Sakin rarrabawar GoboLinux 017 tare da tsarin tsarin fayil na musamman

Bayan shekaru uku da rabi da sakin karshe kafa saki rabawa GoboLinux 017. A GoboLinux, maimakon tsarin tsarin fayil na gargajiya don tsarin Unix ana amfani dashi samfurin tari don samar da bishiyar directory, wanda a cikinsa aka shigar da kowane shiri a cikin kundin adireshi daban. Girman hoton shigarwa 1.9 GB, wanda kuma za'a iya amfani dashi don sanin kanku da damar rarrabawa a cikin Yanayin Live.

Tushen a GoboLinux ya ƙunshi /Programs, / Users, /System, / Files, /Mount and /Depot directories. Rashin haɓakar haɗa duk abubuwan haɗin aikace-aikacen a cikin shugabanci ɗaya, ba tare da raba saiti, bayanai, ɗakunan karatu da fayilolin aiwatarwa ba, shine buƙatar adana bayanai (misali, rajistan ayyukan, fayilolin sanyi) kusa da fayilolin tsarin. Amfanin shine yuwuwar shigar da layi daya na nau'ikan aikace-aikacen iri ɗaya (misali, /Programs/LibreOffice/6.4.4 da /Programs/LibreOffice/6.3.6) da sauƙaƙan kiyaye tsarin (misali, don cire shirin. , kawai share kundin adireshi da ke da alaƙa da shi kuma tsaftace hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo na alama a /System/Index).

Don dacewa da daidaitattun FHS (Ma'aunin Tsarin Fayil na Fayil), ana rarraba fayilolin aiwatarwa, ɗakunan karatu, rajistan ayyukan rajista da fayilolin daidaitawa a cikin al'ada / bin, / lib, / var/log da / da sauransu ta hanyar adireshi na alama. A lokaci guda, waɗannan kundayen adireshi ba su ganuwa ga mai amfani ta tsohuwa, godiya ga amfani da na musamman kernel module, wanda ke ɓoye waɗannan kundayen adireshi (ana samun abubuwan da ke ciki kawai lokacin shiga fayil ɗin kai tsaye). Don sauƙaƙe kewayawa ta nau'ikan fayil ɗin, rarraba ya ƙunshi /Tsarin / tsarin jagora, wanda nau'ikan abun ciki ke da alama tare da hanyoyin haɗin kai, alal misali, ana gabatar da jerin fayilolin da za a iya aiwatarwa a cikin /System/Index/bin subdirectory, raba bayanai a cikin /System/Index/share , da kuma dakunan karatu a cikin /System/Index/lib (misali, /System/Index/lib/libgtk.so ya danganta zuwa /Programs/GTK+/3.24/lib/libgtk-3.24.so) .

Ana amfani da ci gaban aikin don gina fakiti Farashin ALFS (Linux mai sarrafa kansa daga Scratch). An rubuta rubutun ginawa a cikin tsari
girke-girke, lokacin da aka ƙaddamar, lambar shirin da abubuwan dogaro da ake buƙata ana loda su ta atomatik. Don shigar da shirye-shirye da sauri ba tare da sake ginawa ba, ana ba da ɗakunan ajiya guda biyu tare da riga an haɗa fakitin binary - na hukuma, wanda ƙungiyar haɓaka rarraba ta ke kiyayewa, da kuma wanda ba na hukuma ba, wanda jama'ar masu amfani suka kafa. An shigar da kayan rarrabawa ta amfani da mai sakawa wanda ke goyan bayan aiki a cikin yanayin hoto da rubutu.

Mabuɗin sababbin abubuwa GoboLinux 017:

• An gabatar da tsarin gudanarwa mai sauƙi da haɓaka "girke-girke", wanda ke da cikakken haɗin kai tare da kayan aikin ginin GoboLinux Compile. Bishiyar girke-girke yanzu ita ce ma'ajin Git na yau da kullun, ana sarrafa ta ta GitHub kuma an rufe shi a ciki cikin /Data/Compile/Recipes directory, daga inda ake amfani da girke-girke kai tsaye a cikin Tarin GoboLinux.
• The ContributeRecipe utility, da aka yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar fakiti daga fayil ɗin girke-girke da loda shi zuwa sabobin GoboLinux.org don bita, yanzu ya ƙaddamar da ma'ajin Git na gida, yana ƙara sabon girke-girke zuwa gare shi, kuma yana aika buƙatun ja ga babba. bishiyar girke-girke akan GitHub.
• Ci gaba da haɓaka mafi ƙarancin yanayin mai amfani dangane da mai sarrafa taga mosaic Awesome. Ta hanyar haɗa add-ons a cikin yaren Lua dangane da Awesome, za mu iya aiki tare da tagogi masu iyo waɗanda suka saba ga yawancin masu amfani, yayin da muke riƙe duk yuwuwar shimfidar tayal.
  An inganta kayan aikin widget din don sarrafa Wi-Fi, sauti, saka idanu akan cajin baturi da hasken allo. An ƙara sabon widget don Bluetooth. An aiwatar da kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar hotunan kariyar kwamfuta.
  

• An sabunta sigogin sassan rarrabawa. An kara sabbin direbobi. Rarrabawa yana bin tsarin isar da sabbin nau'ikan ɗakunan karatu ne kawai a cikin mahallin tushe. A lokaci guda, ta yin amfani da Runner, kayan aikin haɓakawa na FS, mai amfani zai iya ginawa da shigar da kowane nau'in ɗakin karatu wanda zai iya zama tare da sigar da aka bayar a cikin tsarin.
• An dakatar da tallafin mai fassarar Python 2; an cire shi gaba daya daga rarrabawa, kuma an canza duk rubutun tsarin da ke da alaƙa da shi don yin aiki da Python 3.
• An kuma cire ɗakin karatu na GTK2 (fakitin da GTK3 kawai ake bayarwa).
• An gina NCurses tare da tallafin Unicode ta tsohuwa (libncursesw6.so), sigar libncurses.so mai iyaka ta ASCII an cire shi daga rarrabawa.
• An canza tsarin tsarin sauti zuwa amfani da PulseAudio.
• An canja wurin mai saka hoto zuwa Qt 5.

source: budenet.ru