An ƙirƙiri sabuntawa ga kayan rarrabawar Ubuntu 20.04.5 LTS, wanda ya haɗa da canje-canje masu alaƙa da haɓaka tallafin kayan masarufi, sabunta kernel Linux da tari mai hoto, da gyara kurakurai a cikin mai sakawa da bootloader. Hakanan ya haɗa da sabbin sabuntawa don fakiti ɗari da yawa don magance rashin ƙarfi da al'amuran kwanciyar hankali. A lokaci guda, ana gabatar da irin wannan sabuntawa ga Ubuntu Budgie 20.04.5 LTS, Kubuntu 20.04.5 LTS, Ubuntu MATE 20.04.5 LTS, Ubuntu Studio 20.04.5 LTS, Lubuntu 20.04.5 LTS, Ubuntu Kylin 20.04.5 LTS da Xubuntu 20.04.5 LTS.
Sakin ya haɗa da wasu haɓakawa da aka dawo dasu daga sakin Ubuntu 22.04:
- Ana ba da fakiti tare da nau'in kernel na Linux 5.15 (Ubuntu 20.04 yana amfani da kwaya 5.4; 20.04.4 kuma yana ba da kwaya 5.13).
- Abubuwan da aka sabunta na tarin zane, gami da Mesa 22.0, waɗanda aka gwada a cikin sakin Ubuntu 22.04. An ƙara sabbin nau'ikan direbobin bidiyo don kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Intel, AMD da NVIDIA.
- Sabbin nau'ikan fakitin ceph 15.2.16, PostgreSQL 12.10, ubuntu-advantage-tools 27.10, openvswitch 2.13.8, modemmanager 1.18, girgije-init 22.2, snapd 2.55.5.
A cikin gine-ginen tebur (Ubuntu Desktop), sabon kernel da tarin zane ana bayar da su ta tsohuwa. Don tsarin uwar garken (Ubuntu Server), ana ƙara sabon kernel azaman zaɓi a cikin mai sakawa. Yana da ma'ana kawai don amfani da sabbin gine-gine don sabbin kayan aiki - tsarin da aka shigar a baya na iya karɓar duk canje-canjen da ke cikin Ubuntu 20.04.5 ta daidaitaccen tsarin shigarwa na sabuntawa.
Bari mu tunatar da ku cewa don isar da sabbin nau'ikan kernel da tari mai hoto, ana amfani da samfurin tallafi na sabuntawa, gwargwadon abin da kernels da direbobi za a tallafawa kawai har sai an fitar da sabuntawa na gaba na reshen LTS na Ubuntu. . Misali, Linux 5.13 kernel da aka bayar a cikin wannan sakin za a tallafawa har sai an saki Ubuntu 20.04.5, wanda zai ba da kernel ɗin da aka haɗa a cikin Ubuntu 22.04. Za a tallafa wa kwaya mai tushe mai lamba 5.4 da aka tura da farko a tsawon tsawon shekaru biyar.
Don mayar da Desktop Ubuntu zuwa tushen kernel 5.4, gudanar da umarni:
sudo dace shigar --install-yana ba da shawarar linux-generic
Don shigar da sabon kwaya a cikin Ubuntu Server, yakamata ku gudanar:
sudo dace shigar --install-yana ba da shawarar linux-generic-hwe-20.04
source: budenet.ru