Membobin al'ummar Debian sun yi farin cikin sanar da sakin tsayayyen sakin na gaba na tsarin aiki na Debian 10, codename buster.
Wannan sakin ya ƙunshi fiye da fakiti 57703 da aka tattara don gine-gine masu zuwa:
- 32-bit PC (i386) da 64-bit PC (amd64)
- 64-bit ARM (arm64)
- ARM EABI (Armel)
- ARMv7 (EABI hard-float ABI, armhf)
- MIPS (mips (kananan endian) da mipsel (kananan endian))
- 64-bit MIPS kadan endian (mips64el)
- 64-bit PowerPC ƙaramin endian (ppc64el)
- Tsarin IBM z (s390x)
Idan aka kwatanta da shimfiɗar Debian 9, Debian 10 buster yana ƙara sabbin fakiti 13370 da sabuntawa sama da fakiti 35532 (wakiltan kashi 62% na rarrabawa). Hakanan, saboda dalilai daban-daban, fakiti da yawa (fiye da 7278, 13% na rarraba rarraba) an cire su daga rarraba.
Debian 10 buster ya zo tare da wurare daban-daban na tebur kamar GNOME 3.30, KDE Plasma 5.14, LXDE 10, LXQt 0.14, MATE 1.20, da Xfce 4.12. Ma'ajiyar ajiyar ta ƙunshi Cinnamon 3.8, Deepin DE 3.0, da masu sarrafa taga daban-daban.
A lokacin shirye-shiryen wannan sakin, an mai da hankali sosai don inganta tsaro na rarraba:
- Mai sakawa Debian ya ƙara tallafi don yin amfani da UEFI Secure Boot.
- Lokacin ƙirƙirar ɓoyayyen ɓangarori, ana amfani da tsarin LUKS2 yanzu
- Don sabon shigarwa na Debian 10, tallafi ga tsarin sarrafa damar aikace-aikacen AppArmor yana kunna ta tsohuwa. Shigarwa kawai zai sauke bayanan bayanan AppArmor don ƙayyadaddun adadin aikace-aikace; don ƙara ƙarin bayanan martaba, ana ba da shawarar shigar da fakitin apparmor-profiles-extra
- Manajan fakitin da ya dace ya ƙara ikon zaɓi na amfani da keɓewar aikace-aikacen da aka shigar ta amfani da tsarin seccomp-BPF.
Akwai wasu canje-canje da yawa a cikin sakin da suka danganci goyan baya don sabbin software da damar kayan aikin:
- An sabunta kernel na Linux zuwa sigar 4.19.
- An canza tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki ta netfilter daga Iptables zuwa Nftables. A lokaci guda, ga waɗanda suke so, ana kiyaye ikon yin amfani da Iptables ta amfani da iptables-legacy.
- Saboda sabuntawar fakitin CUPS zuwa nau'in 2.2.10 da masu tace kofi zuwa sigar 1.21.6, Debian 10 buster yanzu yana goyan bayan bugu ba tare da shigar da direbobi don firintocin IPP na zamani ba.
- Taimako na asali don tsarin bisa Allwinner A64 SOC.
- Shigar da tsohowar yanayin tebur na Gnome yana amfani da zama bisa huda Wayland. Koyaya, ana riƙe tallafin tushen zaman X11.
- Ƙungiyar Debia-live ta ƙirƙiri sabbin hotuna na Debian kai tsaye bisa yanayin tebur na LXQt. Hakanan an ƙara mai sakawa Calamares na duniya zuwa duk hotunan Debian masu rai.
Hakanan an sami canje-canje ga mai sakawa Debian. Don haka, tsarin fayil ɗin shigarwa na atomatik tare da taimakon amsoshi ya sami sauye-sauye, kuma an fassara shi zuwa harsuna 76, gami da gaba ɗaya zuwa harsuna 39.
Kamar koyaushe, Debian yana goyan bayan haɓakawa daga ƙaƙƙarfan sakin baya ta amfani da daidaitaccen mai sarrafa fakitin dacewa.
Za a sami cikakken goyan bayan sakin buster na Debian 10 har sai lokacin da zai tsaya tsayin daka na gaba da shekara guda. An mayar da Debian 9 shimfidawa zuwa matsayin kwanciyar hankali na baya kuma ƙungiyar tsaro ta Debian za ta tallafa musu har zuwa Yuli 6, 2020, bayan haka za a tura shi zuwa ƙungiyar LTS don ƙarin tallafi mai iyaka a ƙarƙashin Debian LTS.
source: linux.org.ru