Lokacin ziyartar kowace ƙasa, yana da mahimmanci kada a rikita yawon shakatawa da ƙaura.
Hikimar jama'a
A cikin labaran da suka gabata (, , ) mun tabo wani batu na ƙwararru, abin da ke jiran matashi kuma har yanzu koren digiri na jami'a a kan shiga, da kuma lokacin karatunsa a Switzerland. Bangare na gaba, wanda ya biyo baya a hankali daga ukun baya, shine nunawa da magana akan rayuwar yau da kullun, game da и , waɗanda suka yaɗu akan Intanet (mafi yawancin su shirme ne), game da Switzerland, kuma suna shafar ma'auni na kuɗi da samun kudin shiga.
Disclaimer: Me yasa har na fara rubuta wannan labarin? Haƙiƙa akwai “labarun nasara” da yawa akan Habré game da yadda ake barin, amma kaɗan ne game da gaskiyar da ɗan ƙaura zai fuskanta lokacin isowa. daya daga cikin 'yan misalan da nake so, ko da marubucin ya kalli duniya ta gilashin fure-fure, IMHO. Ee, kuna iya samun wani abu a cikin sararin Google Docs, wanda aka sabunta lokaci-lokaci, tare da shawarwarin warwatse, amma wannan baya ba da cikakken hoto. Don haka bari mu yi ƙoƙari mu zayyana shi!
Duk abin da aka bayyana a ƙasa ƙoƙari ne na yin tunani a kan gaskiyar da ke kewaye, wato, a cikin wannan labarin zan so in mayar da hankali kan yadda nake ji daga hanyar da aka yi tafiya kuma in raba abubuwan da na gani. Ina fatan wannan zai ƙarfafa wani ya ƙaura zuwa Switzerland, kuma wani ya yi aƙalla ɗan ƙaramin Switzerland a cikin nasu bayan gida.
Don haka, bari mu yi magana game da komai a cikin tsari, ku kwantar da hankalin ku, za a sami dogon karatu.
Yi hankali, akwai zirga-zirga da yawa a ƙarƙashin yanke (~20 MB)!
Sanannen bayanai game da ƙananan sanannun Switzerland
Gaskiya No. 1: Switzerland ita ce ta farko kuma mafi girma
A wasu kalmomi, matakin 'yancin kai na kowane kanton yana da girma sosai. Kusan kamar a Amurka, inda kowace jiha tana da nata haraji, tsarin shari'arta, da sauransu, waɗanda wasu dokoki na gama gari suka haɗa su.
Taswirar "Siyasa" na Switzerland.
Tabbas, akwai manyan kantuna masu kitse - Geneva (bankuna), Vaud (EPFL + yawon shakatawa), Zurich (manyan kamfanonin IT), Basel (Roche da Novartis), Bern (wannan shine mafi girma kuma mafi haɓaka), kuma akwai wasu. . ).
Gaskiya Na 2: Switzerland ƙasa ce ta Soviets
Suwitsalan da gaske suna gudanar da majalisa ne, abin da nake nufi kenan domin cika shekaru 100 na juyin juya halin Musulunci. Haka ne, a, kun ji daidai, kalmar Faransanci Conseil (shawarwari) da Jamusanci Beratung (nasiha, koyarwa) ainihin majalissar wakilai iri ɗaya ne na wakilan jama'a na alfijir na "Oktoba, Socialist, Naku!"
NB ga bores: eh, na fahimci da kyau cewa watakila wannan yana jan mujiya a duniya da bayan ilimi, amma manufofin da manufofin majalisar da Conseil sun zo daidai, wato don ba da damar ƴan ƙasa su shiga cikin tsarin mulkin su. gunduma, birni, ƙasa da tabbatar da gadon mulki.
Waɗannan majalisu suna da matakai da yawa: Majalisar gundumar ko “kauye” - Conseil de Commune ko Gemeinde, kamar yadda suke kiranta. , Majalisar birni - Conseil de Ville, Majalisar Canton - Conseil d'Etat), Majalisar Canton - Conseil des Etats, Majalisar Tarayya - . Na karshe ita ce gwamnatin tarayya. Gabaɗaya, akwai kawai shawara ko'ina. An sanya wannan yanayin a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki a farkon 1848 (haka ne, Lenin a wancan lokacin yana da karami kuma yana da kai!).
L'Union soviétique ko L'Union des Conseils?A gare ni ya kasance kamar kullu daga sararin samaniyar Nuwamba bayan shekaru 5 na rayuwa a Switzerland. Ko ta yaya, ba zato ba tsammani, shekara ta 1848 da kuma ziyarar farko na "mai daraja" Ulyanov ya taru a kaina. aka Lenin a 1895 zuwa Switzerland, i.e. rabin karni bayan samuwar tsarin Soviet, da kuma "Soviet" aka Conseils. Amma Lenin ya zauna a Switzerland na tsawon shekaru 5 daga 1905 zuwa 1907 (bayan halitta). ) da kuma daga 1916 zuwa 1917. Don haka, Ilyich yana da isasshen lokaci (sannan shekaru 5 ya kasance lokacin wow!) Ba kawai don ayyukan juyin juya hali ba, har ma don nazarin tsarin siyasar gida.
Alamar tunawa ga "Führer" a Zurich
Ba za mu yi hasashe a kan batun ko Lenin ko wasu masu juyin juya hali sun kawo "Soviet" zuwa Rasha ko kuma sun samo asali ne ta hanyar kansu, duk da haka, wannan tsarin majalisa ya zama mai tasiri sosai kuma bayan juyin juya halin Oktoba an tura shi. a cikin filin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba na "gutuwa na mulkin mallaka", ciki har da talakawa: manoma , ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa, ma'aikata da sojoji.
Bayan shekaru biyu bayan kasar Soviet a 1922, jihar na Tarayyar Soviet ya bayyana a kan taswirar, wanda, m isa, shi ma ya kasance. Con-Tarayya, kuma labarin ballewar jamhuriyar tarayya ta yi amfani da ita cikin sauri a cikin 90s. Don haka idan na gaba za ku ga ambato (Bayan haka, Faransanci shine harshen diflomasiyya na kasa da kasa ko da a yau) ko Tarayyar Soviet, kuyi tunanin ko haka Soviet ne, ko watakila yana da L'Union des Conceils?!
Manufar dukkan wadannan majalisu shi ne a baiwa daukacin al’ummar kungiyar ‘yancin shiga harkokin siyasar kasar, da kuma a hakika, dimokuradiyya kai tsaye. Don haka, 'yan siyasa sau da yawa dole ne su haɗa aiki na yau da kullun tare da rawar da suke takawa a cikin ƙananan hukumomi, wato, a cikin wani nau'i na Majalisar.
Ga misali ɗaya na 'yan takara: akwai mai dafa abinci (mai cin abinci), direba, likitan haƙori da ma'aikacin lantarki.
