Google saki na bude dandalin wayar hannu . An buga lambar tushe mai alaƙa da sabon sakin a aikin (reshe android-10.0.0_r1). Sabunta firmware tuni don na'urorin jerin Pixel 8, gami da samfurin Pixel na farko. Hakanan Majalisar GSI ta duniya (Generic System Images), ta dace da na'urori daban-daban dangane da gine-ginen ARM64 da x86_64. A cikin watanni masu zuwa, za a fitar da sabuntawa daga Android 10 don wayoyin hannu na yanzu daga kamfanoni kamar Sony Mobile, Xiaomi, Huawei, Nokia, Vivo, OPPO, OnePlus, ASUS, LG da Essential.
sababbin abubuwa:
- An gabatar da aikin , ba ka damar sabunta kowane tsarin tsarin ba tare da sabunta dukkan dandamali ba. Ana sauke irin waɗannan sabuntawa ta hanyar Google Play daban daga sabunta firmware na OTA daga masana'anta. Ana sa ran isar da sabuntawa kai tsaye zuwa abubuwan da ba na hardware ba zai rage yawan lokacin da ake ɗauka don karɓar sabuntawa, ƙara saurin facin rauni, da rage dogaro ga masana'antun na'urori don kiyaye tsaro na dandamali. Moduloli tare da sabuntawa da farko za su kasance tushen buɗe ido, za su kasance nan take a cikin ma'ajiyar AOSP (Android Open Source Project), kuma za su iya haɗawa da haɓakawa da gyare-gyaren da masu ba da gudummawa na ɓangare na uku suka bayar.
Daga cikin abubuwan da za a sabunta daban-daban: codecs multimedia, tsarin multimedia, mai warware DNS, Mai Ba da Tsaro na Java, UI Takardu, Mai Kula da Izinin, Sabis na Ƙarfafa, Bayanan Yanki na Lokaci, (launi don fassara kiran OpenGL ES zuwa OpenGL, Direct3D 9/11, Desktop GL da Vulkan), Metadata na Module, abubuwan cibiyar sadarwa, Shiga Portal Captive da saitunan samun hanyar sadarwa. Ana isar da sabuntawar ɓangaren tsarin a cikin sabon tsarin fakiti , wanda ya bambanta da APK a cikin cewa ana iya amfani da shi a farkon matakin boot ɗin tsarin. Idan akwai yuwuwar gazawar, ana samar da yanayin sake juyawa;
- An aiwatar a matakin tsarin wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don rage gajiyar ido a cikin ƙananan haske.
Ana kunna jigon duhu a cikin Saituna> Nuni, ta hanyar toshewar saituna mai sauri, ko lokacin da kuka kunna yanayin ceton wuta. Jigon duhu ya shafi duka tsarin da aikace-aikace, gami da ba da yanayi don canza jigogi masu wanzuwa ta atomatik zuwa sautunan duhu; - Amsoshin gaggawa ta atomatik, da akwai don sanarwa, yanzu ana iya amfani da su don samar da shawarwari don yuwuwar ayyuka a kowace aikace-aikace. Misali, lokacin da aka nuna saƙon gayyata taro, tsarin zai ba da amsa cikin sauri don karɓa ko ƙi gayyatar, da kuma nuna maɓalli don duba wurin taron da aka yi niyya akan taswira. Ana zaɓar zaɓuɓɓuka ta amfani da tsarin koyon injin bisa nazarin halayen aikin mai amfani;
- Yana ba da ƙarin kayan aikin don sarrafa yadda ƙa'idodin ke samun damar bayanin wurin mai amfani. Idan a baya, idan an ba da izini da suka dace, aikace-aikacen na iya shiga wurin a kowane lokaci, ko da lokacin da ba ya aiki (yana gudana a bango), to a cikin sabon sakin mai amfani zai iya ba da izinin samun bayanai game da wurinsa kawai idan zaman tare da aikace-aikacen yana aiki;
- Ƙara "Family Link" yanayin kula da iyaye, wanda ke ba ku damar iyakance lokacin da yara ke aiki tare da na'urar, samar da mintuna na kyauta don nasara da nasarori, duba jerin aikace-aikacen da aka ƙaddamar da kimanta tsawon lokacin da yaron ke ciyarwa a cikin su, sake duba aikace-aikacen da aka shigar da su. saita lokacin dare don toshe shiga cikin dare;
- An ƙara “Yanayin Mayar da hankali”, wanda ke ba ku damar zaɓin zaɓin aikace-aikacen da ke raba hankali ga lokacin da kuke buƙatar mayar da hankali kan warware wasu ɗawainiya, misali, dakatar da karɓar wasiku da labarai, amma barin taswira da saƙon take. Har yanzu aikin bai fara aiki ba a cikin ginin yanzu;
