Sakin rarrabawa Ubuntu 23.04

An buga sanarwar rarrabawa Ubuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster", wanda aka rarraba shi azaman fitarwa na wucin gadi, wanda aka samar da sabuntawa a cikin watanni 9 (za a samar da tallafi har zuwa Janairu 2024). An ƙirƙiri hotunan shigarwa don Ubuntu, Ubuntu Sabar, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mata, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu, UbuntuKylin (bugun China), Ubuntu Haɗin kai, Edubuntu и Ubuntu Kirfa.

Babban canje-canje:

• An sabunta tebur ɗin zuwa GNOME 44, wanda ke ci gaba da ƙaura na aikace-aikace zuwa GTK 4 da ɗakin karatu na libadwaita (ciki har da mai amfani da GNOME Shell da manajan haɗaɗɗen Mutter). An ƙara ra'ayi grid zuwa maganganun zaɓin fayil. An yi canje-canje da yawa ga kayan aikin daidaitawa. An ƙara sashin sarrafa Bluetooth zuwa menu na saitunan sauri.
• A cikin kwamitin Ubuntu Dock yanzu yana nuna lakabi akan gumakan aikace-aikacen da ke nuna adadin sanarwar da ba a gani da aikace-aikacen ya samar.
• Daga cikin bugu na hukuma Ubuntu an haɗa taro Ubuntu Cinnamon, wanda ke ba da yanayin masu amfani da Cinnamon wanda aka gina a cikin salon GNOME 2 na gargajiya.
• An dawo da ginin Ed na hukuma.ubuntu, yana samar da zaɓaɓɓun shirye-shiryen ilimi ga yara masu shekaru daban-daban.
• An ƙara sabon ginin Netboot mai sauƙi, wanda ke auna 143 MB. Ana iya amfani da wannan ginin don ƙonawa zuwa CD/USB ko don lodawa mai ƙarfi ta hanyar UEFI HTTP. Ginin yana ba da menu na rubutu don zaɓar bugu da ake so. Ubuntu, hoton shigarwa wanda za a ɗora shi cikin RAM.
• Don sanyawa Ubuntu Desktop yana amfani da sabon mai sakawa ta tsohuwa, wanda aka aiwatar azaman ƙari ga mai sakawa curtin mai ƙarancin matakin, wanda aka riga aka yi amfani da shi a cikin mai sakawa na Subiquity wanda aka yi amfani da shi ta tsohuwa a cikin Ubuntu Sabar. Sabon mai sakawa don Ubuntu An rubuta Desktop da Dart kuma yana amfani da tsarin Flutter don gina hanyar sadarwa ta mai amfani. An tsara sabon ƙirar mai sakawa don ƙarawa ƙwarewar tebur ta zamani. Ubuntu kuma an tsara shi ne don samar da tsarin shigarwa guda ɗaya a duk faɗin layin samfurin. UbuntuTsohon mai sakawa yana samuwa a matsayin zaɓi idan akwai matsaloli marasa tsammani.
  
• An inganta fakitin abokin ciniki na Steam zuwa kwanciyar hankali. Yana ba da yanayin shirye-shiryen da za a gudanar don wasanni, yana kawar da buƙatar dogara ga wasanni don haɗuwa tare da babban tsarin da kuma samar da yanayin da aka riga aka tsara, yanayin zamani wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin tsari. Kunshin ya ƙunshi sabbin nau'ikan Proton, Wine, da sabbin abubuwan dogaro da ake buƙata don gudanar da wasanni (mai amfani baya buƙatar yin ayyukan hannu, shigar da saitin ɗakunan karatu 32-bit, ko kunna ma'ajin PPA tare da ƙarin direbobin Mesa). Wasanni suna gudana ba tare da samun damar yin amfani da yanayin tsarin ba, ƙirƙirar ƙarin kariya a cikin yanayin rashin daidaituwa na wasanni ko ayyukan caca.
• Ingantaccen tsarin sabunta kunshin snap. A da, ana sanar da mai amfani game da samuwar sabunta kunshin snap, amma shigarwa yana buƙatar gudana Ubuntu Manhaja, yin magudanarwa a layin umarni, ko jiran sabuntawa ta shigar ta atomatik, yanzu ana sauke sabuntawa a bango kuma ana amfani da su nan da nan bayan rufe aikace-aikacen da ke da alaƙa (idan ana so, zaku iya dakatar da shigar da sabuntawa).
• В Ubuntu Server yana amfani da sabon sigar mai sakawa na Subiquity, wanda ke ba ku damar saukar da tarukan sabar a cikin yanayin kai tsaye kuma shigar da su cikin sauri. Ubuntu Desktop don masu amfani sabobin.
• An ƙara sabon umarni na "netplan status" zuwa tsarin Netplan, wanda ke adana saitunan mu'amalar cibiyar sadarwa, don nuna matsayin cibiyar sadarwa na yanzu. An canza halayen haɗin haɗin haɗin yanar gizo ta zahiri ta amfani da sigar "match.macaddress", wanda aka duba akan ƙimar PermanentMACAddress maimakon MACAddress.
• An ƙara tallafi don tantancewa ta amfani da Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), yana ba ku damar haɗawa zuwa Ubuntu Masu amfani da Microsoft 365 (M365), suna amfani da saitunan shiga iri ɗaya waɗanda suka shafi M365 da Azure.
  