Ina sha'awar cewa Swiss suna da alhakin ba kawai don "yadi" ba, amma har ma da hankali suna shiga cikin rayuwar ƙauyen da birni, kuma suna da wani nau'i na asali da / ko haɓakar alhakin.
Gaskiya #3: Tsarin siyasar Switzerland na musamman ne
Daga gaskiya 2 ya biyo bayan cewa Switzerland na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan ƙasa kaɗan a duniya inda dimokiradiyya ke yiwuwa da aiki. Haka ne, 'yan Swiss suna matukar sha'awar bayyana ra'ayinsu a kowane lokaci - daga ko za a yi amfani da bindigogi don saki avalanches zuwa ko gina gidaje daga kankare ko kuma daga itacen da ba su dace da muhalli ba (a Switzerland akwai tsaunuka, akwai yalwar albarkatun kasa, amma wannan da ake zaton yana kashe kyawawan dabi'un halitta, kuma a gaba ɗaya: yana kallo a hanya mara kyau, amma tare da itace "kyakkyawan" yana da damuwa).
Babban abin da ke nan a nan - a cikin hauka na bayar da shawarwari don kada kuri'a na duniya da na duniya - shi ne a tuna cewa sama da mutane miliyan 8 ne ke zaune a Switzerland kuma shirya kuri'a kan kowane batu abu ne mai sauki. Kuma yana da sauƙi don tattara ƙididdiga - aika imel tare da kalmar wucewa ta shiga kuma kun gama.
Wannan shine yadda tsarin tattara kididdiga yayi kama. Don kada kuri'a, har yanzu dole ne ku je rumfunan zabe da kanku, amma 'yan kasa ne kawai ke da 'yancin kada kuri'a.
Af, wannan ya dace sosai kuma yana ba ku damar samar da bayanan ƙididdiga masu dacewa kowace shekara. Misali, bayanan alƙaluma na shekaru 150 na ƙarshe na tarihin Swiss a .
Gaskiya #4: Shiga aikin soja ya zama tilas a Switzerland
Koyaya, sabis ɗin da kansa ba ja da baya ba ne, yana ci gaba da biyan bashin mutum ga ƙasar Motherland daga shinge har zuwa faduwar rana, amma a matsayin sansanin kiwon lafiya na tilas ga maza har zuwa shekaru 45. Hakika, shekaru 40 na farko na ƙuruciya sune mafi wuya a rayuwar mutum! Ko da ma'aikaci ba shi da hakkin ya ƙi idan an kira ma'aikaci zuwa sansanin horo, kuma lokacin da aka kashe (yawanci 1-2 makonni) za a biya shi cikakke.
Me yasa sansanin lafiya? Sojoji suna zuwa gida a karshen mako kuma suna aiki sosai da sa'a. Misali, lokacin da aka yi awon gaba da wani jirgin sama a makwabciyar kasar Italiya, aka aika zuwa Geneva, sai kuma kwatsam (ranar aiki daga karfe 8 na safe zuwa karfe 6 na yamma da kuma hutu daga karfe 12 zuwa 13 na dare) sojojin kasar Switzerland. .
Akwai wata tatsuniya mai tsayin daka cewa duk Switzerland ana ba da makamai su kai gida bayan sun yi aikin soja. Ba ga kowa ba, amma ga wanda yake so kuma ba a ba shi ba (wato, kyauta), amma suna saya a kan ƙananan farashi, kuma akwai bukatun ajiya, ba kawai a karkashin gado ba. Af, za ku iya harba da wannan makami a wurin harbi idan kun san masu hidima.
daga : A wajen 2008, sun daina ba da makamai ga kowa da kowa. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na ajiya na musamman (kwalti daban) ana amfani da su ne kawai ga makamai masu sarrafa kansu, watau. a lokacin aiki mai aiki. Bayan sojojin, bindigar tana jujjuya zuwa na'ura mai sarrafa kansa kuma ana iya adana shi kamar sauran makamai ("ba samuwa ga ɓangare na uku"). A sakamakon haka, sojoji masu aiki suna da bindiga a cikin laima a tsaye a bakin ƙofar, kuma kullin yana kwance a cikin aljihun tebur.
Kuri'ar jin ra'ayin jama'a ta baya-bayan nan (duba gaskiya mai lamba 3) za ta wajabta wa gwamnatin tarayya aiwatar da ka'idojin Turai na sarrafa makamai, wato za ta kara karfin mallakarsu.
Hagu: Bindigan Sojojin Swiss (ikon kisa), dama: gamsuwar harbi daga B-1-4 (idan kun san abin da nake nufi) aka
Gaskiya No. 5: Switzerland ba kawai cuku, cakulan, wukake da agogo ba
Mutane da yawa, lokacin da suka ji kalmar Switzerland, suna tunanin cuku (Gruyère, Ementhaler ko Tilsiter), cakulan (yawanci Toblerone, saboda ana sayar da shi a kowane kyauta), wuka na soja da agogo mai tsada.
Idan kuna tunanin siyan agogo (wannan kuma ya haɗa da samfuran kamar Tissot, Balmain, Hamilton da sauransu), sannan har zuwa franc 1, kusan dukkanin agogo ana yin su a masana'anta iri ɗaya kuma cika duk agogon kusan iri ɗaya ne. Kawai farawa daga kewayon sama (Rado, Longines) aƙalla wasu “kwakwalwan kwamfuta” sun bayyana.
A hakikanin gaskiya tsarin duniya a kasar Switzerland ya kasance ana samar da fasahohi da bunkasa a cikin kasar, sannan ake fitar da su daga kasar, saboda kasar tana fama da talauci. Shahararrun misalan sune Nestlé madara foda da Oerlikon rifled ganga () wanda Wehrmacht da Kriegsmarine suka kasance da kayan aiki a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Haka kuma kasar tana da nata (ABB - iko, EM Microelectronic - RFID, smart cards, smart watch stuffing, da sauransu bisa ga kewayon samfur), da kansa samar da hadaddun sassa da majalisai, nasa jirgin kasa taro (biyu-decker). , alal misali, da aka tattara a ƙarƙashin Villeneuve) kuma ƙara ƙasa jerin. Kuma zan yi shiru cikin dabara game da gaskiyar cewa rabin mai kyau na masana'antar harhada magunguna yana cikin Switzerland (Lonza a cikin sabon gungu a Sierre, Roche da Novartis a Basel da kewaye, DeBioPharm a Lausanne da Martinи (Martigny) da yawan farawa da ƙananan kamfanoni).
Gaskiya No. 6: Switzerland shine kaleidoscope na yanayi
Switzerland na da tare da yanayin zafi har zuwa -30 C, akwai nasu Sochi (Montreux, Montreux), inda itatuwan dabino masu banƙyama suke girma da kyau kuma garke na swans suna kiwo, akwai nasu "deserts" (Valais), inda zafi na iska ya kasance daga 10 zuwa 30. % duk shekara zagaye, kuma adadin ranakun rana a shekara ya wuce 320, kuma akwai kuma St. Petersburg, kamar Geneva (tare da и ) ko Zurich.