- An ƙara yanayin kewayawa karimci, yana ba ka damar amfani da alamun kan allo kawai don sarrafawa ba tare da nuna sandar kewayawa ba da kuma ware duk sararin allo don abun ciki. Misali, ana maye gurbin maɓallai kamar Baya da Gida tare da zamewa daga gefe da taɓawa mai zamewa daga ƙasa zuwa sama; ana amfani da dogon taɓawa akan allon don kiran jerin aikace-aikacen da ke gudana. An kunna yanayin a cikin saitunan "Saituna> Tsarin> Hannun hannu";
- An ƙara aikin "Live Caption", wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar subtitles ta atomatik lokacin kallon kowane bidiyo ko sauraron rikodin sauti, ba tare da la'akari da aikace-aikacen da aka yi amfani da su ba. Ana aiwatar da ƙwarewar magana a cikin gida ba tare da komawa zuwa sabis na waje ba. Har yanzu aikin bai fara aiki ba a cikin ginin yanzu;
- Ƙara manufar "kumfa" don tsara aikin lokaci guda tare da aikace-aikace da yawa. Kumfa suna ba ku damar yin ayyuka a wasu aikace-aikacen ba tare da barin shirin na yanzu ba. Bugu da kari, kumfa suna ba da damar sanya damar yin amfani da takamaiman aikace-aikace yayin aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban akan na'urar. Misali, ta amfani da kumfa, a cikin nau'ikan maɓallan da aka nuna akan abun ciki, zaku iya ci gaba da tattaunawa a cikin manzo, aika saƙonni da sauri, kiyaye jerin ayyukan ku a bayyane, ɗaukar bayanin kula, samun damar sabis ɗin fassara da karɓar masu tuni na gani, yayin aiki. a wasu aikace-aikace. Ana aiwatar da kumfa a saman tsarin sanarwa kuma suna ba ku damar amfani da API makamancin haka.
- Ƙara goyon baya ga na'urori masu lanƙwasa fuska mai lanƙwasa, kamar . Kowane rabin allon nadawa yanzu zai iya ɗaukar aikace-aikacen daban. Don tallafawa sabbin nau'ikan fuska, an ƙara tallafi don sarrafa daban-daban na abubuwan farkawa da yawa da canje-canjen mayar da hankali (lokacin da rabin allon yana aiki da sauran ya rage a rufe, ko lokacin da rabi biyu ke aiki) an ƙara, kuma API ɗin yana da. an faɗaɗa don sarrafa girman allo (don aikace-aikacen ya fahimci girman girman allo daidai lokacin buɗe rabin na biyu). An ƙara kwaikwaiyo na na'urori tare da allon nadawa zuwa na'urar Android;
- Ƙara goyon baya ga gajerun hanyoyi don aika bayanai da saƙonni (Raba Gajerun hanyoyi), yana ba ku damar hanzarta zuwa aikace-aikacen da ke aiwatar da aikawa;
- Ƙara goyon baya don fafuna na saitin saituna waɗanda ke ba ku damar samun dama ga saitunan tsarin maɓalli a cikin mahallin aikace-aikacen mai amfani. Ana ba da API don nuna fa'idodin keɓancewa daga cikin aikace-aikacen. . Alal misali, mai kunna multimedia na iya nuna panel mai tsarin sauti na tsarin, kuma mai bincike zai iya nuna saitunan haɗin cibiyar sadarwa kuma ya canza zuwa yanayin jirgin sama;
Tsaro:
- Ƙarin hani kan damar app zuwa fayilolin da aka raba, kamar tarin hotuna, bidiyo, da kiɗa;
- Don samun dama ga fayilolin da aka zazzage da ke cikin littafin Zazzagewa, aikace-aikacen dole ne a yanzu amfani da maganganun zaɓin fayil ɗin tsarin, wanda ke ba mai amfani cikakken iko akan waɗanne takamaiman fayilolin aikace-aikacen za su iya shiga;
- An katange ikon aikace-aikace don canzawa daga aiwatarwa na baya zuwa yanayin aiki, zuwa gaba da samun mayar da hankali kan shigarwa, don haka katse aikin mai amfani tare da wani aikace-aikacen. Idan ya zama dole don jawo hankalin mai amfani zuwa aikace-aikacen bango, alal misali, yayin kira mai shigowa, ya kamata ku yi amfani da sanarwa mai mahimmanci tare da izini don nuna cikakken allo;
- samun damar gano na'urar da ba za ta iya canzawa kamar IMEI da lambar serial ba. Don samun irin waɗannan abubuwan ganowa, dole ne aikace-aikacen ya sami gata READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE.
