Google saki na bude dandalin wayar hannu . An buga lambar tushe mai alaƙa da sabon sakin a aikin (reshe android-11.0.0_r1). An shirya sabunta firmware don jerin na'urori , da kuma wayoyin hannu da OnePlus, Xiaomi, OPPO da Realme suka samar. Hakanan Majalisar GSI ta duniya (Generic System Images), ta dace da na'urori daban-daban dangane da gine-ginen ARM64 da x86_64.
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- An yi canje-canje da nufin sauƙaƙe sadarwa tsakanin mutane masu amfani da wayar hannu. A cikin wurin sanarwa da ke sauka a saman, an aiwatar da sashin taƙaitaccen bayani, wanda zai ba ku damar dubawa da amsa saƙonni daga duk aikace-aikacen a wuri guda (ana nuna saƙon ba tare da raba zuwa aikace-aikacen mutum ɗaya ba). Za a iya saita mahimman taɗi zuwa matsayi na fifiko don a iya gani da gani ko da a cikin yanayin kar ya dame su.
An kunna manufar "kumfa", maganganu masu tasowa don yin ayyuka a wasu aikace-aikace ba tare da barin shirin na yanzu ba. Misali, tare da taimakon kumfa, zaku iya ci gaba da tattaunawa a cikin manzo, aika saƙonni da sauri, kiyaye jerin ayyukan ku a bayyane, ɗaukar bayanan kula, samun damar sabis na fassara da karɓar masu tuni na gani, yayin aiki a cikin wasu aikace-aikacen.
- Allon madannai yana aiwatar da tsarin faɗakarwa na mahallin don amsawa da sauri ga saƙonni, ba da emoji ko daidaitattun martani waɗanda suka dace da ma'anar saƙon da aka karɓa (misali, lokacin karɓar saƙo "Yaya taron ya kasance?" yana nuna "mafi kyau" ). Ana aiwatar da tsarin ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin koyon injin da dandamali , wanda ke ba ka damar zaɓar shawarwari akan na'urar gida ba tare da samun dama ga ayyukan waje ba.
An gabatar da keɓancewa don saurin samun damar sarrafa kayan aikin don na'urorin da aka haɗe, kamar tsarin kula da gida mai kaifin baki, wanda ake kira ta dogon danna maɓallin wuta. Misali, yanzu zaku iya daidaita saitunan ma'aunin zafi na gida da sauri, kunna fitilu, da buɗe kofofin ba tare da ƙaddamar da shirye-shirye daban ba. Hakanan yana ba da maɓalli don zaɓar tsarin biyan kuɗi da sauri da izinin shiga na lantarki.
An ƙara sabbin hanyoyin sarrafa sake kunnawa kafofin watsa labarai don sauƙaƙa da sauri don canza na'urar ta hanyar da ake kunna bidiyo ko sauti. Misali, zaku iya saurin sauya sake kunna kiɗan daga belun kunne zuwa TV ɗinku ko lasifikar waje.
- Ƙara goyon baya don ba da izini na lokaci ɗaya, ƙyale aikace-aikacen yin aiki mai gata sau ɗaya kuma ya sake neman tabbatarwa a lokaci na gaba yana ƙoƙarin shiga. Misali, zaku iya saita mai amfani don faɗakar da ku don samun izini duk lokacin da kuka sami damar makirufo, kyamara, ko API ɗin wurinku.
An aiwatar da ikon toshe izinin da aka nema ta atomatik don aikace-aikacen da ba a ƙaddamar da su sama da watanni uku ba. Lokacin da aka toshe, ana nuna sanarwa ta musamman tare da jerin aikace-aikacen da ba a daɗe da kaddamar da su ba, wanda za ku iya dawo da izini, share aikace-aikacen, ko barin shi a toshe.
- Ƙarfin ginanniyar ƙirƙira hotunan allo tare da yin rikodin canje-canje akan allon da sauti daga makirufo.
- Yana sauƙaƙa zaɓin rubutu da hotuna don sanyawa akan allo da rabawa tsakanin aikace-aikace.
- An inganta tsarin sarrafa muryar na'urar (), ba ku damar sarrafa wayoyinku ta amfani da umarnin murya kawai. Samun Muryar yanzu yana fahimtar abun ciki na allo kuma yana la'akari da mahallin, kuma yana haifar da lakabi don umarnin samun dama.