Neman Sabuwar Shekara: Har yanzu yana da ɗan dumi a Montreux, kuma an riga an yi dusar ƙanƙara a cikin tsaunuka.
Yana da ban dariya, Switzerland ta shahara ga wuraren shakatawa na ski, amma yawancin biranen ba sa samun dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa, don haka sau da yawa ba sa cire dusar ƙanƙara, amma suna share hanya don motoci da masu tafiya a ƙasa - suna jira ya narke. Hanyoyi, ba shakka, dole ne a fara tsaftace su, amma a farkon ranar aiki. Yanzu ka yi tunanin wani birni mai rabin miliyan, kamar Zurich, a lokacin irin wannan ra'ayi ...
Misali shine dusar ƙanƙara a Sihiyona a watan Disamba 2017 - cikakken rushewa. Hatta dandalin tashar an share kwanaki da yawa. Sihiyona ta yi rashin sa'a sau biyu a cikin 2017-2018 - na farko , sannan kuma a nutse a lokacin rani. Hatta dakin binciken mu ya lalace. Kuma bari in tambaye ka ka lura, babu Sobyanin.
A Switzerland, komai yana aiki kamar daidai agogo, amma da zarar dusar ƙanƙara ta yi, sai ta koma Italiya. (c) shugabana ne.
Sabili da haka, a cikin kowane gida akwai mutumin da ke da alhakin tsaftace yankin, yawanci ɗakin kwana, akwai kayan tsaftacewa mai sauƙi (misali, ). A cikin ƙauyuka, mazauna da manyan motoci suna da ruwa na musamman don wannan. Tsaftace komai har zuwa kwalta ko tayal, in ba haka ba zai narke da rana kuma ya daskare da dare. Abin da ke hana mutane a Rasha su taru tare da tsara nasu yadi, ko siyan ƙaramin mai girbi (~ 30k rubles) don waɗannan dalilai, ya kasance abin ban mamaki a gare ni.
Labarin filin ajiye motoci daya a kasar RashaHakan ya faru ne kimanin shekaru 8 da suka gabata ina da mota, ina sonta kuma na dauki felu a cikinta, wadda na rika tono wuraren ajiye motoci na. Don haka a cikin kwana 1 a cikin nisa da yadi mara kyau (SUVs daga Mazda da Abzinawa sune al'ada) na haƙa wuraren ajiye motoci 4 a cikin hasken rana ɗaya.
Kamar dai yadda yake a cikin dangantaka, komai yana ƙayyade ba ta wanene ke bin wane ba, amma ta abin da ku da kanku kuka yi don dacewa da jin daɗin rayuwa gaba ɗaya. Dole ne ku fara da kanku! Kuma har yanzu Abzinawa suna ta birgima a tsakar gida da wurin ajiye motoci...
Gaskiya Na 7: “Lalata” Na Duniya
Faɗa min gaskiya, yaushe ne karo na ƙarshe da kuka ce “barka da yamma” da “na gode” ga ma’aikatan sabis? Kuma a kasar Switzerland wannan dabi'a ce ta shaka da fitar da iska, wanda ke kara tsananta a kananan kauyuka. Alal misali, a nan kusan kowa zai ce bonjour / guten Tag / buongiorno (barka da yamma) a farkon tattaunawa, merci / Danke / gracie (na gode) bayan wasu sabis da bonne journée / Tschüss / ciao (kuyi kyau). rana) lokacin yin bankwana. Kuma a cikin haikkas, duk wanda kuka haɗu da shi zai gaishe ku - ban mamaki!
Kuma wannan ba shine "hawai" na Amurka ba, lokacin da mutum ya riƙe gatari a wani wuri a cikin ƙirjinsa don sarewa da zarar kun juya. A Switzerland, tun da ƙasar ta kasance ƙanana kuma har zuwa kwanan nan tare da yawan jama'a na "karuyuka", kowa yana gaishe, ko da yake ta atomatik, amma fiye da na Amurka.
Duk da haka, kar a yaudare ku da karimci da kyautatawa na Swiss. Bari in tunatar da ku cewa kasar tana da wasu tsauraran dokokin zama dan kasa, wadanda suka hada da rayuwar aiki, kwarewar harshe, da jarrabawa. Mai kirki a waje, dan kishin kasa a ciki.
Gaskiya Na 8: Ƙauyen Swiss shine mafi rai a cikin dukan abubuwa masu rai
Abin mamaki, amma gaskiya: a Switzerland, ƙauyen ba kawai ya mutu ba, amma har ma yana tasowa da kuma fadada sosai. Batun a nan ba game da ilimin halittu ba ne da koren lawn wanda awaki da saniya ke yin tsalle, amma tattalin arziki zalla. Tun da Switzerland ƙungiya ce ta tarayya, ana biyan haraji (musamman, harajin samun kuɗin shiga) a nan a matakan 3: na gari (kauye/ birni), cantonal (“yanki”) da tarayya. Na tarayya daya ne ga kowa da kowa, amma "manipulation" - a cikin ma'anar kalmar - tare da sauran biyu ba ka damar rage haraji sosai idan iyali suna zaune a cikin "kauye".
Zamu yi magana kan haraji dalla-dalla a kashi na gaba, amma a yanzu zan lura cewa idan na Lausanne, wato mutum yana zaune a cikin birni, nauyin harajin sharadi shine ~ 25% akan kowane mutum, sannan ga wani kauye na allahntaka a cikin Canton guda ɗaya na Vaud, alal misali, Mollie-Margot zai kasance ~ 15-17%. A bayyane yake cewa ba duk wannan bambance-bambance ba ne za a iya sakawa a cikin aljihunka, tun da za ku kula da gidan da kanku, kuyi lawn, ku biya mota da tafiya aiki a cikin birni, amma farashin gidaje ya ragu, abinci shine. masu noma, kuma yara suna da 'yancin yin yawo a cikin makiyaya.
Kuma a, suna da wani bakon hali game da aure. Wani lokaci haraji a kan iyali ba tare da yara ba na iya wuce haraji ga mutum ɗaya, don haka Swiss ba sa gaggawar gudu zuwa ofishin rajista na gida. Domin dole ne tattalin arzikin ya kasance mai tattalin arziki. Har ma sun gudanar da zaben raba gardama kan wannan batu. Amma game da haraji a kashi na gaba.
Tsarin sufuri
Gabaɗaya, yana da dacewa don tafiya a kusa da Switzerland ta mota da kuma ta jigilar jama'a. Lokutan tafiya sau da yawa suna kamanta.
Jiragen kasa da sufurin jama'a
Abin ban mamaki, ga irin wannan ƙaramin ƙasa kamar Switzerland (yankin ya fi ƙasa da yankin Tver kusan sau 2 kuma yana kama da yankin Moscow), hanyar sadarwar sufurin jirgin ƙasa tana haɓaka sosai. Bari mu ƙara zuwa wannan bas ɗin PostAuto, waɗanda ba kawai ba da damar yin tafiya tsakanin ƙauyuka masu nisa ba, har ma suna isar da wasiƙar da kanta. Saboda haka, za ka iya samun daga kusan ko'ina a cikin kasar zuwa wani.
