Afrilu 1 ba shine mafi kyawun ranar sanar da sabon samfur ba, saboda mutane da yawa na iya tunanin cewa wannan wani wasa ne kawai, amma ƙungiyar Cloudflare tana tunanin in ba haka ba. A ƙarshe, wannan wata rana ce mai mahimmanci a gare su, tun da adireshin babban kayan aikinsu - uwar garken DNS mai sauri da wanda ba a san shi ba - shine 1.1.1.1 (4/1), wanda kuma aka ƙaddamar a ranar 1 ga Afrilun bara. Dangane da haka, kamfanin ya kasa kwatanta kansa da Google, saboda yadda aka kaddamar da shahararren adireshin imel na Gmail a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2004.
Don haka, ya sake nuna cewa wannan ba wasa ba ne, Cloudflare ya sanar da ƙaddamar da nasa uwar garken DNS bisa tsarin wayar hannu 1.1.1.1, wanda a baya aka yi amfani da shi don daidaita sabis na DNS na kamfanin a kan na'urorin hannu.
Kafin shiga cikin cikakkun bayanai, shafin yanar gizon kamfanoni ba zai iya taimakawa ba sai dai ya nuna nasarar 1.1.1.1, wanda ya ga kashi 700% na shigarwa na kowane wata kuma mai yiwuwa ya zama sabis na DNS mafi girma na biyu a duniya, bayan Google kawai. Koyaya, Cloudflare yana tsammanin motsa shi a nan gaba, yana ɗaukar wuri na farko.
Har ila yau, kamfanin ya tuna cewa yana daya daga cikin na farko da ya fara yada ka'idoji kamar DNS akan TLS da DNS akan HTTPS tare da haɗin gwiwar Mozilla Foundation. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin suna tsara hanyar ɓoye bayanan da ake amfani da su don musayar bayanai tsakanin na'urarka da uwar garken DNS mai nisa ta yadda babu wani ɓangare na uku (ciki har da Mai Ba da Sabis ɗin Intanet) da zai iya amfani da harin Man a tsakiyar (MITM). Intanet ta amfani da zirga-zirgar DNS. Yana da kyau a lura cewa a wasu lokuta rashin ɓoyewar DNS ne ke sa yin amfani da sabis na VPN don ɓoyewa ba shi da tasiri, sai dai idan na ƙarshe ya tace zirga-zirgar DNS ta kansu daban.
A ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, 2018 (da kuma raka'a hudu), Cloudflare ya ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen sa don na'urorin hannu, wanda ya ba kowa damar yin amfani da amintaccen DNS tare da goyan bayan ƙa'idodin da aka ambata a zahiri tare da danna maɓallin. Kuma a cewar kamfanin, duk da cewa sun yi tsammanin karancin sha'awar wannan manhaja, ya kare ne miliyoyin mutane ke amfani da shi a kan manhajojin Android da iOS a duniya.
Bayan haka, Cloudflare ya fara tunanin abin da za a iya yi don kare Intanet don na'urorin hannu. Kamar yadda shafin yanar gizon ya ci gaba da nunawa, Intanet na hannu zai iya zama mafi kyau fiye da yadda yake a yanzu. Haka ne, 5G yana magance matsalolin da yawa, amma tsarin TCP/IP kanta, daga ra'ayi na Cloudflare, ba a tsara shi kawai don sadarwa mara waya ba, tun da ba shi da mahimmancin juriya ga tsangwama da asarar fakitin bayanai da ya haifar da shi.
Don haka, yayin da yake tunani game da yanayin Intanet na wayar hannu, kamfanin ya ƙirƙira shirin "asiri". An fara aiwatar da shi tare da samun Neumob, ƙaramin farawa wanda ya haɓaka aikace-aikacen abokin ciniki na VPN ta hannu. Ci gaban Neumob ne ya ba da damar ƙirƙirar Warp, sabis na VPN daga Cloudflare (kada a ruɗe da warpvpn.com na sunan iri ɗaya).
