Gidauniyar Blender ta fito da Blender 3, kunshin ƙirar ƙirar 3.5D kyauta wanda ya dace da nau'ikan ƙirar 3D iri-iri, zane-zanen 3D, haɓaka wasan kwaikwayo, kwaikwaiyo, fassarawa, haɗawa, bin diddigin motsi, sassaƙa, raye-raye, da aikace-aikacen gyaran bidiyo. . Ana rarraba lambar a ƙarƙashin lasisin GPL. An samar da shirye-shiryen taro don Linux, Windows da macOS. A lokaci guda, an ƙirƙiri sakin gyara na Blender 3.3.5 a cikin reshen tallafi na dogon lokaci (LTS), wanda za a samar da sabuntawa har zuwa Satumba 2024.
Abubuwan haɓakawa da aka ƙara zuwa Blender 3.5 sun haɗa da:
- Abubuwan damar tsarin don tsara gashi da ƙirƙirar salon gyara gashi an haɓaka su sosai, dangane da yin amfani da nodes na geometric da ba da damar samar da kowane nau'in gashi, fur da ciyawa.
- Saitin farko na ginanniyar kadarorin (abubuwan da aka haɗa/rukunin nodes) an ɗauka. Laburaren kadari ya haɗa da ayyukan gashi guda 26, waɗanda aka kasu kashi-kashi: nakasawa, tsarawa, jagora, kayan aiki, karantawa da rubutu.
- Kaddarorin tsarawa suna ba ku damar ƙirƙirar masu lanƙwasa gashi a takamaiman wurare akan saman raga, da kuma kwafin gashin gashi don cika takamaiman yanki da amfani da interpolation don canza tuffun gashi.
- Ƙungiyar "kayan aiki" tana ba da kayan aiki don haɗa ma'anar ma'anar gashi zuwa saman. Ana ba da zaɓuɓɓuka don ɗauka, daidaitawa, da haɗawa tare da lankwasa.
- Ƙungiyar Jagora tana ba da kayan aiki don ɗaure gashin gashi tare ta amfani da jagorori da ƙirƙirar ƙugiya ko ƙirƙira ta hanyar lalata gashin da ake ciki.
- Ƙungiyar "lalata" ta ƙunshi kayan aiki don lankwasawa, karkatarwa, tangling, tsarawa da gyaran gashi.
- Kadai a cikin rubuce-rubuce da karanta ƙungiyoyi suna ba ku damar sarrafa siffar gashi kuma ku haskaka ƙarshen, tushen da sassan gashi.
- An ƙara sabbin nodes don fitar da bayanai daga hoto, samar da damar yin amfani da fayil ɗin hoton, sassauƙa dabi'u, da masu lanƙwasa. An inganta ƙirar mai gyara kuma an sake tsara menu a editan kumburi. Ayyukan rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin nodes na lissafi an ninka ninki biyu kuma aikin kwaikwayo na tufafi ya ƙaru da kashi 25%.
- Yanayin sassaƙawa yanzu yana goyan bayan gogayen VDM (Vector Displacement Maps), yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar sifofi masu sarƙaƙƙiya tare da fitowar bugun jini ɗaya. Ana goyan bayan loda goge goge VDM a tsarin OpenEXR.
- An ƙara sabon ƙarshen haɗe-haɗe, wanda aka haɓaka a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Mawallafi na Realtime, wanda ke da nufin ba da damar aikin mu'amala na ainihin lokaci da amfani da GPUs don haɓakawa. A halin yanzu ana amfani da sabon bayan baya kawai a cikin kallon kallo kuma yana goyan bayan aiki na asali, canji, shigarwa da ayyukan fitarwa, da madaidaitan nodes don tacewa da blurring. Amfani a wurin kallo yana ba ka damar ci gaba da yin ƙira yayin haɗawa, misali aiki tare da raga da sauran abubuwan da aka nuna a saman sakamakon haɗawa.
- A kan dandamali na macOS, ana amfani da API na Metal graphics don ba da ra'ayi na 3D, wanda, idan aka kwatanta da amfani da OpenGL, ya haɓaka aikin sake kunnawa da yin amfani da injin EEVEE.
- Tsarin keɓancewa na Cycles yana amfani da injin bishiyar haske don haɓaka ingantaccen yanayin sarrafa yanayin tare da ɗimbin hanyoyin haske, wanda zai iya rage ƙarar ƙarar ƙara ba tare da ƙara lokacin bayarwa ba. Ƙara goyon baya don OSL (Buɗe Harshen Shading) lokacin amfani da baya na OptiX. Ƙara goyon baya ga ma'auni mara daidaituwa na abubuwa a cikin hasken haske.
- An ƙara sabbin zaɓuka da gajerun hanyoyi zuwa Kayan aikin Animation don haɓaka ɗakin karatu da wuce gona da iri.
- An faɗaɗa ƙarfin zane mai girma biyu da tsarin motsin Grease Pencil, yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar zane-zane a cikin 2D sannan ku yi amfani da su a cikin yanayin 3D azaman abubuwa masu girma uku (an ƙirƙira ƙirar 3D bisa ga zane-zane masu lebur da yawa daga daban-daban. kusurwoyi). Mai gyara Gina ya ƙara yanayin Saurin Zane Halitta, wanda ke sake haifar da bugun jini a cikin saurin stylus, yana sa su zama na halitta.
- Ƙara goyon baya don motsawar sikanin UV tsakanin raga ta hanyar allo a cikin Editan UV.
- Ƙara goyon baya don shigo da fitarwa a cikin tsarin USDZ (takardar zip tare da hotuna, sauti da fayilolin USD).
- Mai yarda da ƙayyadaddun CY2023, wanda ke bayyana abubuwan amfani da dakunan karatu na dandamali na VFX.
- An haɓaka buƙatun yanayin Linux: Glibc yanzu yana buƙatar aƙalla sigar 2.28 don aiki (Ubuntu 18.10+, Fedora 29+, Debian 10+, RHEL 8+ ya cika sabbin buƙatu).
source: budenet.ru