Jiragen kasa na Swiss sune jiragen kasa mafi yawan zirga-zirga a duniya, musamman masu hawa biyu
Don tsara hanyar ku, kawai nuna alamar tashi da wuraren zuwa a cikin aikace-aikacen SBB. Shekaru biyu da suka gabata an sabunta shi sosai, aikin ya faɗaɗa, kuma ya zama kawai babban mataimaki yayin balaguro a cikin ƙasar.
'Yan kalmomi game da tarihin SBBA wani lokaci, Switzerland tana da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da yawa waɗanda ke ginawa, sarrafawa da tafiyar da zirga-zirgar fasinjoji da kayayyaki tsakanin birane. Duk da haka, tsarin jari-hujja (a wasu wuraren sun kasa yarda a tsakaninsu, a wasu kuma sun kara kudin fito, da sauransu) ya kare a farkon karni na XNUMX tare da samar da cibiyar daidaitawa ta kasa - SBB, wanda sauri sauri. ya ceci "masu tasiri" daga matsaloli da yawa da ciwon kai , suna ba da ƙasa ga duk masu jigilar jirgin ƙasa.
A zamanin yau, ana iya lura da ragowar tsoffin "al'ada" a cikin yawancin kamfanoni na "kamfanonin" da ke aiki a harkokin sufuri (MOB, BLS, da dai sauransu) wanda har ma da fentin jiragen kasa a launi daban-daban daga juna. Koyaya, kawai suna hulɗa da sufuri na gida, kuma SBB har yanzu yana sarrafa komai a duniya.
Ina so in zana layi daya nan da nan: SBB kwatankwacin layin dogo na Rasha ne, amma wannan ba gaskiya bane. SBB “babban kwakwalwa” ne da aka ƙirƙira don hanawa da sarrafa kowane dillalai na yanki, yayin da layin dogo na Rasha yana da tsari mai sarƙaƙiya, inda wasu ke sarrafa motoci, hanyar sadarwa ta wasu, da waƙa ta wasu. Don haka, a ra'ayina, matsalolin sadarwar layin dogo.
Sufuri a Switzerland yana da tsada sosai. Idan kawai kuna siyan tikiti daga na'ura ba tare da dabaru na musamman ba, zaku iya ƙarewa ba tare da wando ba a zahirin kalmar! Misali, tikiti daga Lausanne zuwa Zurich zai ci ~ 75 francs a aji na biyu hanya daya na tsawon awanni 2, don haka kusan daukacin al'ummar Switzerland suna da tikitin kakar wasa (AG, yanki na yanki, demi-tariff, da sauransu). Abokan da ke aiki da SBB sun ce adadin tikiti iri-iri ya kai har dubu! Tare da aikace-aikacen SBB, an gabatar da katin RFID na duniya - , wanda ba kawai nau'in lantarki ba ne na katunan balaguron balaguro, amma zaka iya amfani da shi don fansar tikiti na yau da kullun ko tikitin tsalle-tsalle. Gabaɗaya, dacewa sosai!
Hasashe game da farashin tikiti ko menene alakar demi-tariff da shiIMHO, SBB ya yi motsi na jarumi: yana ƙididdige farashin tikitin hutu, ya ƙara 10%, sannan ya ninka da 2 don mutane su sayi wannan katin tariff akan 180 francs a shekara. Bari a sayar da miliyan 1 na waɗannan katunan a kowace shekara (yawan jama'a ~ 8 miliyan), saboda wasu suna tafiya ta hanyar yanki, wasu ta hanyar AG. Gabaɗaya, muna da francs miliyan 180 daga cikin shuɗi.
Wannan yanayin kuma yana goyan bayan gaskiyar cewa a cikin 2017 SBB ya fara aiki , wanda aka raba wa masu katunan SBB daban-daban ta hanyar kari, sannan kuma ana amfani da su don rage farashin tikitin a waje da sa'o'i mafi girma.
Akwai shirye-shiryen rangwame daban-daban don matasa, misali, Voie 7 ko Gleis 7 - har zuwa shekaru 25 (dole ne ku nemi sabuntawa kwana 1 kafin ranar haihuwar ku), zaku iya yin odar wannan katin don ~ 150-170 ban da katin rabin farashin (demi-tariff). Yana ba ku damar yin tafiya akan duk jiragen ƙasa (bas, jiragen ruwa da jigilar jama'a ba a haɗa su ba) bayan 7 na yamma (e, 19-sifili-sifili, Karl! 18-59 ba ya ƙidaya!). Hanya mai kyau don ɗalibi ya zagaya ƙasar.
Koyaya, yayin da ake rubuta labarin, wannan taswira da kuma gabatar da wani, Bakwai25, wanda farashinsa ya karu sosai.
Bugu da kari, SBB yana rarrabawa ga al'ummomi aka garuruwa da ƙauyuka suna da abin da ake kira tikitin rana (carte journaliere). Kowane mazaunin wata al'umma yana da haƙƙin samun tikiti da yawa a cikin shekara. Farashin, yawa da yuwuwar siyayya sun bambanta ga kowace gama gari kuma sun dogara da adadin mazauna.
daga : ya dogara ne kawai da yawan mazauna (akwai a bainar jama'a a gidan yanar gizon SBB), kuma mazauna yankin da kansu sun yanke shawara a babban taron ko za su shiga ko a'a, kuma idan sun shiga, to nawa za su sayar da tikitin ga mazaunan su. .
Misalin jaridar carte da yadda ake samuA cikin garin Geneve (babban birni) za a samu tikiti 20-30 a kowace rana, amma farashin su 45 CHF, wanda yake da tsada sosai.
A cikin garin Préverenges (kauye) za a sami irin waɗannan tikiti 1-2 kowace rana, amma za su ci 30-35 francs.
Har ila yau, abubuwan da ake buƙata don takardun don siyan waɗannan canje-canje daga sadarwa zuwa sadarwa: a wasu wurare ID ya isa, amma a wasu kana buƙatar tabbatar da gaskiyar zama a adireshin, alal misali, kawo lissafin daga kamfanin makamashi. ko kuma na waya.
Belle époque jirgin kasa akan layin Golden Pass tsakanin Montreux da Lucerne
Kuma a, yana da daraja ambaton cewa duk SBB ya wuce, tare da keɓaɓɓen keɓancewa, rufe jigilar ruwa, wanda ke da yawa akan kowane tafkin Switzerland. Don haka, alal misali, shekaru biyu yanzu muna tafiya a kusa da tafkin Geneva tare da cuku da ruwan inabi a kan jiragen ruwa na Belle époque.
