Bayan shekaru biyu da rabi tun bayan fitowar ƙarshe, an fitar da aikin Hyperbola GNU.Linux-libre 0.4, wanda aka haɗa a cikin jerin rarrabawa kyauta na Gidauniyar Kyauta ta Software. Hyperbola ya dogara ne akan sassan da aka daidaita na tushen fakitin Arch. Linux tare da canja wuri daga Debian Wasu faci don inganta kwanciyar hankali da tsaro. Ana samar da gina Hyperbola don gine-ginen i686 da x86_64 (1.1 GB).
Ana haɓaka aikin ne bisa ga ƙa'idar KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) kuma yana da nufin samar wa masu amfani da yanayi mai sauƙi, mai sauƙi, mai ɗorewa, da aminci. Ba kamar tsarin sabunta birgima na Arch ba, LinuxHyperbola yana amfani da tsarin fitarwa na gargajiya tare da dogon zagayowar sabuntawa don sigogin da ke akwai. Ana amfani da Sysvinit azaman tsarin init, tare da wasu ci gaba da aka kawo daga ayyukan Devuan da Parabola (masu haɓaka Hyperbola suna adawa da systemd).
Rarrabawar ta ƙunshi aikace-aikace kyauta kawai kuma tana zuwa da kernel Linux-Libre, an tsaftace shi daga abubuwan firmware na binary marasa kyauta. Ma'ajiyar aikin ta ƙunshi fakiti 5257. Ana amfani da toshewar jerin sunayen baƙi da rikice-rikicen dogaro don toshe shigar da fakitin marasa kyauta. Ba a tallafawa shigar da fakitin daga AUR ba.
An sanya sakin Hyperbola 0.4 a matsayin canji a kan hanyar zuwa ƙaura da aka sanar a baya zuwa fasahar OpenBSD. A nan gaba, za a mai da hankali kan aikin HyperbolaBSD, wanda ke ba da damar ƙirƙirar kayan rarraba da aka kawo ƙarƙashin lasisin hagu, amma dangane da madadin kwaya da yanayin tsarin da aka soke daga OpenBSD. A ƙarƙashin lasisin GPLv3 da LGPLv3, aikin HyperbolaBSD zai haɓaka nasa abubuwan da ke da nufin maye gurbin sassan da ba kyauta ko GPL da ba su dace da tsarin ba.
Babban canje-canje a cikin sigar 0.4 suna da alaƙa da tsaftacewar abubuwan da za a iya raba su da haɗawa cikin madadin fakiti. Misali, an kara tebur na Lumina wanda zai iya aiki ba tare da D-Bus ba don haka an cire tallafin D-Bus. Hakanan an cire goyan bayan Bluetooth, PAM, elogind, PolicyKit, ConsoleKit, PulseAudio da Avahi. An cire kayan aikin Bluetooth saboda rikitarwa da yuwuwar matsalolin tsaro.
Baya ga sysvinit, an ƙara tallafin gwaji don tsarin runit init. An matsar da tarin zane-zane zuwa abubuwan da aka haɓaka na Xenocara a cikin OpenBSD (X.Org 7.7 tare da facin x-server 1.20.13 +). Maimakon OpenSSL, ɗakin karatu na LibreSSL yana da hannu. An cire tsarin, Tsatsa da Node.js da abubuwan dogaro da ke da alaƙa.
Matsaloli a cikin Linux, wanda ya sa masu haɓaka Hyperbola suka canza zuwa fasahar OpenBSD:
- Karɓa cikin zuciyar Linux hanyoyin fasaha na kare haƙƙin mallaka (DRM), misali, tallafawa fasahar HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection) don kwafin abubuwan sauti da bidiyo an haɗa su a cikin kernel.
- Ci gaban shirin haɓaka injinan kernel Linux a cikin harshen Rust. Masu haɓaka Hyperbola ba su gamsu da amfani da wurin ajiyar kaya na Cargo da ke tsakiya da kuma matsalolin rarraba fakitin Rust kyauta ba. Musamman, sharuɗɗan alamar kasuwanci na Rust da Cargo sun hana adana sunan aikin lokacin yin canje-canje ko amfani da faci (ana iya rarraba fakitin a ƙarƙashin sunan Rust ko Cargo kawai idan an gina shi daga lambar tushe ta asali; in ba haka ba, ana buƙatar izini a rubuce daga ƙungiyar Rust Core ko canza suna).
- Ci gaban ƙwayoyin halitta Linux ba tare da la'akari da tsaro ba (Grsecurity ba aikin kyauta bane, kuma shirin KSPP (Kernel Self Protection Project) yana cikin tsaiko).
- Yawancin abubuwa na yanayin mai amfani na GNU da abubuwan amfani na tsarin sun fara aiwatar da ayyuka masu yawa ba tare da samar da hanyar kashe shi a lokacin ginawa ba. Misalai sun haɗa da yin taswira zuwa abubuwan dogaro da ake buƙata PulseAudio a cikin gnome-control-center, SystemD in GNOME, Tsatsa a Firefox, da Java a cikin gettext.
source: budenet.ru
