National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) bayanai game da kutse na abubuwan more rayuwa na cikin gida wanda ya kasance ba a gano shi ba har tsawon shekara guda. Abin lura ne cewa cibiyar sadarwa ta keɓe daga barazanar waje, kuma an yi hack ɗin daga ciki ta amfani da allon Raspberry Pi da aka haɗa ba tare da izini ba a dakin gwaje-gwaje na Jet Propulsion.
Ma'aikata sunyi amfani da wannan allon azaman hanyar shiga zuwa cibiyar sadarwar gida. Ta hanyar kutse na'urar mai amfani da waje tare da hanyar shiga, maharan sun sami damar shiga hukumar kuma ta hanyarta zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ta ciki ta Jet Propulsion Laboratory, wacce ta kera na'urar Curiosity rover da telescopes da aka harba zuwa sararin samaniya.
An gano alamun shigar bare cikin hanyar sadarwar cikin gida a cikin Afrilu 2018. A yayin harin, wasu da ba a san ko su wanene ba sun iya katse fayiloli 23, da adadinsu ya kai kimanin MB 500, wadanda ke da alaka da ayyukan a Mars. Fayiloli biyu sun ƙunshi bayanan da suka shafi haramcin fitar da fasahohin amfani biyu. Bugu da kari, maharan sun sami damar shiga hanyar sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam (Deep Space Network), wanda aka yi amfani da shi don karɓa da aika bayanai zuwa kumbon da aka yi amfani da su akan ayyukan NASA.
Daga cikin dalilan da suka haifar da kutse ana kiransu
kawar da rashin ƙarfi a cikin tsarin ciki ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Musamman, wasu lahani na yanzu sun kasance ba a gyara su sama da kwanaki 180. Ƙungiyar ta kuma kiyaye ITSDB (Information Technology Security Database) ba da kyau ba, wanda ya kamata ya nuna duk na'urorin da ke da alaƙa da cibiyar sadarwar ciki. Binciken ya nuna cewa an cika wannan bayanan ba daidai ba kuma baya nuna ainihin yanayin hanyar sadarwar, gami da allon Raspberry Pi da ma'aikata ke amfani da su. Ba a raba hanyar sadarwar cikin kanta zuwa ƙananan sassa ba, wanda ya sauƙaƙa ayyukan maharan.
source: budenet.ru