Har ila yau, aikace-aikacen yana iyakance ga damar su zuwa pseudo-FS "/ proc / net" tare da kididdigar ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa, kuma ana ba da damar yin amfani da bayanai a cikin allo a yanzu kawai lokacin da aikace-aikacen ke aiki (ya karbi mayar da hankali); - Lokacin ba da jerin lambobin sadarwa zuwa aikace-aikacen, an dakatar da kimar fitarwa bisa ga yawan damar yin amfani da lambobin sadarwa don ɓoye bayanai game da abubuwan da mai amfani ke so daga aikace-aikace;
- Ta hanyar tsoho, an kunna bazuwar adireshin MAC: lokacin haɗawa zuwa cibiyoyin sadarwar mara waya daban-daban, ana samar da adiresoshin MAC daban-daban yanzu, wanda baya ba da damar bin diddigin motsin mai amfani tsakanin cibiyoyin sadarwar WiFi;
- Samun dama ga APIs na Bluetooth, Salon salula, da Wi-Fi dubawa yanzu yana buƙatar izinin Wurare Mai Kyau (wanda ake buƙata a baya Izinin Wuri mai ƙayatarwa). Haka kuma, idan an kafa haɗin a cikin yanayin P2P ko tsarin haɗin yanar gizon ya ƙayyade, to ba a buƙatar izini daban don samun damar bayanan wuri;
- Aiwatar da tallafi don fasahar tsaro ta hanyar sadarwa mara waya , wanda ke ba da kariya daga hare-haren hasashen kalmar sirri (ba za ta ba da damar yin qiyasin kalmar sirri a yanayin layi ba) kuma yana amfani da ka'idar tabbatar da SAE. Don samar da maɓallan ɓoyewa a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwar da aka buɗe, an ƙara goyan baya don tsarin tattaunawar haɗin gwiwa wanda haɓaka OWE ya aiwatar ();
- kuma an kunna ta tsohuwa don duk tallafin haɗin gwiwa . A cikin gwaje-gwajen Google, amfani da TLS 1.3 yana ba da damar hanzarta kafa amintattun hanyoyin sadarwa har zuwa 40% idan aka kwatanta da TLS 1.2.
- An gabatar da sabon ma'aji , wanda ke ba da matakin keɓewa don fayilolin aikace-aikacen. Yin amfani da wannan API ɗin, aikace-aikacen na iya ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓen kundin adireshi don fayilolinsa akan abubuwan tafiyarwa na waje (misali, akan katin SD), waɗanda sauran aikace-aikacen ba za su iya shiga ba. Aikace-aikacen na yanzu za a iyakance ga wannan kundin adireshi don adana hotuna, bidiyo da kiɗa, kuma ba zai tsoma baki tare da tarin kafofin watsa labaru ba. Don raba damar zuwa tarin fayil ɗin da aka raba, kuna buƙatar samun izini daban;
- A cikin API , Haɗin kai fitarwa na maganganun tantancewar halittu, ƙarin tallafi don hanyoyin tantancewa, kamar tantancewar fuska. Hanyoyi dabam-dabam don sarrafa fayyace da tabbatar da fakewa ana gabatar da su. Tare da ƙayyadaddun tabbaci, mai amfani dole ne ya tabbatar da aikin, kuma tare da ingantaccen tabbaci, za a iya yin aikin tantancewa cikin nutsuwa cikin yanayin da ba a so;
- Mara waya tari.