- An ƙara fasalin "Raba Kusa" don aika fayiloli, bidiyo, bayanan wuri da sauran bayanai cikin sauri da aminci zuwa wasu na'urori da ke kusa akan dandamalin Android ko mai binciken Chrome.
- Android Emulator ya ƙara ikon gwaji don gudanar da lambar aiwatarwa na 32- da 64-bit aikace-aikace da aka haɗa don gine-ginen ARM, kewaye da hoton tsarin Android 11 da ke gudana a cikin kwaikwayi, wanda aka haɗa don gine-ginen x86_64. Har ila yau, mai kwaikwayon yana goyan bayan kwaikwayon aikin kyamarori na gaba da na baya. Kamara2 API HW da aka aiwatar don kyamarar baya tare da tallafi don sarrafa YUV da kama RAW.
An aiwatar da matakin don kyamarar gaba tare da tallafin kyamarar ma'ana (na'urar ma'ana guda ɗaya dangane da na'urori na zahiri guda biyu tare da kunkuntar kusurwoyin gani da fadi). - Fadada tallafi don mizanin sadarwar wayar hannu ta 5G, yana ba da mafi girman kayan aiki da ƙarancin jinkiri. Ƙa'idodin cibiyar sadarwa masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke yin abubuwa kamar yawo 4K bidiyo da zazzage babban ma'anar caca kadarorin yanzu suna iya aiki akan hanyar sadarwar mai bada sabis na salula ban da Wi-Fi. Don sauƙaƙe daidaitawar aikace-aikacen yin la'akari da tashoshin sadarwa na 5G, an faɗaɗa API , ana amfani da shi don bincika ko ana cajin haɗin haɗin don zirga-zirga kuma ko ana iya canja wurin bayanai masu yawa ta hanyarsa. Wannan API yanzu yana rufe cibiyoyin sadarwar salula kuma yana ba ku damar tantance haɗin kai zuwa mai ba da sabis wanda ke ba da farashi mara iyaka na gaske lokacin haɗawa ta hanyar 5G. Ƙara 5G jihar API, ƙyale aikace-aikacen don ƙayyade haɗin kai da sauri ta hanyar 5G a cikin yanayi ko .
API ɗin kuma an faɗaɗa shi , wanda ke ba ka damar yin hasashen adadin adadin bandwidth da ake samu don saukewa ko aika bayanai, ba tare da gudanar da gwajin cibiyar sadarwar ku ba.
- Ƙara goyon baya don sababbin nau'ikan fuska na "pinhole" (allon yana mamaye duk fuskar gaba na wayar hannu, ban da ƙaramin da'irar a cikin kusurwar hagu na sama don kyamarar gaba) da "waterfall" (allon kuma yana rufe zagaye. gefen na'urar). Aikace-aikace na iya tantance kasancewar ƙarin wuraren bayyane da makafi akan waɗannan fuska ta amfani da daidaitaccen API . Don rufe gefuna na gefe da tsara hulɗa a cikin yankunan kusa da gefuna na fuska "waterfall", API yana ba da shawara. .
- An ƙara sabbin zaɓuɓɓuka don sarrafa damar aikace-aikacen zuwa bayanan sirri. Baya ga yanayin da ya bayyana a cikin sakin ƙarshe, samun damar zuwa wurin kawai yayin aiki tare da shirin (an toshe damar shiga a bango) a cikin Android 11. goyan bayan izini na lokaci ɗaya. Yanzu mai amfani zai iya ba da damar app ta wucin gadi zuwa maɓalli masu izini kamar wuri, makirufo, da damar kamara. Izinin yana aiki na tsawon lokacin zaman yanzu kuma ana soke shi da zarar mai amfani ya canza zuwa wani shirin.
