Windows 10 za ta sami kernel na Linux daga Microsoft

A cikin shekaru, Microsoft ya aiwatar da ayyukan Linux da yawa na kansa. Akwai OS na tushen Linux don masu sauya hanyar sadarwa a cibiyoyin bayanai da OS na tushen Linux don microcontrollers da aka gina don shigar da tsaro na Azure Sphere. Kuma yanzu ya zama sananne game da wani aikin tushen Linux wanda ƙwararrun Microsoft ke aiki na ɗan lokaci.

A ranar farko ta taron masu haɓakawa na Gina 2019, giant ɗin software ya sanar da ƙirƙirar nasa nau'in kernel na Linux, wanda zai zama wani ɓangare na Windows 10. Za a fito da gwajin farko ga mahalarta shirin Insider a ƙarshen Yuni. . Wannan kwaya zai samar da tushen ginin gine-gine Tsarin Microsoft Windows don Linux (WSL) 2... Yaya lura Wakilan Microsoft sun rubuta a cikin shafin yanar gizon su cewa wannan shine karo na farko da cikakken kernel Linux zai zama ginannen bangaren Windows.

Bari mu tuna: WSL 1 wani nau'in dacewa ne, ainihin abin koyi, don gudanar da fayilolin binary Linux (ELF) a cikin tsarin tsarin aiki na Windows 10 da Windows Server 2019. Wannan, alal misali, ya sa ya yiwu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan don canja wurin Bash. harsashi zuwa Windows, ƙara tallafin OpenSSH zuwa Windows 10, haka kuma sun haɗa da rarrabawar Ubuntu, SUSE Linux da Fedora a cikin Shagon Microsoft.

Gabatar da cikakken buɗaɗɗen kwaya na OS a cikin WSL 2 zai inganta daidaituwa, haɓaka aikin aikace-aikacen Linux akan Windows, haɓaka lokutan taya, haɓaka amfani da RAM, haɓaka tsarin fayil I/O, da gudanar da kwantena Docker kai tsaye maimakon ta hanyar. injin kama-da-wane.

Haƙiƙanin ribar aiki zai dogara ne akan aikace-aikacen da kuke magana akai da kuma yadda yake mu'amala da tsarin fayil. Gwaje-gwajen cikin gida na Microsoft sun nuna cewa WSL 2 yana da sauri sau 20 fiye da WSL 1 lokacin cire kayan tarihin tarball, kuma kusan sau 2 zuwa 5 cikin sauri lokacin amfani da git clone, shigar npm, da cmake akan ayyuka daban-daban.

Kwayar Microsoft Linux da farko za ta dogara ne akan sabon sigar tsayayye na dogon lokaci na kamfanin 4.19 da fasahohin da sabis na girgije na Azure ya kunna. A cewar jami'an Microsoft, kwaya za ta kasance gaba daya bude tushen, ma'ana duk wani canje-canje da Microsoft ya yi za a samar da shi ga al'ummar masu haɓaka Linux. Kamfanin ya kuma yi alƙawarin cewa tare da fitar da sigar kernel na dogon lokaci na gaba, za a sabunta sigar WSL 2 ta yadda masu haɓakawa koyaushe su sami damar samun sabbin sabbin abubuwa a cikin Linux.

WSL 2 har yanzu ba zai haɗa da kowane binaries na sarari mai amfani ba, kamar yadda yake tare da sigar WSL 1 na yanzu. Masu amfani za su iya zaɓar wanne rarraba Linux ne mafi kyau a gare su ta hanyar zazzage shi daga duka Shagon Microsoft da kuma daga wasu tushe.

A lokaci guda, Microsoft ya gabatar da sabon aikace-aikacen layin umarni mai ƙarfi don Windows 10, mai suna Windows Terminal. Ya haɗa da shafuka, gajerun hanyoyi, emoticons na rubutu, goyan bayan jigogi, kari, da ma'anar rubutu na tushen GPU. An tsara aikace-aikacen don samun damar mahalli kamar PowerShell, Cmd da WSL. Wannan kuma wani motsi ne daga Microsoft don yin Windows 10 mafi sauƙi ga masu haɓakawa don mu'amala da su. Binciken Terminal na Windows riga akwai a cikin hanyar ajiya akan GitHub, kuma an yi alƙawarin samuwa a cikin Shagon Microsoft a tsakiyar watan Yuni.