• Bugun hukuma Ubuntu Mun dakatar da tallafin Flatpak a cikin rarrabawar tushe kuma mun cire kunshin deb na Flatpak da fakitin da suka dace da Flatpak daga Cibiyar Shigar da Aikace-aikace ta tsohuwa. Masu amfani da tsarin da aka shigar a baya waɗanda suka yi amfani da fakitin Flatpak za su riƙe ikon amfani da wannan tsarin bayan haɓakawa zuwa Ubuntu Afrilu 23.04. Masu amfani waɗanda ba su yi amfani da Flatpak ba bayan sabuntawa za su sami damar shiga Snap Store da kuma ma'ajiyar rarrabawa ta hanyar tsoho. Idan kuna son amfani da tsarin Flatpak, ya kamata ku shigar da fakitin daban don tallafawa shi daga ma'ajiyar (fakitin deb na flatpak) kuma, idan ya cancanta, kunna tallafi ga kundin Flathub.
• Ainihin Linux An sabunta shi zuwa sakin 6.2. An sabunta sigar Mesa 22.3.6, systemd 252.5, PulseAudio 16.1, Ruby 3.1, PostgreSQL 15, QEMU 7.2.0, Samba 4.17, CUPS 2.4.2, Firefox 111, LibreOffice 7.5.2, Thunderbird 102.9, VLC 3.0.18, BlueZ 5.66, NetworkManager 1.42, Pipewire 0.3.65, Poppler 22.12, xdg-desktop-portal 1.16, cloud-init 23.1, Docker 20.10.21, Containerd 1.6.12, runc 1.1.4, Dnsmasq 2.89, libvirt 9.0.0, Open vSwitch 3.1.0.
• An ƙirƙiri fakitin LibreOffice don gine-ginen RISC-V.
• An kunna bayanan bayanan AppArmor don rsyslog da kariyar isc-kea.
• An faɗaɗa ƙarfin sabis ɗin debuginfod.ubuntu.com, wanda ke ba da damar shirye-shiryen gyara kurakurai da aka haɗa a cikin rarrabawa ba tare da shigar da fakiti daban-daban tare da bayanan gyara kurakurai daga ma'ajiyar debuginfo ba. Tare da sabon sabis ɗin, masu amfani za su iya loda alamun gyara kurakurai daga waje ta hanyar amfani da yanayin aiki uwar garke Kai tsaye yayin gyara kurakurai. Sabuwar sigar tana ba da lissafi da sarrafa tushen fakiti, wanda ke kawar da buƙatar shigar da fakiti daban-daban tare da lambar tushe ta hanyar "apt-get source" (za a sauke lambar tushe a bayyane ta mai gyara kurakurai). An ƙara tallafi ga bayanan gyara kurakurai don fakiti daga ma'ajiyar PPA (a halin yanzu, ana nuna ESM PPAs (Expanded Security Maintenance) kawai).
• A cikin Kubuntu Ana samun manhajojin tebur na KDE Plasma 5.27, ɗakunan karatu na KDE Frameworks 5.104, da aikace-aikacen KDE Gear 22.12. An sabunta Krita, Kdevelop, Yakuake, da sauran aikace-aikace da yawa.
• В Ubuntu Studio yana amfani da sabar watsa labarai ta PipeWire ta tsohuwa. An sabunta nau'ikan shirye-shirye: RaySession 0.13.0, Carla 2.5.4, lsp-plugins 1.2.5, Audacity 3.2.4, Ardour 7.3.0, Patchance 1.0.0, Krita 5.1.5, Darktable 4.2.1, digiKam 8.0.0 Beta, OBS Studio 29.0.2, Blender 3.4.1, KDenlive 22.12.3, Freeshow 0.7.2, OpenLP 3.0.2, Q Light Controller Plus 4.12.6, KDenlive 22.12.3, GIMP 2.10.34, Ardour 7.3.0, Scribus 1.5.8, Inkscape 1.2.2, MyPaint v2.0.1.
• В Ubuntu An sabunta MATE zuwa MATE Desktop 1.26.1, kuma an sabunta MATE Panel zuwa reshen 1.27 kuma ya haɗa da ƙarin faci.
• В Ubuntu Budgie yana samun ƙarfi ta hanyar fitowar Budgie 10.7. An sake fasalin tsarin yin ayyuka ta hanyar ɗaga linzamin kwamfuta zuwa kusurwoyi da gefun allon gaba ɗaya. An ƙara sabon tsarin sarrafa tayal, wanda ke ba ku damar motsa taga zuwa gefen allon.
• A cikin Lubuntu Yanayin mai amfani na asali shine LXQt 1.2. An sabunta mai sakawa zuwa Calamares 3.3 Alpha 2. Ga Firefox, an yi amfani da kunshin snap maimakon kunshin deb.
• A cikin Xubuntu An sabunta kwamfutar Xfce zuwa sigar 4.18. Yanzu an haɗa sabar multimedia ta Pipewire. An sabunta waɗannan nau'ikan: Catfish 4.16.4, Exo 4.18.0, Gigolo 0.5.2, Mousepad 0.5.10, Ristretto 0.12.4, Thunar File Manager 4.18.4, Xfce Panel 4.18.2, Xfce Saituna 4.18.2, Xfce Task Manager 1.5.5, Atril 1.26.0, da Engrampa 1.26.0.

  An ƙara wani tsari mai sassauƙa na Xubuntu Mafi ƙaranci, wanda ke ɗaukar 1.8 GB maimakon 3 GB. Sabon ginin zai zama da amfani ga waɗanda suka fi son tsarin aikace-aikace daban fiye da rarrabawa na asali - mai amfani zai iya zaɓar da sauke aikace-aikacen da aka shigar daga ma'ajiyar yayin shigarwa.

source: budenet.ru