Me yasa muka riƙe hackathon don masu gwaji?

Wannan labarin zai zama abin sha'awa ga waɗanda, kamar mu, suna fuskantar matsalar zabar ƙwararren da ya dace a fagen gwaji.

Abin ban mamaki, tare da karuwar yawan kamfanonin IT a cikin jamhuriyarmu, adadin masu shirye-shiryen da suka cancanta kawai ke ƙaruwa, amma ba masu gwadawa ba. Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar shiga wannan sana'a, amma ba mutane da yawa sun fahimci ma'anarta ba.

Ba zan iya yin magana ga duk kamfanonin IT ba, amma mun sanya aikin QA/QC ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrunmu. Suna cikin ƙungiyar haɓakawa kuma suna shiga cikin duk matakan haɓakawa, daga bincike zuwa sakin sabon sigar.

Mai gwadawa a cikin ƙungiya, har ma a matakin tsarawa, dole ne yayi tunani ta duk buƙatun aiki da marasa aiki don karɓar labarin mai amfani. Dole ne ya fahimci halayen aiki na samfurin da masu tsara shirye-shirye, har ma mafi kyau, kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar kada ta yanke shawara mara kyau ko da a matakin tsarawa. Dole ne mai gwadawa ya sami cikakkiyar fahimta na yadda aikin da aka aiwatar zai yi aiki da kuma waɗanne matsaloli da za a iya samu. Gwajin mu suna ƙirƙirar tsare-tsaren gwaji da shari'o'in gwaji da kansu, tare da shirya duk benci na gwaji da suka dace. Gwaji bisa ga shirye-shiryen ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa kamar na danna biri ba zaɓinmu ba ne. Yin aiki a cikin ƙungiyar, dole ne ya taimaka saki samfurin da ya dace kuma ya yi ƙararrawa a cikin lokaci idan wani abu ya faru.

Abin da muka ci karo da shi lokacin neman gwaji

A mataki na nazarin ci gaba da yawa, ya zama kamar akwai ƙwararrun ƙwararrun da suka dace da mu kuma ba za a sami matsala tare da zabar mai gwadawa ga ƙungiyarmu ba. Amma, yayin tarurruka na sirri, mun ƙara cin karo da ƴan takara waɗanda a zahiri sun yi nisa daga duniyar fasahar sadarwa (misali, ba za su iya faɗi ƙa'idodin mu'amala tsakanin mai bincike da sabar gidan yanar gizo ba, tushen tsaro, alaƙa da waɗanda ba. cibiyoyin bayanai masu alaƙa, ba su da wani ra'ayi game da haɓakawa da ɗaukar hoto), amma a lokaci guda sun tantance kansu a matakin Babban QA. Bayan gudanar da tambayoyi da yawa, mun yanke shawarar cewa adadin kwararrun da suka dace da mu a yankin ba shi da komai.

Bayan haka, zan gaya muku matakan da muka ɗauka da kuma irin kura-kuran da muka tafka don nemo waɗannan mayaka da aka daɗe ana jira don inganci.

Yadda muka yi kokarin gyara lamarin

Bayan mun gajiyar da kanmu tare da samar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun da aka ƙera, bayan da muka gajiyar da kanmu, mun fara kai hari ga wuraren da ke kusa:

1. Mun yi ƙoƙari mu yi amfani da ayyukan tantancewa don gano tsakanin mutane da yawa "bar-shi", waɗanda daga cikinsu za mu iya haɓaka ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun.

   Mun tambayi ƙungiyar masu neman takara da kusan matakin ilimi iri ɗaya don kammala ayyuka. Da yake lura da tsarin tunanin su, mun yi ƙoƙarin gano ɗan takara mafi ƙwaƙƙwaran.

