An fitar da kayan rarraba Kali Linux 2021.4, wanda aka tsara don tsarin gwaji don raunin rauni, gudanar da bincike, nazarin sauran bayanan da gano sakamakon hare-haren masu kutse. Dukkan abubuwan haɓakawa na asali waɗanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin kayan rarraba ana rarraba su ƙarƙashin lasisin GPL kuma ana samun su ta wurin ajiyar Git na jama'a. An shirya nau'ikan hotunan iso da yawa don saukewa, girman 466 MB, 3.1 GB da 3.7 GB. Ana samun ginin don i386, x86_64, gine-ginen ARM (armhf da armel, Rasberi Pi, Banana Pi, ARM Chromebook, Odroid). Ana ba da tebur na Xfce ta tsohuwa, amma KDE, GNOME, MATE, LXDE da Haskakawa e17 ana goyan bayan zaɓin.
Kali ya haɗa da ɗayan mafi kyawun tarin kayan aikin don ƙwararrun tsaro na kwamfuta, daga gwajin aikace-aikacen yanar gizo da gwajin shigar da hanyar sadarwa mara waya zuwa mai karanta RFID. Kayan ya ƙunshi tarin abubuwan amfani da kayan aikin tsaro na musamman 300 kamar Aircrack, Maltego, SAINT, Kismet, Bluebugger, Btcrack, Btscanner, Nmap, p0f. Bugu da ƙari, kayan aikin rarraba ya haɗa da kayan aiki don haɓaka ƙididdigar kalmar sirri (Multihash CUDA Brute Forcer) da maɓallan WPA (Pyrit) ta hanyar amfani da fasahar CUDA da AMD Stream, waɗanda ke ba da damar yin amfani da GPUs daga NVIDIA da katunan bidiyo na AMD don yin ayyukan lissafi.
A cikin sabon saki:
- An sake saita abokin ciniki na Samba don dacewa da kowane uwar garken Samba, ba tare da la'akari da zaɓin yarjejeniya da aka zaɓa akan sabar ba, yana sauƙaƙa gano sabar Samba masu rauni akan hanyar sadarwar. Ana iya canza yanayin dacewa ta amfani da kayan amfani kali-tweaks.
- A cikin kali-tweaks, a cikin saitunan madubi, yana yiwuwa a hanzarta isar da sabuntawa ta amfani da hanyar sadarwar abun ciki na CloudFlare.
- Kaboxer kayan aikin sun ƙara goyan baya don canza jigogi da saitin gumaka, gami da ikon amfani da jigo mai duhu.
- An ƙara sabbin kayan aiki:
- Dufflebag - bincika bayanan sirri a cikin sassan EBS;
- Maryam budaddiyar tsarin OSINT;
- Sunan-Wannan-Hash - ma'anar nau'in zanta;
- Proxmark3 - hare-hare akan alamun RFID ta amfani da na'urorin Proxmark3;
- Reverse Proxy Grapher - gina zane na bayanai yana gudana ta hanyar wakili na baya;
- S3Scanner - yana duba yanayin S3 mara kariya kuma yana nuna abubuwan da ke ciki;
- Spraykatz - cire takaddun shaida daga tsarin Windows da tushen tushen Active Directory;
- truffleHog - nazarin bayanan sirri a cikin wuraren ajiyar Git;
- Yanar gizo na amintaccen grapher (wotmate) - aiwatar da hanyar PGP.
- An sabunta sigogin Xfce, GNOME 41 da KDE Plasma 5.23 tebur, kuma ƙirar maɓallin sarrafa taga an haɗa su a cikin kwamfutoci daban-daban.
- A cikin Xfce, an inganta tsarin abubuwan da ke cikin kwamitin don adana sararin allo a kwance. Widgets don saka idanu akan nauyin CPU da nuna sigogin VPN an ƙara su a cikin kwamitin. Mai sarrafa ɗawainiya yana da mafi ƙarancin yanayi wanda ke nuna gumakan aikace-aikace kawai. Lokacin bincika abubuwan da ke cikin kwamfutoci masu kama-da-wane, maɓallai kawai ana nunawa a maimakon thumbnails.
- Ingantattun tallafi don tsarin Apple bisa guntuwar M1 ARM.
- A cikin fitowar don tsarin ARM, ta tsohuwa an kunna ext4 FS don tushen ɓangaren (maimakon ext3), an ƙara goyan bayan allon Rasberi Pi Zero 2 W, an ƙara ikon yin taya daga kebul na USB don Rasberi. An aiwatar da allunan Pi, da ikon wuce abin sarrafawa zuwa 2GHz don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na Pinebook Pro.
- A lokaci guda kuma, an shirya sakin NetHunter 2021.4, yanayi don na'urorin tafi-da-gidanka dangane da dandamali na Android tare da zaɓin kayan aikin don tsarin gwaji don raunin rauni. Ta hanyar amfani da NetHunter, ana iya bincika aiwatar da hare-hare musamman na na'urorin hannu, misali, ta hanyar kwaikwayi na'urorin USB (BadUSB da HID Keyboard - kwaikwayi adaftar hanyar sadarwa ta USB wanda za'a iya amfani da shi don harin MITM, ko Allon madannai na USB wanda ke aiwatar da musanya haruffa) da ƙirƙirar wuraren samun dama (MANA Evil Access Point). An shigar da NetHunter a cikin daidaitaccen yanayin dandali na Android a cikin nau'in hoto na chroot, wanda ke gudanar da sigar Kali Linux ta musamman. Sabuwar sigar tana ƙara kayan aikin Injiniya-Social-Injiniya da kuma maƙasudin harin Imel na Spear Phishing.
source: budenet.ru