Ubuntu 23.04 rarraba rarraba

An buga sakin Ubuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster" rarraba, wanda aka rarraba a matsayin matsakaicin saki, sabuntawa don wanda aka samar a cikin watanni 9 (za a ba da tallafi har zuwa Janairu 2024). Hotunan shigarwa an ƙirƙira su don Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu, UbuntuKylin (bugu na China), Unityungiyar Ubuntu, Edubuntu da Ubuntu Cinnamon.

Babban canje-canje:

• An sabunta kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zuwa GNOME 44 release, wanda ke ci gaba da ƙaura aikace-aikace don amfani da GTK 4 da ɗakin karatu na libadwaita (a cikin wasu abubuwa, GNOME Shell custom harsashi da Mutter composite manager an fassara zuwa GTK4). An ƙara yanayin nuna abun ciki a cikin nau'in grid na gumaka zuwa maganganun zaɓin fayil. An yi canje-canje da yawa ga mai daidaitawa. An ƙara sashe don sarrafa Bluetooth zuwa menu na saituna masu sauri.
• A cikin Dock na Ubuntu, gumakan aikace-aikacen yanzu suna nuna tambari tare da lissafin sanarwar da ba a gani ba ta aikace-aikacen.
• Buga na hukuma na Ubuntu sun haɗa da ginin Ubuntu Cinnamon, wanda ke ba da yanayin Cinnamon na al'ada wanda aka gina a cikin salon GNOME 2 na gargajiya.
• Ginin Edubuntu a hukumance ya dawo, yana ba da zaɓi na shirye-shiryen ilimi ga yara masu shekaru daban-daban.
• An ƙara sabon ginin Netboot kaɗan, girman 143 MB. Ana iya amfani da taron don ƙonawa zuwa CD/USB ko don ɗaukar nauyi ta UEFI HTTP. Majalisar tana ba da menu na rubutu wanda za ku iya zaɓar bugu na Ubuntu da kuke sha'awar, hoton shigarwa wanda za a loda shi cikin RAM.
• Ubuntu Desktop yana shigarwa ta tsohuwa ta amfani da sabon mai sakawa, wanda aka aiwatar azaman ƙarawa zuwa mai sakawa mai ƙarancin matakin curtin wanda aka riga aka yi amfani dashi a cikin tsoho mai sakawa Subiquity akan Ubuntu Server. An rubuta sabon mai sakawa don Desktop Ubuntu a cikin yaren Dart kuma yana amfani da tsarin Flutter don gina ƙirar mai amfani. An ƙera sabon mai sakawa don nuna salon zamani na tebur na Ubuntu kuma an tsara shi don samar da daidaiton ƙwarewar shigarwa a duk layin samfurin Ubuntu. Ana samun tsohon mai sakawa azaman zaɓi idan matsalolin da ba a zata ba suka taso.
• Kunshin ƙwanƙwasa tare da abokin ciniki na Steam an canza shi zuwa rukunin barga, wanda ke ba da yanayin da aka shirya don ƙaddamar da wasanni, yana ba ku damar haɗa abubuwan dogaro da suka dace don wasanni tare da babban tsarin kuma samun riga-kafi, har zuwa - yanayin kwanan wata wanda baya buƙatar ƙarin tsari. Kunshin ya ƙunshi sabbin nau'ikan Proton, Wine da sabbin nau'ikan abubuwan dogaro da suka wajaba don gudanar da wasannin (mai amfani baya buƙatar yin ayyukan hannu, shigar da saitin ɗakunan karatu 32-bit da haɗa ma'ajin PPA tare da ƙarin direbobin Mesa) . Wasanni suna gudana ba tare da samun dama ga yanayin tsarin ba, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin tushe na kariya idan wasanni da ayyukan wasan sun lalace.
• Ingantattun sarrafa abubuwan sabunta fakiti a cikin tsarin karye. Idan a baya an sanar da mai amfani cewa ana samun sabuntawa zuwa fakitin karye, amma shigarwa yana buƙatar gudanar da software na Ubuntu, yin amfani da layin umarni, ko jiran sabuntawar don shigarwa ta atomatik, yanzu ana zazzage sabuntawa a bango kuma ana amfani da su nan da nan bayan rufewa. aikace-aikacen da ke da alaƙa (lokacin da zaku iya dakatar da shigar da sabuntawa idan kuna so).
• Ubuntu Server tana amfani da sabon bugu na mai sakawa Subiquity, wanda ke ba ku damar zazzage taron uwar garken a cikin yanayin rayuwa da sauri shigar da Desktop Ubuntu don masu amfani da sabar.
• A cikin tsarin Netplan, ana amfani da shi don adana saitunan mu'amalar cibiyar sadarwa, an ƙara sabon umarnin "Matsayin netplan" don nuna halin cibiyar sadarwa na yanzu. Canza dabi'ar daidaita mu'amala ta hanyar sadarwa ta zahiri ta amfani da ma'aunin "match.macaddress", wanda aka duba akan darajar PermanentMACAddress maimakon MACAddress.