Bayanan kula ga masu ra'ayin makirci (game da Huawei)Tabbas, don duba tikiti kuna buƙatar mai karatu. Mafi yawan masu karatu na duniya - NFC a cikin wayar hannu. Bayan 'yan shekaru da suka gabata, duk masu gudanar da jirgin suna ɗaukar wayoyin hannu na Samsung, sun ce sun ragu da sauri kuma wani lokacin kawai suna daskarewa, kuma ga "direban mota" ya kasance kamar mutuwa - ba don duba jadawalin ba, ko don taimakawa. wadanda suke bukata tare da canja wuri. A sakamakon haka, mun canza shi zuwa Huawei - komai yana aiki mai girma, baya raguwa, idan kun san abin da nake nufi ...
Kuma ko da ba tare da cibiyoyin sadarwar 5G ba ...
Belle époque jirgin tsakanin Montreux da Lausanne
Wasu jiragen ruwa har yanzu suna da injin tururi a cikin su!
Kodayake SBB yana haɓaka cikin sauri mai ban mamaki (sabbin abubuwan more rayuwa, ƙididdigewa, gami da allon ƙima - nan ba da jimawa ba za a sami tsofaffin waɗanda suka rage, sabon jirgin ƙasa mai hawa biyu a Valais, da sauransu), tabbataccen anachronism ya rage, kuma ultra - zamani na iya zama tare da ultra-old. Misali, jiragen kasa na musamman don magoya baya, magoya baya daga 70s tare da "gidaje irin na nauyi" (c). Hatta wasu jiragen kasa daga Zurich zuwa Chur (IC3) haka suke, balle jirgin zuwa Davos, inda wasu motocin suka tsufa wasu kuma na zamani.
Dabaru da hacks na rayuwa daga SBB don masu karatu mai hankali
- Idan kuna tafiya a Switzerland a cikin aji na biyu kuma kuna buƙatar yin aiki, ko kuma akwai mutane da yawa kuma kuna son “numfasawa,” kawai ku zauna a cikin motar cin abinci, ku ba da odar giya ko kofi akan 6 francs kuma ku ji daɗi. ta'aziyya. Abin takaici, kawai akan layin IC, kuma ba duka ba. A gaskiya ma, an rubuta wani ɓangare na wannan labarin a irin waɗannan gidajen cin abinci.
- SBB yana da shirin , lokacin da zaku iya siyan tikitin tikiti da fasfo na ski akan farashi mai rahusa. A ka'ida, har kwanan nan ya yi aiki tare da katunan tafiye-tafiye daban-daban, misali, AG. A zahiri, -10-15% na farashin wucewar ski.
- A kan titin GoldenPass (MOB) akwai karusai iri uku: na yau da kullun, panoramic da Belle époque. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi biyu na ƙarshe ko kawai Belle époque.
- SBB app ya dace sosai don siyan tikiti. Wani lokaci a lokacin kololuwar sa'o'i a tashoshi ana yin layi a injin tikiti, kuma kasancewar irin wannan aikace-aikacen babban taimako ne. Af, zaku iya siyan tikiti ga duk wanda ke tafiya tare da ku.
Mota vs sufurin jama'a
Wannan tambaya ce mai ƙonewa kuma tabbas babu wata amsa mai sauƙi a gare ta. A cikin darajar, mallakar mota ya ɗan fi tsada: 3 francs a kowace shekara don AG na biyu, kuma sau da yawa cunkoson ababen hawa suna faruwa (misali, a lokacin hunturu kowa yana tafiya da skis daga Valais zuwa Lausanne da Geneva, cunkoson ababen hawa sun kai 500. -20 km) ko wasu bala'o'i, kamar a cikin Zermatt a cikin hunturu na 30/2017 (saboda avalanches, zirga-zirga ya lalace gaba daya tsawon mako guda).
Tare da mota: biya don inshora (mai kama da OSAGO, CASCO, TUV inshora, wanda ke ba da taimako na fasaha, da dai sauransu), jefa wasu kuɗi akan man fetur, duk wani ƙananan raguwa ya juya zuwa neman da kuma asarar kasafin kuɗi.
Kuma a, shawara ga matafiya: lokacin shiga Switzerland, kuna buƙatar siyan abin da ake kira vignette (~ 40 francs), wanda ke ba ku damar yin tafiya a kan manyan tituna a lokacin kalandar shekara - nau'in harajin hanya. Idan kuna shiga ta irin wannan babbar hanya, to ku kasance cikin shiri cewa za su tilasta muku siyan vignette daidai a wurin shigarwa. Don haka, idan ka yi hayan mota a Faransa kuma ka yanke shawarar tsayawa a Geneva don ranar, yana da kyau a sami ƙaramin hanya don ƙetare kan iyaka.
Duk da haka, zan haskaka nau'i uku inda amsar ta bayyana a sarari:
- Dalibai da ɗalibai a ƙarƙashin shekaru 25, waɗanda don ~ 350 francs suna da katunan biyu (demi-tariff da voie7) kuma suna iya motsawa cikin sauƙi tsakanin manyan biranen.
- Marasa aure waɗanda ke zama da aiki a manyan birane. Wato ba sa tafiya ko dawowa aiki kowace rana daga wasu ƙauye masu nisa, inda bas ɗin ke zuwa sau biyu da safe, sau biyu da yamma.
- Aure tare da yara - aƙalla mota ɗaya ta iyali ya zama dole.
A gefe guda kuma, abokina a Geneva ya sami mota domin yin zagayawa cikin gari ta hanyar sufurin jama'a yana ɗaukar lokaci, kuma yana da sauƙin samun aiki a cikin mintuna 15 a kan titin zobe.
Kuma kwanan nan, ana samun ƙarin masu tuka keke, masu tuka keke da masu keken kan tituna. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa filin ajiye motoci don babura / babura yawanci kyauta ne kuma a zahiri akwai da yawa daga cikinsu sun warwatse a cikin birni.
Nishaɗi da nishaɗi
Ta yaya za ku iya nishadantar da kanku a cikin irin wannan tashin hankali, amma lokacin hutu daga aiki? Menene halin da ake ciki tare da nishaɗi a gaba ɗaya?
Shirin al'adu: gidajen wasan kwaikwayo, gidajen tarihi, kide-kide da sinima
Bari mu fara da babban abu - yare na rayuwar al'adun Switzerland. A gefe guda, ƙasar tana cikin tsakiyar zahiri na Turai a mahadar hanyoyin daga Italiya zuwa Jamus da kuma daga Faransa zuwa Austria, wato, masu fasaha na kowane nau'in ratsi da ƙasa na iya tsayawa. Bugu da kari, Swiss suna da ƙarfi: 50-100 francs don tikitin zuwa taron shine daidaitaccen farashin, kamar zuwa gidan abinci. A gefe guda, kasuwa kanta ƙananan - kawai 8 miliyan mazauna (~ 2-3 miliyan m abokan ciniki). Saboda haka, a gaba ɗaya akwai al'amuran al'adu da yawa, amma sau da yawa akwai 1-2 kide-kide ko wasan kwaikwayo a manyan biranen (Geneva, Bern, Zurich, Basel) a ko'ina cikin Switzerland.