   Musamman, mun fito da ayyuka don gwada hankali, fahimtar iyawar fasaha da fasalin al'adu da yawa:

   
   

2. Mun gudanar da taro don masu gwadawa don faɗaɗa iyakoki na fahimtar sana'ar a tsakanin rukunin da ake da su.

   Zan gaya muku kadan game da kowannensu.

   Ufa Software QA da Testing Meetup #1 shine ƙoƙarinmu na farko na tara waɗanda suka damu da wannan sana'a kuma a lokaci guda fahimtar ko jama'a za su yi sha'awar abin da muke son isar musu. Ainihin, rahotanninmu sun kasance game da inda ya fi kyau a fara idan kun yanke shawarar zama magwajin. Taimaka wa masu farawa bude idanu su kalli gwaji kamar manya. Mun yi magana game da matakan da ƙwararrun masu jarrabawar ke buƙatar ɗauka don shiga wannan sana'a. Game da abin da ingancin yake da kuma yadda za a cimma shi a cikin yanayi na ainihi. Hakanan, menene gwajin atomatik kuma inda ya fi dacewa don amfani dashi.

   
   
   Sa'an nan, tare da tazara na watanni 1-2, mun gudanar da ƙarin haɗuwa biyu. An riga an sami mahalarta sau biyu. A "Ufa Software QA and Testing Meetup #2" mun zurfafa zurfafa cikin yankin batun. Sun yi magana game da tsarin bin diddigin kwaro, gwajin UI/UX, sun taɓa Docker, Mai yiwuwa, kuma sun yi magana game da yuwuwar rikice-rikice tsakanin mai haɓakawa da mai gwadawa da hanyoyin magance su.

   Taron mu na uku, "Ufa Software QA da Testing Meetup #3," a kaikaice yana da alaƙa da aikin masu gwadawa, amma yana da amfani a lokacin tunatar da masu shirye-shirye game da ayyukansu na fasaha da na ƙungiya: gwajin kaya, gwajin e2e, Selenium a autotesting, raunin aikace-aikacen yanar gizo. .

   Duk tsawon wannan lokacin muna koyon yadda ake ƙirƙirar haske da sauti na yau da kullun a cikin watsa shirye-shirye daga abubuwan da suka faru:

   → Matakai na farko a gwaji - Ufa Software QA da Taron Gwaji #1
   → Gwajin UI/UX - Ufa Software QA da Taron Gwaji #2
   → Gwajin tsaro, gwajin kaya da gwajin atomatik - Ufa QA da Taron Gwaji #3

3. Kuma a ƙarshe mun yanke shawarar ƙoƙarin riƙe hackathon don masu gwadawa

Yadda muka shirya da gudanar da hackathon ga masu gwaji

Da farko, mun yi ƙoƙarin fahimtar wane irin "dabba" wannan shine da kuma yadda ake aiwatar da shi. Kamar yadda ya fito, ba a gudanar da irin wannan al'amuran sau da yawa a cikin Tarayyar Rasha, kuma babu inda za a iya aro ra'ayoyi. Na biyu, ba na so in saka hannun jari mai yawa nan da nan a cikin wani taron da ya yi kama da shakku a kallon farko. Saboda haka, mun yanke shawarar cewa za mu yi gajeriyar mini-hackathons, ba don dukan tsarin aikin QA ba, amma don matakan mutum ɗaya.

Babban ciwon kai shine rashin aiki tsakanin masu gwadawa na gida wajen ƙirƙirar taswirar gwaji bayyananne. Ba sa kashe lokaci don bincika labarun masu amfani kafin aiwatarwa da ƙirƙirar ka'idodin karɓa waɗanda ke bayyane ga masu haɓaka don aiki da buƙatun da ba na aiki ba, UI / UX, tsaro, nauyin aiki da nauyi mafi girma. Saboda haka, mun yanke shawarar, a karon farko, don shiga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma m bangaren na aikinsu - bincike da kuma samuwar bukatun a lokacin pre-project bincike.