- An yi canje-canje don sauƙaƙa ƙaura aikace-aikace zuwa ajiya
, wanda ke ba ka damar keɓance fayilolin aikace-aikacen akan na'urar ma'aji ta waje (misali, katin SD). Tare da Ma'ajiya Mai Girma, bayanan aikace-aikacen yana iyakance ga takamaiman kundin adireshi, kuma samun dama ga tarin kafofin watsa labarai da aka raba yana buƙatar izini daban-daban. Android 11 tana goyan bayan yanayin zaɓi don samun damar kafofin watsa labarai ta amfani da cikakkun hanyoyin fayil,
An sabunta API ɗin Takardu kuma an ƙara ikon yin ayyukan batch a MediaStore. - Fadada iyawa don na'urori masu auna firikwensin halitta don tantancewa. API ɗin BiometricPrompt, wanda ke ba da maganganu na tabbatar da yanayin halittu na duniya, yanzu yana goyan bayan nau'ikan masu tabbatarwa iri uku - masu ƙarfi, rauni da takaddun shaida na na'ura. Sauƙaƙe haɗin kai na BiometricPrompt tare da gine-gine daban-daban na aikace-aikacen, ba'a iyakance ga amfani da aji ba .
- Lokacin haɗa abubuwan dandali waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarin kariya, ana amfani da hanyoyin kariya masu aiki a matakin haɗawa (Control Flow Integrity) , (Tsaftar Tsaftar Matsala) da . Don gano matsalolin lokacin aiki tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin aikace-aikacen, ana kunna duba masu nuni a cikin tarin bisa lamunin da aka haɗe da su (). Don nemo kurakuran ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ƙarin hoton tsarin wanda aka kunna injin gyara kuskure (AddressSanitizer mai taimakon kayan aiki).
- API ɗin da aka shirya , wanda ke ba ku damar tsara amintaccen musayar bayanan binary tsakanin aikace-aikacen. Misali, ana iya amfani da wannan API don samar da aikace-aikace da yawa tare da samun damar yin amfani da samfurin koyon injin lokacin da masu amfani guda ɗaya ke gudanar da waɗannan aikace-aikacen.
- Ƙara tallafi don dandamali don adanawa da dawo da takaddun shaida masu tabbaci, kamar lasisin tuƙi na lantarki.
- A matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Mainline, wanda ke ba ku damar sabunta abubuwan tsarin kowane ɗayan ba tare da sabunta tsarin gabaɗaya ba, an shirya sabbin na'urori 12 da za a iya sabuntawa baya ga 10 na'urorin da ke cikin Android 10. Sabuntawa yana shafar abubuwan da ba na hardware ba waɗanda ake zazzage ta ta hanyar. Google Play daban daga sabunta firmware na OTA daga masana'anta. Daga cikin sabbin na'urori waɗanda za'a iya sabunta su ta Google Play ba tare da sabunta firmware ba akwai ƙirar sarrafa izini, ƙirar don aiki tare da faifai (tare da goyan bayan Ma'ajiyar Wuta) da module tare da NNAPI (Neural Networks API).
- yi aiki don rage tasirin canje-canje a cikin halayen wasu ƙananan tsarin aiki akan ayyukan aikace-aikace. Sabbin sabbin abubuwa waɗanda zasu iya shafar aikin aikace-aikacen yanzu ana iya kashe su da kuma daidaita su a matakin SDK. Don sauƙaƙe gwajin dacewa da aikace-aikacen da Android 11, ƙirar Zaɓuɓɓukan Haɓakawa da Adb utility suna ba da saiti don kunnawa da kashe abubuwan da suka shafi dacewa (ba ku damar yin gwaji ba tare da canza manufaSdkVersion ba kuma ba tare da sake gina aikace-aikacen ba). Sabunta lissafin launin toka na ƙuntataccen APIs ba a bayar da su a cikin SDK ba.
- Tsarin da aka ƙara , wanda ke ba da damar ƙarin albarkatun da za a ɗora su da ƙarfi yayin aiwatar da aikace-aikacen.
- Sabis ɗin tabbatar da kira ya ƙara ikon aikawa zuwa aikace-aikace matsayin tabbatar da kira mai shigowa, wanda za'a iya amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar maganganun da aka keɓance bayan sarrafa kiran, misali, gami da ƙarin ayyuka don yiwa kiran alama azaman spam ko ƙara shi zuwa ga littafin adireshi.
- API ɗin ingantacce , wanda ke ba da damar aikace-aikacen (mai sarrafa haɗin cibiyar sadarwa) don yin tasiri ga algorithm don zaɓar hanyoyin sadarwar mara waya da aka fi so ta hanyar watsa jerin jerin cibiyoyin sadarwa, kuma yana la'akari da ƙarin ma'auni lokacin zabar hanyar sadarwa, kamar bayanai game da bandwidth da ingancin sadarwar. tashar yayin haɗin da ya gabata. An ƙara ikon sarrafa cibiyoyin sadarwar mara waya waɗanda ke goyan bayan daidaitattun (Passpoint), gami da lissafin lokacin ƙarewar bayanin martabar mai amfani da ikon amfani da takaddun sa hannu a cikin bayanan martaba.