Hakan ya biyo bayan cewa Swiss suna son "san'o'in su", kamar wasan kwaikwayo na ɗalibai , gudanar a EPFL, ko kowane irin bukukuwa (spring festival, St. Patrick's Day, da dai sauransu), a cikin abin da gida mai son wasanni (wani lokacin ma quite virtuoso) dauki bangare.
Abin baƙin ciki shine, sana'o'in al'adun gida irin su wasan kwaikwayo, alal misali, suna da ƙayyadaddun inganci da kaddarorin - ga mai son da ƙwararren harshe.
Wani lokaci akwai abubuwan da suka faru tare da ƙayyadaddun bayanai na Swiss, kamar kiɗan gabobin a cikin Cathedral na Lausanne tare da dubban kyandirori masu haske. Irin wannan taron ko dai kyauta ne, ko kuma tikitin shiga ya kai kusan franc 10-15.
3700 kyandirori, duk da haka.
Tun da al'adun Swiss al'adun manoma ne (manoma, makiyaya) da masu sana'a daban-daban, abubuwan da suka faru a nan sun dace. Misali, saukowa da hawan shanu zuwa cikin tsaunuka, kogon kogo (kwanakin budadden rumbun giya na masu shan giya) ko babban bikin shan inabi - (na ƙarshe shine wani wuri a farkon 90s, kuma yanzu zai kasance a cikin Yuli 2019).
Saukar kaka na shanu daga tsaunuka a cikin yankin Neuchatel
Wani lokaci irin waɗannan abubuwan suna ƙarewa da mataccen dare
Akwai gidajen tarihi, amma ingancinsu ya sake barin abubuwa da yawa da ake so. Misali, zaku iya zagayawa gidan kayan gargajiyar tsana da ke Basel cikin sa'o'i biyu, kuma tikitin ya kai kusan franc 10.
Ajin matasa alchemists a Puppet Museum a Basel
Kuma idan kuna son zuwa kuma ziyarci gidajen tarihi na ma'adinai da na dabbobi, gidan kayan gargajiya na kudi, gidan tarihin tarihi na cantonal, sannan kuma ku sha'awar gidan kayan gargajiya, sannan zaku biya francs 35. daga : sau ɗaya a wata kuna iya ziyartar gidajen tarihi daban-daban kyauta (akalla a Lausanne).
Bugu da ƙari, ginin yana da ɗakin karatu na Jami'ar Lausanne, don haka za ku iya tunanin irin "Hermitage" yana jiran ku. Saboda haka, idan yana da gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin wani castle, kada ka jira kaset na 14th karni; idan shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya na tsabar kudi, kada ka jira tarin Armory Chamber ko Diamond Fund, shi ne mafi alhẽri. mayar da hankali kan matakin gidan kayan gargajiya na gida.
Fadar Ryumin akan Place Ripon a Lausanne.
Haka ne, ana kiran Lausanne a hukumance babban birnin Olympics, IOC, da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa daban-daban da dai sauransu, a nan, kuma a kan haka, akwai gidan kayan tarihi na Olympics, inda za ku ga yadda, alal misali, wutar lantarki ta canza a cikin karnin da ya gabata ko kuma a ji. nostalgic ga Mishka-80.
Gasar Olympics ta Duniya a Lausanne
A takaice game da fim din. Yana da kyau cewa ana nuna fina-finai sau da yawa tare da rubutun asali da fassarar magana a cikin ɗayan yarukan hukuma na Switzerland.
al'ummar Rasha da abubuwan da suka faru
Af, kwanan nan sun fara jigilar masu zane-zane na Rasha da fina-finai na Rasha da yawa (a wani lokaci sun kawo Leviathan da wawa tare da rubutun Rasha). Idan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyara ta yi min daidai, to tabbas an kawo ballet ɗin Rasha zuwa Geneva.
Bugu da ƙari, yawancin al'ummar Rasha sukan shirya abubuwan da suka faru: waɗannan sun haɗa da wasanni na "Me? Ina? Yaushe?”, Mafia, da zauren lacca (misali, ), da kuma abubuwan da suka faru kamar "Regiment Immortal", wanda masu aikin sa kai suka shirya tare da goyon bayan sashen ofishin jakadancin, "Total Dictation" da "Soladsky Halt" ta .
Bugu da ƙari, akwai ƙungiyoyi da yawa akan FB da VK (wani lokaci tare da masu sauraro har zuwa mutane 10), wanda tsarin tsarin kai ya shafi: idan kuna son saduwa, kutsawa, shirya wani taron, kuna saita kwanan wata. da lokaci. Duk wanda yake so ya zo. Gabaɗaya, ga kowane dandano da launi.
Nishaɗin waje na yanayi
To, bari yanzu mu ga abin da za ku iya yi don nishadantar da kanku na lokaci-lokaci a Switzerland baya ga firar al'adu.
Mafarin shekara shine hunturu. Kamar yadda na ambata a sama, Switzerland ta shahara da wuraren shakatawa na kankara, wanda akwai da yawa da yawa a warwatse a ko'ina cikin Alps. Akwai ƙananan gangara na kilomita 20-30, wanda yayi daidai da ɗaga ɗaya ko biyu, kuma akwai ƙattai na kilomita ɗari da yawa tare da ɗaruruwan ɗari, kamar kwaruruka 4 (ciki har da mashahuri). ), Kwarin Saas (mafi shaharar su shine ), ko wasu .
Yawancin wuraren shakatawa na kankara suna buɗewa a ƙarshen Disamba, farkon Janairu, dangane da adadin dusar ƙanƙara da ta faɗo, don haka kusan kowane karshen mako daga Janairu zuwa ƙarshen Fabrairu ana sadaukar da kai ga tseren dusar ƙanƙara, takalman dusar ƙanƙara, da ƙwanƙwasa cheesecake.aka tubing) da sauran farin ciki na dutse da na hunturu.
Villars-sur-Gryon bayan kwana biyu na dusar ƙanƙara
Af, babu wanda ya soke wasannin kankara na yau da kullun (akwai hanya kyauta ko kusan kyauta a kusan kowane ƙauyen dutse), da kuma wasan kankara (wasu a cikin tsaunuka, wasu kuma a cikin gidajen kankara a cikin garuruwan kansu). .
Farashi na rana guda na tseren tsere daga 30 (kananan wuraren shakatawa ko masu wuyar isa) zuwa kusan francs ɗari (98 daidai ne ga Zermatt tare da yuwuwar ƙaura zuwa Italiya). Koyaya, zaku iya adanawa sosai idan kun sayi fasfo a gaba - watanni biyu ko uku gaba, ko ma watanni shida gaba. Hakanan tare da otal-otal (idan shirin shine zama a cikin kwari ɗaya na kwanaki da yawa), wanda galibi yana buƙatar yin ajiyar watanni da yawa a gaba.