Menene na musamman game da sabon sabis?
Da farko, Cloudflare ya yi alkawarin cewa aikace-aikacen zai samar da saurin haɗin gwiwa mafi sauri, wanda ɗaruruwan sabobin za su taimaka a duk duniya tare da ƙarancin jinkirin shiga, da kuma fasahar daɗaɗɗen zirga-zirgar ababen hawa inda ke da aminci kuma mai yiwuwa. Kamfanin ya yi iƙirarin cewa mafi munin haɗin gwiwa, mafi girman fa'idar amfani da Warp don saurin shiga. Bayanin fasahar yana da raɗaɗi kamar Opera Turbo, duk da haka, na ƙarshe ya fi na uwar garken wakili kuma ba a taɓa sanya shi azaman hanyar tsaro da ɓoyewa a Intanet ba.
Na biyu, sabon sabis na VPN yana amfani da ka'idar WireGuard, wanda kwararre kan harkokin tsaro na Kanada Jason A. Donenfeld ya haɓaka. Siffar ƙa'idar ita ce babban aiki da ɓoyewar zamani, kuma tsari mai kyau da ƙaƙƙarfan lambar ya sa ya zama sauƙi don aiwatarwa da dubawa don babban matakin tsaro da rashin kowane alamomi. Mahaliccin Linux Linus Torvalds da Majalisar Dattawan Amurka sun riga sun tantance WireGuard da inganci.
Na uku, Cloudflare ya yi ƙoƙari don rage tasirin aikace-aikacen akan baturi na na'urorin hannu, wannan yana samuwa duka ta hanyar ƙananan nauyin sarrafawa godiya ga amfani da WireGuard, da kuma inganta yawan kira zuwa tsarin rediyo.
Ta yaya zan samu shiga?
Kawai shigar da sabuwar sigar app, 1.1.1.1, ta Apple App Store ko Google Play Store, kaddamar da shi, kuma za ku ga wani fitaccen maɓalli a saman yana neman ku shiga cikin gwajin Warp. Bayan danna shi, za ku ɗauki wuri a cikin jerin gwano na waɗanda ke son gwada sabon sabis ɗin. Da zarar juzu'in ku ya isa gare ku, zaku karɓi sanarwar daidai, bayan haka zaku iya kunna Warp, kuma har zuwa lokacin zaku iya ci gaba da amfani da 1.1.1.1 azaman amintaccen sabis na DNS mai sauri.
Cloudflare ya bayyana cewa sabis ɗin zai kasance cikakke kyauta kuma ana rarraba shi bisa ga tsarin freemium, wato, kamfanin yana shirin yin kuɗi akan ƙarin ayyuka don asusun ƙima, da kuma ta hanyar samar da sabis ga abokan cinikin kamfanoni. Asusun ajiyar kuɗi za su sami damar yin amfani da sabobin sadaukarwa tare da babban bandwidth, da kuma fasahar zirga-zirgar Argo, wanda ke ba ku damar juyar da zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar ku ta hanyar sabar da yawa, ketare wuraren da ke ɗaukar nauyi na hanyar sadarwa, wanda, a cewar Cloudflare, na iya rage haɗarin. latency don samun damar Intanet har zuwa 30% .
Har yanzu yana da wuya a ga yadda Cloudflare ke ba da duk alkawurran da suka yi a cikin ƙoƙarinsu na yin VPN na mafarkin ku, amma gaba ɗaya hangen nesa da manufofin kamfanin suna da ban sha'awa sosai, kuma muna sa ran Warp yana samuwa ga kowa da kowa. don haka za mu iya gwada aikin sa da damar uwar garken.Kamfanoni za su iya jure wa abin da zai biyo baya, ganin cewa akwai mutane kusan 300 a Google Play kaɗai waɗanda ke son gwada Warp.
source: 3dnews.ru