- Ƙara tallafi don daidaitattun sadarwar wayar hannu , wanda APIs ɗin gudanarwar haɗin da ke akwai aka daidaita. Ciki har da ta hanyar API, aikace-aikace na iya ƙayyade kasancewar haɗin haɗi mai sauri da ayyukan cajin zirga-zirga;
- An kara nau'ikan nau'ikan Wi-Fi guda biyu - yanayi don cimma matsakaicin abin da aka samar da yanayin don ƙarancin jinkiri (misali, mai amfani ga wasanni da sadarwar murya);
- An sake gyara tari mara waya don haɓaka sirri da haɓaka aiki, da kuma inganta sarrafa na'urorin Intanet akan Wi-Fi na gida (misali, don bugu akan Wi-Fi) da zaɓin wuraren haɗi. Ana samar da ayyukan dubawa don samun wuraren samun dama ta dandamali, suna nuna cibiyoyin sadarwar da aka gano a cikin Wi-Fi Picker interface kuma saita haɗin kai ta atomatik idan mai amfani ya zaɓa. Aikace-aikace ta hanyar WifiNetworkShawarwari API ana ba su damar yin tasiri ga algorithm don zaɓar cibiyoyin sadarwar mara waya da aka fi so ta aika aikace-aikacen jerin jerin hanyoyin sadarwa da kalmomin shiga don haɗa su. Bugu da ƙari, lokacin zabar hanyar sadarwa don haɗi zuwa, ana yin la'akari da ma'auni game da bandwidth na haɗin da ya gabata (an zaɓi cibiyar sadarwa mafi sauri);
- Multimedia da graphics
- Ƙarin tallafin API mai hoto . Idan aka kwatanta da OpenGL ES, yin amfani da Vulkan na iya rage nauyin CPU da yawa (har zuwa sau 10 a cikin gwaje-gwajen Google) da haɓaka aikin samarwa. Babban makasudin shine tallafawa Vulkan a duk na'urorin Android, tare da Google yana aiki tare da OEM don sanya Vulkan 1.1 ya zama abin buƙata ga duk na'urorin Android 64-bit 10;
- Ƙara goyan bayan gwaji don aiwatar da zane (Kusan Injinin Zane-zane na Ƙasa) a saman API ɗin Vulkan graphics. ANGLE yana ba da damar yin nuni ta hanyar cire takamaiman APIs na musamman ta hanyar fassara kiran OpenGL ES zuwa OpenGL, Direct3D 9/11, Desktop GL da Vulkan). Ga masu haɓaka wasanni da aikace-aikacen hoto ANGLE yi amfani da direban OpenGL ES na yau da kullun akan duk na'urori ta amfani da Vulkan;
- Kamara da aikace-aikacen hoto na iya buƙatar yanzu cewa kyamara ta aika ƙarin metadata XMP a cikin fayil ɗin JPEG, wanda ya haɗa da bayanan da ake buƙata don aiwatar da zurfin hotuna (kamar taswirar zurfin da kyamarori biyu ke adana). Ana iya amfani da waɗannan sigogi don aiwatar da hanyoyi da tasiri daban-daban , kazalika don ƙirƙirar hotuna na 3D ko a cikin ingantaccen tsarin gaskiya;
- Ƙara tallafin codec na bidiyo , wanda aka sanya shi azaman samuwa a bainar jama'a, tsarin rikodin rikodin bidiyo na kyauta mara sarauta wanda ke gaban H.264 da VP9 dangane da matakan matsawa;
- Ƙara goyon baya don codec mai jiwuwa kyauta , Samar da ingancin ɓoyewa mai girma da ƙarancin latency don duka babban-bitrate streaming audio compression da muryoyin murya a cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun aikace-aikacen wayar VoIP;
- Ƙara goyon baya ga ma'auni , An yi amfani da shi don rikodin rikodin bidiyo mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi;
- An ƙara hanyar da aka sauƙaƙa zuwa MediaCodecInfo API don ƙayyade iyawar fitowar bidiyo da ake samu akan na'ura (an nuna jerin lambobin codecs da ƙuduri da FPS masu goyan bayan na'urar);
- API ɗin da aka ƙara , wanda ke ba da aikace-aikacen C ++ tare da ikon yin hulɗa kai tsaye tare da na'urorin MIDI ta hanyar NDK a cikin yanayin da ba tare da toshewa ba, yana ba da damar sarrafa saƙonnin MIDI tare da ƙananan latency;
- Ƙara MicrophoneDirection API don sarrafa ɗaukar sauti daga makirufonin jagora. Yin amfani da wannan API, zaku iya ƙididdige alkibla don daidaita makirufo yayin rikodin sauti). Misali, lokacin ƙirƙirar bidiyon selfie, zaku iya saka saitaMicrophoneDirection(MIC_DIRECTION_FRONT) don yin rikodi daga makirufo a gaban na'urar. Ta hanyar ƙayyadaddun API, Hakanan zaka iya sarrafa makirufo tare da canza wurin ɗaukar hoto (mai zuƙowa), ƙayyade girman wurin rikodi.