Duban Kuɗin Saas daga Saas Grund
Amma game da hayar kayan aiki, saitin: don tsalle-tsalle mai tsayi - yawanci 50-70 francs kowace rana, ƙetare - kusan 20-30. Wanda a cikin kansa ba shi da arha, alal misali, a cikin maƙwabtan Faransa saitin kayan aikin ski yana kashe kusan Yuro 25-30 (~ 40 francs). Don haka, ranar tseren kankara, gami da tafiye-tafiye da abinci, na iya kashe franc 100-150. Saboda haka, bayan gwada shi, masu tsere ko masu shiga ko dai suna hayan kayan aiki na kakar (200-300 francs) ko kuma su sayi nasu tsarin (kimanin 1000 francs).
Spring lokaci ne na rashin tabbas. A gefe guda, a cikin Maris a cikin tsaunuka, tsalle-tsalle na tsalle-tsalle ya zama wasan motsa jiki na ruwa, ya zama zafi sosai, kuma wasan motsa jiki ya daina jin dadi. Yana da daɗi shan giya a ƙarƙashin bishiyar dabino - i.
A watan Afrilu akwai bikin Ista mai ban mamaki (kwana 4 karshen mako), wanda mutane da yawa ke amfani da su don tafiya zuwa wani wuri. Sau da yawa a ƙarshen Afrilu ya zama dumi sosai cewa ana gudanar da wasan marathon na farko. daga : ga masu son ci .
Haka ne, idan kuna tunanin cewa kilomita 10 ko 20 ba kome ba ne, rai yana buƙatar iyaka, to, kuna iya gwadawa . A lokacin wannan tseren, ba kawai dole ne ku rufe tazarar kilomita 26 ba, har ma da hawan mita 3000 sama da matakin teku. A cikin 2018, rikodin mata ya kasance awanni 2 46 mintuna, na maza - awanni 2 da mintuna 26.
Mukan gudu wani lokacin
A watan Mayu, abin da ake kira caves overtes ko kwanakin bude cellars fara, lokacin da, bayan biya 10-15-20 francs don gilashi mai kyau, za ku iya tafiya tsakanin masu samar da ruwan inabi (wanda ke ajiye shi a cikin "kogo") kuma ku dandana. shi. Yankin da ya fi shahara shi ne wadanda ke karkashin kariyar UNESCO. Af, wasu distilleries suna samuwa a nesa mai daraja, don haka za ku iya yin tafiya mai kyau a tsakanin su.
Waɗancan gonakin inabin Lavaux iri ɗaya
A cikin Ticino (canton Italiya ɗaya kaɗai), sun ce ko da samuwa. Ban sani ba game da babur, amma a ƙarshen rana yana da wuya a tsaya a ƙafafunku.
A lokacin irin wannan dandanawa, zaka iya siyan ruwan inabi don amfani a nan gaba ta hanyar sanya tsari mai dacewa daidai a wurin tare da mai yin giya.
Bidiyon yana da shekaru 18+, kuma a wasu ƙasashe ma 21+
Kuna iya fara yawo a watan Mayu aka hawan dutse, amma yawanci bai fi mita 1000-1500 ba. Duk wata hanyar tafiya tare da sauye-sauye masu tsayi, kusan lokacin tafiya, wahala, jadawalin jigilar jama'a ana iya duba su akan gidan yanar gizo na musamman - . Alal misali, kusa da Montreux akwai kyau kwarai , wanda Leo Tolstoy yake ƙauna, kuma tare da daffodils Bloom.
Farin daffodils masu fure a cikin tsaunuka abin gani ne mai ban sha'awa!
Summer: hike-hike-hike da wasu nishaɗin tafkin. Duk watannin bazara suna ba da hawan tsaunuka na tsayi daban-daban, wahala da canje-canje masu tsayi. Yana da kusan kamar tunani: zaku iya yawo na dogon lokaci tare da kunkuntar hanyar dutse da kuma cikin shiru na dutsen. Ayyukan jiki, yunwar iskar oxygen, damuwa, tare da ra'ayoyin allahntaka shine kyakkyawar dama don sake kunna kwakwalwa.
Canji daga Zermatt zuwa gadar dakatar da rabin kilomita
Af, kada kuyi tunanin cewa yin tafiya yana da matuƙar wahala hawa da gangara; wani lokacin hanyar ta bi ta tafkuna inda zaku iya iyo.
Tafki. Mita 2000 sama da matakin teku. tsakiyar watan Yuli.
Tun da masu magana da harshen Rashanci suna da girmamawa na musamman ga shish kebab-mashlyk, kusan sau ɗaya a wata a bakin tafkin muna shirya ranar gina jiki da mai. To, lokacin da wani ya kawo guitar, maraice mai rai ba za a iya kauce masa ba.
Ya kamata a lura da abubuwa guda biyu a nan: a gefe guda, birnin yana shirya kwantena kusa da yankin barbecue, a gefe guda kuma, hukumomin birnin da kansu suna girka da kuma samar da irin waɗannan wurare. Misali, .
Sauran nishaɗin rani guda biyu zalla sune rafting na jirgin ruwa / katifa akan kogunan "dutse" (wanda ya fi shahara daga Thun zuwa Bern), da kuma jiragen jin daɗi na lokacin rani akan tafkuna masu yawa a Switzerland.
Tare da kogin dutse a cikin gudun kilomita 10-15 a kowace awa zaka iya tashi daga Thun zuwa Bern a cikin sa'o'i 4.
A farkon watan Agusta, Switzerland na bikin kafuwar jihar tare da wasan wuta da yawa da kuma harbe-harbe a kusa da tafkin. A karshen mako na biyu na watan Agusta, jakunkunan kudi na Geneva sun dauki nauyin Grand Feu de Geneve, inda dubban wasan wuta suka fashe na tsawon sa'a 1 zuwa rakiyar kade-kade.
Cikakken bidiyo na 4K daga bara
Kaka shine shuɗin tsaka-tsakin yanayi tsakanin lokacin rani da hunturu. Mafi kyawun lokacin da ba a fahimta ba a Switzerland, saboda yana da alama kun riga kuna son yin tsere bayan bazara mai zafi, amma ba za a sami dusar ƙanƙara ba har zuwa Disamba.
Satumba har yanzu ɗan rani ne. Kuna iya ci gaba da shirin bazara kuma ku shiga cikin marathon. Amma tuni a tsakiyar watan Oktoba yanayi ya fara lalacewa ta yadda zai yi wuya a tsara komai. Kuma a cikin Nuwamba na biyu kakar bude cellars fara, wato, shan daga bege na rani.
Abincin gargajiya da jita-jita na duniya
Hakanan yana da daraja faɗi kaɗan game da abinci da abinci na gida. Idan an bayyana shaguna a ciki , to a nan zan so in bayyana ainihin abincin gida a takaice.
