An gabatar da sakin kayan rarraba Kali Linux 2022.1, wanda aka tsara don tsarin gwaji don raunin rauni, gudanar da bincike, nazarin sauran bayanan da gano sakamakon hare-haren masu kutse. Dukkan abubuwan haɓakawa na asali waɗanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin kayan rarraba ana rarraba su ƙarƙashin lasisin GPL kuma ana samun su ta wurin ajiyar Git na jama'a. An shirya nau'ikan hotunan iso da yawa don saukewa, girman 471 MB, 2.8 GB, 3.5 GB da 9.4 GB. Ana samun ginin don i386, x86_64, gine-ginen ARM (armhf da armel, Rasberi Pi, Banana Pi, ARM Chromebook, Odroid). Ana ba da tebur na Xfce ta tsohuwa, amma KDE, GNOME, MATE, LXDE da Haskakawa e17 ana goyan bayan zaɓin.
Kali ya haɗa da ɗayan mafi kyawun tarin kayan aikin don ƙwararrun tsaro na kwamfuta, daga gwajin aikace-aikacen yanar gizo da gwajin shigar da hanyar sadarwa mara waya zuwa mai karanta RFID. Kayan ya ƙunshi tarin abubuwan amfani da kayan aikin tsaro na musamman 300 kamar Aircrack, Maltego, SAINT, Kismet, Bluebugger, Btcrack, Btscanner, Nmap, p0f. Bugu da ƙari, kayan aikin rarraba ya haɗa da kayan aiki don haɓaka ƙididdigar kalmar sirri (Multihash CUDA Brute Forcer) da maɓallan WPA (Pyrit) ta hanyar amfani da fasahar CUDA da AMD Stream, waɗanda ke ba da damar yin amfani da GPUs daga NVIDIA da katunan bidiyo na AMD don yin ayyukan lissafi.
A cikin sabon saki:
- An sabunta ƙirar tsarin taya, allon shiga da mai sakawa.
- An sake fasalin menu na taya. Zaɓuɓɓukan menu na taya an haɗa su don tsarin tare da UEFI da BIOS, da kuma don zaɓuɓɓukan hoton iso daban-daban (mai sakawa, live da netinstall).
- An gabatar da sabbin fuskar bangon waya tare da alamun rarrabawa.
- An sabunta faɗakarwar harsashi zsh. Ta hanyar tsoho, ƙari yana ɓoye bayanai game da lambobin dawowa da adadin tsarin baya wanda zai iya tsoma baki tare da aiki. Lokacin amfani da haƙƙin tushen, ana amfani da gunkin ㉿ maimakon 💀.
- An sake fasalin shafin da aka nuna ta tsohuwa a cikin burauzar, wanda aka haɗa hanyoyin haɗi zuwa takardu da kayan aiki, kuma an aiwatar da aikin bincike.
- An ƙara cikakken ginin "kali-linux-komai", gami da duk fakitin da ake da su (ban da Kaboxer) don shigarwa mai ɗaukar kansa akan tsarin ba tare da haɗin yanar gizo ba. Girman ginin shine 9.4 GB kuma yana samuwa kawai don saukewa ta BitTorrent.
- Kalli-tweaks mai amfani yana ba da sabon sashin "Hardening", ta inda zaku iya canza sigogin abokin ciniki na SSH don haɓaka dacewa tare da tsofaffin tsarin (dawo da goyan bayan tsoffin algorithms da ciphers).
- Ingantacciyar dacewa tare da dandamali na VMware lokacin gudanar da Kali a cikin baƙo ta amfani da tebur na tushen i3 (kali-desktop-i3). A cikin irin waɗannan mahallin, ana kunna goyan bayan allo na allo da ja&juyawa ta tsohuwa.
- An mayar da na'urar sarrafa magana ga babbar tawagar don tsara ayyukan makafi.
- An ƙara sabbin kayan aiki:
- dnsx kayan aikin DNS ne wanda ke ba ku damar aika tambayoyi zuwa sabar DNS da yawa a lokaci ɗaya.
- email2phonenumber shine mai amfani na OSINT don tantance lambar waya ta imel ta hanyar nazarin bayanan mai amfani da ake samu a buɗaɗɗen kafofin.
- naabu shine mai sauƙin sikanin tashar jiragen ruwa.
- nuclei tsarin sikanin cibiyar sadarwa ne wanda ke goyan bayan samfuri.
- PoshC2 tsari ne don tsara gudanarwa daga sabar umarni & Sarrafa (C2), tallafawa aiki ta hanyar wakili.
- proxify wakili ne na HTTP/HTTPS wanda ke ba ku damar kutsawa da sarrafa zirga-zirga.
- An ƙara fakitin feroxbuster da ghidra zuwa majalisu don gine-ginen ARM. Matsaloli tare da aikin Bluetooth akan allon Rasberi Pi an warware su.
- A lokaci guda kuma, an shirya sakin NetHunter 2022.1, yanayi don na'urorin tafi-da-gidanka dangane da dandamali na Android tare da zaɓin kayan aikin don tsarin gwaji don raunin rauni. Ta hanyar amfani da NetHunter, ana iya bincika aiwatar da hare-hare musamman na na'urorin hannu, misali, ta hanyar kwaikwayi na'urorin USB (BadUSB da HID Keyboard - kwaikwayi adaftar hanyar sadarwa ta USB wanda za'a iya amfani da shi don harin MITM, ko Allon madannai na USB wanda ke aiwatar da musanya haruffa) da ƙirƙirar wuraren samun dama (MANA Evil Access Point). An shigar da NetHunter a cikin daidaitaccen yanayin dandali na Android a cikin nau'in hoto na chroot, wanda ke gudanar da sigar Kali Linux ta musamman.
source: budenet.ru