An gabatar da sakin aikin Bottles 2022.1.28, wanda ke haɓaka aikace-aikacen don sauƙaƙe shigarwa, daidaitawa da ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen Windows akan Linux dangane da Wine ko Proton. Shirin yana ba da hanyar sadarwa don sarrafa prefixes waɗanda ke ayyana yanayin ruwan inabi da sigogi don ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen, da kuma kayan aikin shigar da abubuwan dogaro masu mahimmanci don daidaitaccen aiki na shirye-shiryen da aka ƙaddamar. An rubuta lambar aikin a Python kuma ana rarraba a ƙarƙashin lasisin GPLv3. Shirin ya zo a cikin tsarin Flatpak kuma a cikin fakitin Arch Linux.
Maimakon rubutun Winetricks, Bottles yana amfani da cikakken tsarin kula da dogaro da kai don shigar da ƙarin ɗakunan karatu, wanda aikinsa yayi kama da gudanarwar dogaro a cikin manajan fakitin rarrabawa. Don ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen Windows, an ƙayyade jerin abubuwan dogaro (DLLs, fonts, runtime, da sauransu) waɗanda dole ne a zazzage su kuma shigar dasu don aiki na yau da kullun, kodayake kowane abin dogaro yana iya samun abin dogaro.
kwalabe suna ba da ma'ajiyar bayanan dogaro ga shirye-shirye da ɗakunan karatu daban-daban, da kuma kayan aikin sarrafa dogaro na tsakiya. Ana bin duk abin dogara da aka shigar, don haka lokacin da kuka cire shirin, zaku iya cire abubuwan dogaro masu alaƙa idan ba a yi amfani da su don gudanar da wasu aikace-aikacen ba. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar guje wa shigar da nau'in ruwan inabi daban don kowane aikace-aikacen kuma amfani da yanayin ruwan inabi guda ɗaya don gudanar da aikace-aikacen da yawa gwargwadon yiwuwa.
Don aiki tare da prefixes na Windows, kwalabe suna amfani da manufar mahalli waɗanda ke ba da saitunan da aka yi shirye-shirye, ɗakunan karatu da abin dogaro ga takamaiman aji na aikace-aikace. Ana ba da mahalli na asali: Wasan wasa - don wasanni, Software - don shirye-shiryen aikace-aikacen da Custom - yanayi mai tsafta don gudanar da gwaje-gwajen ku. Yanayin wasan ya haɗa da DXVK, VKD3D, Esync, ana kunna zane-zane masu hankali akan tsarin tare da zane-zane, kuma PulseAudio ya haɗa da saituna don haɓaka ingancin sauti. Yanayin aikace-aikacen ya haɗa da saitunan da suka dace da shirye-shiryen multimedia da aikace-aikacen ofis.
Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya shigar da nau'ikan giya daban-daban, proton da dxvk, sannan ku canza tsakanin su akan tashi. Yana yiwuwa a shigo da mahalli daga wasu manajojin Wine, kamar Lutris da PlayOnLinux. Muhalli suna gudana ta amfani da keɓewar akwatin sandbox, an raba su da babban tsarin kuma suna da damar yin amfani da bayanan da suka dace kawai a cikin kundin adireshin gida. Ana ba da tallafi don sarrafa nau'in, wanda ke adana jihar ta atomatik kafin shigar da kowane sabon dogaro kuma yana ba ku damar juyawa zuwa ɗaya daga cikin jihohin da suka gabata idan akwai matsala.
Daga cikin canje-canje a cikin sabon sakin:
- An ƙara sabon abin baya don sarrafa ruwan inabi, wanda ya ƙunshi sassa uku: WineCommand, WineProgram da Executor.
- An ba da shawarar masu sarrafa WineProgram da yawa:
- reg, regedit - don aiki tare da wurin yin rajista, yana ba ku damar canza maɓalli da yawa tare da kira ɗaya.
- net - don sarrafa ayyuka.
- wineserver - don duba aikin sarrafa kwalabe.
- farawa, msiexec da cmd - don aiki tare da gajerun hanyoyin .lnk da fayilolin batch .msi/.
- taskmgr - Task Manager.
- wineboot, winedbg, sarrafawa, winecfg.
- An aiwatar da manajan kisa (Executor), wanda, lokacin gudanar da fayil ɗin da za a iya aiwatarwa, yana kiran mai gudanarwa ta atomatik dangane da tsawo na fayil (.exe, .lnk, .batch, .msi).
- Ana ba da ikon gudanar da umarni a cikin cikakken ko ragi na yanayi.
- Ƙara goyon baya don aiki tare ta amfani da tsarin tsarin futex_waitv (Futex2) wanda aka gabatar a cikin Linux kernel 5.16. Ƙara mai sarrafa Caffe, dangane da Wine 7 da goyan bayan injin aiki tare na Futex2.
- Ga masu sakawa, an aiwatar da ikon canza fayilolin sanyi (json, ini, yaml).
- Ƙara goyon baya don ɓoye abubuwa a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen.
- Ƙara sabon maganganu don nuna abubuwan da ke cikin filaye masu bayyanawa don dogaro da masu sakawa.
- An ƙara aikin bincike cikin jerin masu shigar da akwai.
Bugu da ƙari, za mu iya lura da fitowar fitowar aikin Proton 7.1-GE-1, a cikin tsarin da masu sha'awar ke ƙirƙirar manyan taruka masu zaman kansu na Valve don gudanar da aikace-aikacen Proton Windows, wanda aka bambanta da sabon sigar Wine, amfani da FFmpeg a cikin FAudio da haɗa ƙarin faci waɗanda ke magance matsaloli a cikin aikace-aikacen caca daban-daban.
Sabuwar sigar Proton GE ta yi sauyi zuwa Wine 7.1 tare da faci daga Wine-staging 7.1 (Proton na hukuma yana ci gaba da amfani da Wine 6.3). Duk canje-canje daga wuraren ajiyar git na vkd3d-proton, dxvk da ayyukan FAudio an canza su. Batutuwa a cikin Forza Horizon 5, Resident Evil 5, Persona 4 Golden, Progressbar95 da Elder Scrolls Online an warware su.
source: budenet.ru