa da ginanniyar rarrabawar da aka sanya akan kwamfutar. Bugu da kari, an rage yawan ma'aunin da aka watsa lokacin aika kididdiga.
• Ana ba masu amfani damar tsara abubuwan da ke cikin hoton shigarwa. Misali, zaku iya ƙirƙirar sigar ku ta hoton shigarwa, mai ɗauke da saitin aikace-aikacen tsoho daban-daban da saitunan tebur daban-daban.

source: budenet.ru