- An ƙara sabon API ɗin kama mai jiwuwa yana ba da izinin aikace-aikacen guda ɗaya
ba da ikon sarrafa rafin sauti ta wani aikace-aikacen. Ba da damar sauran manhajoji zuwa fitar da sauti yana buƙatar izini na musamman;
- Tsari da tsawaita APIs.
- An inganta ingantaccen aikin aiki zuwa ART na lokaci-lokaci, rage yawan amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da saurin ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen. An tabbatar da rarraba bayanan martaba akan Google Play
PGO (Haɓaka Jagorar Bayanan Bayani), wanda ya haɗa da bayani game da mafi yawan sassan da ake aiwatar da lambar. Haɗa irin waɗannan sassa na iya rage lokacin farawa sosai. ART ita kanta an inganta ta don fara aiwatar da aikace-aikacen tun da farko kuma a matsar da shi cikin keɓaɓɓen akwati. Hoton ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar aikace-aikacen yana ba da damar ƙarin bayanai, kamar azuzuwan, don adanawa. An aiwatar da yanayin zare da yawa don loda hotunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar aikace-aikacen. Ƙarfafa aikin mai tattara shara ta hanyar sarrafa sabbin abubuwa daban-daban; - API ɗin an sabunta shi zuwa sigar 1.2 , wanda ke ba da aikace-aikace tare da ikon yin amfani da hanzarin kayan aiki don tsarin ilmantarwa na inji. API ɗin an sanya shi azaman tushe na asali don aiwatar da tsarin koyon injin a cikin Android, kamar da Kafe2. An ba da shawarar samfuran hanyar sadarwa na jijiyoyi da yawa don amfani akan na'urorin hannu, gami da (gane abubuwa a cikin hotuna), (kwamfuta hangen nesa) da Smart
Reply (zabin zaɓuɓɓukan amsawa don saƙonni). Sabuwar sakin yana ƙara sabbin ayyuka na 60, gami da ARGMAX, ARGMIN da ƙididdige LSTM, kuma yana yin ingantaccen haɓakawa don ba da damar API don tallafawa sabbin samfuran koyo na inji kamar gano abu da rarraba hoto; - An ƙara sabon koyi don na'urori tare da allon nadawa mai lanƙwasa zuwa SDK, wanda ke cikin fitarwa. a cikin nau'i na ƙarin na'urar kama-da-wane, samuwa a cikin nau'ikan da ke da allon inci 7.3 (4.6) da 8 (6.6). A cikin dandali don na'urori masu ruɓi, an faɗaɗa masu kula da onResume da onPause, suna ƙara tallafi don kashe fuska da yawa daban-daban, da faɗaɗa faɗakarwa lokacin da aikace-aikacen ya fara mayar da hankali;
- An ƙara Thermal API, ƙyale aikace-aikace don saka idanu CPU da alamun zafin jiki na GPU da kuma ɗaukar matakan da kansu don rage nauyin (misali, rage FPS a cikin wasanni da rage ƙudurin bidiyon watsa shirye-shirye), ba tare da jira har sai tsarin ya fara yankewa da karfi. saukar aikace-aikace aiki.
- An inganta ingantaccen aikin aiki zuwa ART na lokaci-lokaci, rage yawan amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da saurin ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen. An tabbatar da rarraba bayanan martaba akan Google Play
source: budenet.ru