Mun kiyasta yuwuwar adadin mahalarta kuma mun yanke shawarar cewa muna buƙatar aƙalla bayanan baya na 5 don sakewar MVP, samfuran 5 da mutane 5 waɗanda za su yi aiki azaman masu samfuri, ƙaddamar da buƙatun kasuwanci da yanke shawara kan ƙuntatawa.

Ga abin da muka samu: backlogs don hackathon.

Babban ra'ayi shi ne a fito da batutuwan da suka yi nisa daga duk ayyukan yau da kullum na mahalarta kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma a ba su damar yin amfani da jirgin sama na tunani.

Waɗanne kurakurai muka yi kuma menene za mu iya yi mafi kyau?

Yin amfani da ayyukan kima, wanda ya shahara a fagen hayar tallace-tallace da masu kula da ƙananan matakin, ya ɗauki ƙoƙari mai yawa, amma bai bar mu mu ba da isasshen hankali ga kowane ɗan takara da kuma kimanta iyawarsa ba. Gabaɗaya, wannan zaɓin zaɓin yana haifar da mummunan hoto na kamfanin, tunda mutane da yawa suna karɓar isassun ra'ayi kuma daga baya haifar da kansu da sauran tasirin zalunci na ma'aikata (haɗin kai a cikin al'ummomin IT suna haɓaka sosai). Sakamakon haka, an bar mu a zahiri tare da ƴan takara biyu waɗanda ke da makoma mai nisa.

Meetups abu ne mai kyau. An ƙirƙiri babban tushe don bayani, kuma matakin gaba ɗaya na mahalarta yana ƙaruwa. Kamfanin yana ƙara zama sananne a kasuwa. Amma ƙarfin aiki na irin waɗannan ayyuka ba ƙaramin aiki ba ne. Kuna buƙatar fahimtar sarai cewa gudanar da taro zai ɗauki kimanin sa'o'i 700-800 na mutane a kowace shekara.

Amma ga gwajin hackathon. Irin waɗannan abubuwan har yanzu ba su zama m, tun da, ba kamar hackathons ga masu haɓakawa ba, ana gudanar da su akai-akai. Amfanin wannan ra'ayin shine cewa cikin annashuwa za ku iya musanya ɗimbin ilimi mai amfani da kuma tantance matakin kowane ɗan takara daidai.

Bayan nazarin sakamakon taron, mun fahimci cewa mun tafka kurakurai da yawa:

1. Kuskuren da ba a gafartawa ba shine yarda cewa sa'o'i 4-5 zasu ishe mu. A sakamakon haka, kawai gabatarwa da kuma sabawa tare da bayanan baya sun ɗauki kusan 2 hours.
   Yin aiki tare da masu samfurin a matakin farko da lokaci don nutsewa cikin yankin batun ya ɗauki lokaci ɗaya. Don haka sauran lokacin bai isa a fili don ci gaban taswirar gwaji ba.
2. Babu isasshen lokaci da kuzari don cikakkun bayanai akan kowace taswira, tunda dare yayi. Saboda haka, a fili mun kasa wannan bangare, amma an fara nufin ya zama mafi mahimmanci a cikin hackathon.
3. Mun yanke shawarar kimanta ingancin ci gaba ta hanyar ƙuri'a mai sauƙi na duk mahalarta, rarraba kuri'u 3 ga kowace ƙungiya, wanda za su iya ba da mafi kyawun aiki. Wataƙila zai fi kyau a tsara juri.

Me kuka samu?

Mun warware matsalarmu a wani bangare kuma yanzu muna da jarumawa 4, kyawawan maza da ke yi mana aiki, wanda ke rufe bayan kungiyoyin ci gaba guda 4. Har yanzu ba a lura da gagarumin tafki na ƙwaƙƙwaran ƴan takara da sauye-sauye na zahiri a matakin QA na birni ba tukuna. Amma akwai ɗan ci gaba kuma wannan ba zai iya ba sai murna.

source: www.habr.com