• Ƙara goyon baya don tabbatarwa ta amfani da Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), ƙyale masu amfani da Microsoft 365 (M365) su haɗa zuwa Ubuntu ta amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan shiga iri ɗaya da aka yi amfani da su a cikin M365 da Azure.
• Buga na hukuma na Ubuntu sun daina tallafawa Flatpak a cikin rarraba tushe kuma ta tsohuwa an cire su daga yanayin tushe kunshin deb flatpak da fakiti don aiki tare da tsarin Flatpak a cikin Cibiyar Shigarwa ta Aikace-aikacen. Masu amfani da shigarwar da suka gabata waɗanda suka yi amfani da fakitin Flatpak za su ci gaba da samun damar yin amfani da wannan tsarin bayan haɓakawa zuwa Ubuntu 23.04. Masu amfani waɗanda ba su yi amfani da Flatpak ba bayan sabuntawa ta tsohuwa za su sami damar shiga Snap Store kawai da daidaitattun wuraren ajiyar rarraba; idan kuna son amfani da tsarin Flatpak, yakamata ku shigar da kunshin daban don tallafawa shi daga ma'ajiyar (kunshin flatpak deb). ) kuma, idan ya cancanta, kunna goyan baya ga kundin adireshin Flathub.
• An sabunta kwaya ta Linux don sakin 6.2. Sabuntawa na Mesa 22.3.6, Systemd 252.5, Pulseaudio 16.1, Ruby 3.1, PostgreSQL 15, QEMU 7.2.0, Samba 4.17, Kofuna 2.4.2, Firefox 111, Libreoffice 7.5.2, Thunder. bluez 102.9 Bude vSwitch 3.0.18.
• An ƙirƙiri fakiti tare da LibreOffice don gine-ginen RISC-V.
• An haɗa bayanan bayanan AppArmor don kare rsyslog da isc-kea.
• An faɗaɗa iyawar sabis ɗin debuginfod.ubuntu.com, yana ba ku damar zazzage shirye-shiryen da aka kawo a cikin rarraba ba tare da shigar da fakiti daban-daban tare da bayanan lalata daga ma'ajin debuginfo. Yin amfani da sabon sabis ɗin, masu amfani za su iya zazzage alamun zazzagewa a hankali daga uwar garken waje kai tsaye yayin cirewa. Sabuwar sigar tana ba da ƙididdigewa da sarrafa lambobin tushen fakitin, wanda ke kawar da buƙatar shigarwa daban-daban na fakitin tushe ta hanyar “madogarar da ta dace” (mai gyara za a sauke lambobin tushe a bayyane). Ƙara goyon baya don gyara bayanai don fakiti daga ma'ajin PPA (a yanzu kawai ESM PPA (Faɗaɗa Tsaron Tsaro) an ƙididdige shi).
• Kubuntu yana ba da KDE Plasma 5.27 tebur, KDE Frameworks 5.104 dakunan karatu, da kuma KDE Gear 22.12 na aikace-aikace. Sabunta nau'ikan Krita, Kdevelop, Yakuake da sauran aikace-aikace masu yawa.
• Ubuntu Studio yana amfani da uwar garken watsa labarai na PipeWire ta tsohuwa. Sigar shirin da aka sabunta: RaySession 0.13.0, Carla 2.5.4, lsp-plugins 1.2.5, Audacity 3.2.4, Ardor 7.3.0, Patchance 1.0.0, Krita 5.1.5, Darktable 4.2.1, digiKam 8.0.0 Beta, OBS Studio 29.0.2, Blender 3.4.1, KDEnlive 22.12.3, Freeshow 0.7.2, OpenLP 3.0.2, Q Light Controller Plus 4.12.6, KDEnlive 22.12.3, GIMP 2.10.34, Ardor 7.3.0 , Scribus 1.5.8, Inkscape 1.2.2, MyPaint v2.0.1.
• Ubuntu MATE yana ba da damar sakin MATE Desktop 1.26.1, kuma an sabunta Panel ɗin MATE zuwa reshe na 1.27 kuma ya haɗa da ƙarin faci.
• Ubuntu Budgie ya haɗa da sakin tebur na Budgie 10.7. Tsarin aiwatar da ayyuka ta hanyar matsar da alamar linzamin kwamfuta zuwa kusurwoyi da gefuna na allon an sake fasalin gaba ɗaya. Ƙara sabon tsarin don sarrafa shimfidar tayal ta matsar da taga zuwa gefen allon.
• Lubuntu ya zo tare da yanayin mai amfani na LXQt 1.2 ta tsohuwa. An sabunta mai sakawa zuwa Calamares 3.3 Alpha 2. Don Firefox, ana amfani da snap maimakon kunshin bashi.
• A cikin Xubuntu, an sabunta tebur na Xfce don sakin 4.18. An haɗa uwar garken multimedia na Pipewire. Sabbin sigogin Catfish 4.16.4, Exo 4.18.0, Gigolo 0.5.2, Mousepad 0.5.10, Ristretto 0.12.4, Thunar File Manager 4.18.4, Xfce Panel 4.18.2, Xfce Settings 4.18.2 Xfce Manager. 1.5.5, Atril 1.26.0, Engrampa 1.26.0.

  An ƙara ƙaramin gini na Xubuntu Minimal, wanda ke ɗaukar 1.8 GB maimakon 3 GB. Sabuwar ginin zai zama da amfani ga waɗanda suka fi son tsarin aikace-aikacen daban-daban fiye da na asali na asali - mai amfani zai iya zaɓar da zazzage saitin aikace-aikacen da aka shigar daga wurin ajiyar lokacin shigarwa na rarrabawa.

source: budenet.ru