- API ɗin ImageDecoder ya ƙara tallafi don ƙaddamarwa da nuna hotuna masu rai a cikin tsarin HEIF (Apple's HEIC), wanda ke amfani da hanyoyin matsawa HEVC (H.265). Idan aka kwatanta da hotunan GIF masu rai, tsarin HEIF na iya rage girman fayil sosai.
- An ƙara API zuwa NDK don amfani a cikin lambar asali don ɓoye hoto da ayyukan yankewa (JPEG, PNG, WebP, da sauransu), ba tare da amfani da ɗakunan karatu na ɓangare na uku ba. Sabuwar API tana ba da damar rage girman fayilolin apk tare da aikace-aikacen asali da kuma magance matsalar sabunta ɗakunan karatu waɗanda ƙila za su ƙunshi lahani.
- Ka'idodin kamara yanzu na iya kashe jijjiga na ɗan lokaci (misali, yayin sanarwa) don hana ta tasawa yayin zaman kamara.
- Yana yiwuwa a kunna hanyoyin (blurring baya a cikin hoton) don na'urorin da ke goyan bayan su (alal misali, yanayin ci gaba yana ba da ingancin hoto mafi girma, kuma yanayin ci gaba yana ba da daidaiton daidaitattun bayanai ga bayanai daga firikwensin).
- API ɗin da aka ƙara don и Ƙananan yanayin sake kunna bidiyo na jinkiri da ake buƙata don aikace-aikacen yawo kai tsaye. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙara tallafi don yanayin aiki na rashin jinkiri na HDMI (Yanayin Wasan), wanda ke hana zane-zane bayan aiwatarwa don rage latency akan TV ko na waje.
- Don na'urori masu fuska mai ninkawa API don samun bayanai daga allon yana karkatar da firikwensin kusurwa. Yin amfani da sabon API, aikace-aikace na iya ƙayyade ainihin kusurwar buɗewa da kuma daidaita kayan aiki daidai.
- API ɗin nunin kira an faɗaɗa don gano kira ta atomatik. Don aikace-aikacen da ke tace kira, an aiwatar da tallafi don duba matsayin kira mai shigowa ta hanyar don karyata ID mai kira, haka kuma mayar da dalilin toshe kiran kuma canza abubuwan da ke cikin allon tsarin da aka nuna bayan kiran ya ƙare don yiwa kiran alama azaman spam ko ƙara shi zuwa littafin adireshi.
- API ɗin faɗaɗa , wanda ke ba da aikace-aikace tare da ikon yin amfani da hanzarin kayan aiki don tsarin ilmantarwa na inji. API ɗin an sanya shi azaman tushe na asali don aiwatar da tsarin koyon injin a cikin Android, kamar da Kafe2.
Ƙara tallafi don aikin kunnawa , wanda ke ba ku damar rage lokacin horo na hanyar sadarwa na jijiyoyi da kuma ƙara daidaiton yin wasu ayyuka, alal misali, hanzarta aiki tare da samfurin hangen nesa na kwamfuta dangane da. . Ƙara aikin Sarrafa wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar ƙarin ƙirar koyan inji waɗanda ke tallafawa rassan da madaukai. An aiwatar da API ɗin Asynchronous Command Queue don rage jinkiri lokacin gudanar da ƙananan samfuran da aka haɗa tare da sarkar.
An ba da shawarar samfuran hanyar sadarwa na jijiyoyi da yawa don amfani akan na'urorin hannu, gami da (gane abubuwa a cikin hotuna), (kwamfuta hangen nesa) da Smart
Reply (zabin zaɓuɓɓukan amsawa don saƙonni). Taimako don ƙididdige ci gaba ta amfani da sa hannu na lamba maimakon lambobi masu iyo, waɗanda ke ba da damar ƙananan ƙira da lokutan sarrafawa cikin sauri. Bugu da kari, API ɗin Ingancin Sabis ya ƙara iyawa don gudanar da abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da abubuwan da suka wuce lokacin aiwatar da samfura, kuma an faɗaɗa Memory Domain API don rage kwafin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ayyukan jujjuyawa yayin aiwatar da ƙira a jere. - Ƙara nau'ikan sabis na bango daban don kyamara da makirufo waɗanda za a buƙaci a buƙata idan aikace-aikacen yana buƙatar samun dama ga kyamara da makirufo yayin da ba ya aiki.