Gabaɗaya, abincin yana da inganci kuma mai daɗi, idan ba ku sayi mafi arha a Dener ba. Duk da haka, kamar kowane ɗan Rasha, na rasa samfuran Rasha - buckwheat, al'ada birgima (a la sufi, m, tun da duk abin da aka tsara da za a brewed da ruwan zãfi a mafi kyau), gida cuku (ko dai DIY, ko kana bukatar ka shirya wani. cakuda cuku gida da Serac daga Migros), marshmallows da sauransu
Labarin buckwheat dayaWani dan kasar Switzerland, ya ga wata yarinya 'yar kasar Rasha tana cin buckwheat, ya ce ya yi mamaki matuka, kuma gaba daya suna ciyar da dawakanta da buckwheat, ba yarinyar ba. Yawanci kore. Oga, Swiss rickety...
Jita-jita na Swiss na gargajiyaaka Alpine) abinci ne don wasu dalilai dangane da cuku da kayan abinci na gida (sausages, dankali da sauran kayan lambu) - fondue, raclette da rösti.
Fondue wani kwanon rufi ne na cuku mai narke wanda a ciki zaku dunk duk abin da bai ƙare ba.
Raclette cuku ne da aka narke a cikin yadudduka. Kwanan nan .
Shirin kyauta a cikin raclette wanda ɗan ƙasar Swiss ya yi a lokacin wasannin Olympics na bazara a cikin dakin gwaje-gwajenmu. Agusta 2016.
Rösti wani tasa ne na "rikici" tsakanin sassan Jamus da Faransa na Switzerland, yana ba da sunansa zuwa iyakar da ba ta dace ba tsakanin sassan biyu na ƙasar - wanda aka riga an ambata. .
In ba haka ba, abincin ba ya bambanta da maƙwabtansa: burgers, pizza, taliya, sausages, gasasshen nama - ragowa da guda daga ko'ina cikin Turai. Amma abin da ya fi ban sha'awa da ban dariya - Ban ma san dalilin ba - gidajen cin abinci na Asiya ( Sinanci, Jafananci da Thai) sun shahara sosai a Switzerland.
Jerin asirin mafi kyawun gidajen abinci a Lausanne (idan ya zo da amfani ga wani)Karamin naman sa
Wani Royal
Ku ci ni
La crêperie la chandeleur
Sarakuna uku
Chez xu
Bleu lezard
Le cin
Elephant blanc
Buble shayi
Kafe du gracy
Movenpic
Aribang
Ichi ban
Inabi d'or
Zooburger
Tako tako
Chalet suisse
Pinte baya
Iyakantaccen rukunin sojojin "Soviet" a cikin Tarayyar Swiss
Kuma, a ƙarshe, ya zama dole a bayyana ƙungiyar cewa wata hanya ko wata za ta fuskanci tsaunuka-tsawon daji na Ƙungiyar Swiss Confederation.
Babban ƙari, ba shakka, ana iya la'akari da bambancin al'adu da na ƙasa a nan: Tatars, Kazakhs, Caucasians, Ukrainians, Belarusians da Balts - akwai da yawa daga cikinsu a nan daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Saboda haka, bukukuwan borsch, dumplings ko pilaf na gaske da aka yi da giya na Georgian gaskiya ne na duniya.
Bari mu lissafa manyan ƙungiyoyi (a cikin m bugun jini, don yin magana) na ƙayyadaddun rundunonin sojojin Soviet (95% an haife su a wannan ƙasa) a cikin Ƙungiyar Swiss a cikin tsarin lambobi. A cikin abokaina akwai kusan dukkanin kungiyoyin da aka jera a kasa.
Da fari dai, mafi yawan jama'a masu aiki da Intanet suna cikin rukunin "yazhmothers". Matan da suka koma Switzerland, tuni ya auri matsalolin 'yan kasa da Switzerland mutum?" Akwai ma ƙwararrun matan gida waɗanda ke tafiyar da ƙungiyoyi gabaɗaya akan FB da VK. Suna zaune a cikin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi da tarurruka, yin abokai, yin fushi har ma da fada. Abin takaici, idan ba tare da su ba, waɗannan ƙungiyoyi ba za su wanzu ba kwata-kwata, kuma ba za a sami abun ciki mai dacewa don jawo hankalin sababbin membobin ba. Babu wani abu na sirri - kawai bayanin gaskiya.
Na biyu, ɗalibai, ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun digiri da sauran mutane sun yi gudun hijira na ɗan lokaci zuwa yankin Switzerland. Suna zuwa karatu, wani lokacin suna tsayawa don yin aiki a cikin sana'arsu, idan sun yi sa'a (duba. game da aiki). Dalibai suna da bukukuwan ɗalibai da abubuwan da suka faru, waɗanda galibin jama'ar duniya daga ko'ina cikin duniya ke halarta. Ga alama a gare ni cewa wannan ita ce ƙungiya mafi farin ciki, saboda suna da damar da lokaci ba kawai don yin aiki ba, har ma don samun hutawa mai kyau. Amma ba daidai ba ne!
Na uku, 'yan kasashen waje da suka zo kasar a matsayin kwararrun kwararru. Sau da yawa ba sa ganin komai sai aiki, suna shagaltuwa da sana’o’insu kuma ba safai suke fitowa a al’amuran gama-gari. Abin takaici, adadin su ba shi da ƙarfi idan aka kwatanta da ƙungiyoyin biyu da suka gabata.
Na hudu, Masu neman madawwamin rayuwa mafi kyau waɗanda ke da ikon samar da aikin neman aiki guda ɗaya tare da kurakuran nahawu da yawa kuma suna jiran wani ya ɗauke su aiki. Bari in sake tunatar da ku: Swiss suna da ɗan kishin ƙasa a cikin wannan al'amari, dama da hagu, ba sa ba da izinin aiki ga kowa da kowa.
Na biyar, sabo kuma ba Rashanci sosai ba, aka "Oligarchs" waɗanda ke da filin ajiye motoci a Switzerland.
Yana da wuya a tara mutane da yawa daban-daban, amma don bukukuwa da abubuwan ban sha'awa na kowa da kowa - Ranar Nasara, Sabuwar Shekara ko Barbecue-mashlyk a kan tafkin - har zuwa 50-60 mutane suna yiwuwa.
Ziyarci ma'adinai inda ake hako gishiri a cikin garin Bex
Za a ci gaba game da bangaren kudi na batun...
PS: Don gyara abubuwan, sharhi da tattaunawa masu mahimmanci, godiyata da godiya ta tafi Anna, Albert (), Yura dan Sasha.
PPS: Minti guda na talla. Dangane da sabon salon salon salo, Ina so in ambaci cewa Jami'ar Jihar Moscow tana buɗe harabar dindindin a wannan shekara (kuma tana koyarwa tsawon shekaru 2!) na jami'ar haɗin gwiwa tare da Jami'ar Polytechnic ta Beijing a Shenzhen. Akwai damar koyon Sinanci, da kuma karɓar difloma 2 a lokaci ɗaya (ana samun ƙwarewar IT daga Jami'ar Jihar Moscow Computing da Mathematics Complex). Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da jami'a, kwatance da dama ga ɗalibai .
Bidiyo don haske game da hargitsin da ke gudana:
source: www.habr.com