- An ƙara sabbin APIs don nunin abubuwan mu'amalar aikace-aikacen tare da bayyanar maballin allon allo don tsara motsin fitarwa mai santsi ta hanyar sanar da aikace-aikacen game da canje-canje a matakin firam guda ɗaya.
- API don sarrafa ƙimar farfadowar allo, yana ba da damar saita wasu windows game da aikace-aikace zuwa wani ƙimar wartsakewa daban (misali, Android tana amfani da ƙimar farfadowar 60Hz ta tsohuwa, amma wasu na'urori suna ba ku damar ƙara shi zuwa 90Hz).
- yanayin don ci gaba da aiki mara kyau bayan shigar da sabuntawar firmware na OTA wanda ke buƙatar sake kunna na'urar. Sabon yanayin yana ba aikace-aikacen damar riƙe damar shiga rufaffen ma'ajin ba tare da mai amfani ya buɗe na'urar ba bayan sake kunnawa, watau. aikace-aikace nan da nan za su iya ci gaba da yin ayyukansu da karɓar saƙonni. Misali, shigarwa ta atomatik na sabuntawar OTA ana iya tsara shi da dare kuma ana aiwatar da shi ba tare da sa hannun mai amfani ba.
- Kara don samun bayanai game da dalilan dakatar da shirin, ba da damar sanin ko shirin ya ƙare a yunƙurin mai amfani, sakamakon gazawar, ko kuma an dakatar da shi ta hanyar tsarin aiki da karfi. API ɗin kuma yana ba da damar kimanta yanayin shirin nan da nan kafin ƙarewa.
- Kara , mai nazarin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya wanda ke ba ku damar nemo da gyara matsalolin da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. GWP-ASan yana nazarin ayyukan rabon ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma yana gano abubuwan da ba su da kyau tare da ƙaramin sama. Ta hanyar tsoho, GWP-ASan yana kunna don aiwatar da dandamali da aikace-aikacen tsarin. Aiwatar da GWP-ASan zuwa aikace-aikacenku yana buƙatar damar daban.
- Zuwa ADB mai amfani (Android Debug Bridge) yanayin haɓaka don shigar da fakitin apk (“adb install —incremental”), wanda ke ba ku damar hanzarta shigar da manyan shirye-shirye, kamar wasanni, yayin haɓakarsu. Ma'anar yanayin shi ne cewa lokacin shigarwa, an fara canja wurin sassan kunshin da ake bukata don ƙaddamarwa, kuma an ɗora sauran a bango, ba tare da toshe ikon ƙaddamar da shirin ba. Misali, lokacin shigar da fayilolin apk waɗanda suka fi 2GB, a cikin sabon yanayin lokacin da ake ƙaddamarwa yana raguwa da sau 10. Ƙarin shigarwa a halin yanzu yana aiki akan na'urorin Pixel 4 da 4XL kawai; za a fadada adadin na'urorin da aka goyan baya ta hanyar saki.
- Gaba ɗaya Yanayin gyara kurakurai tare da ADB yana gudana akan haɗin mara waya. Ba kamar gyara kuskure akan haɗin TCP/IP ba, yin gyara akan Wi-Fi baya buƙatar haɗin kebul don saiti kuma yana iya tunawa da na'urorin da aka haɗa a baya. Akwai kuma shirye-shiryen aiwatar da tsarin haɗin kai mai sauƙi ta amfani da lambar QR da aka nuna a cikin Android Studio.
- Sabunta kayan aikin don samun damar yin amfani da bayanai, yana ba ku damar bincika bayanan mai amfani da aikace-aikacen ke samun damar yin amfani da shi da kuma bayan irin ayyukan mai amfani. wasu kiran API na duba.
- Ƙara yanayin "Ethernet tethering", wanda ke ba ku damar samar da damar Intanet ta hanyar wayar hannu ta amfani da adaftar Ethernet da aka haɗa ta tashar USB.
- A cikin saituna yanzu akwai sashe mai tarihin sanarwa da ikon saita jadawalin kunna jigon duhu.
source: budenet.ru