Rahotonmu kan albashi a cikin IT na rabin na biyu na 2019 ya dogara ne akan bayanai daga lissafin albashin Habr Careers, wanda ya karɓi albashi sama da 7000 a wannan lokacin.
A cikin rahoton, za mu duba albashi na yanzu ga manyan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun IT, da kuma yadda suke bi a cikin watanni shida da suka gabata, duka ga ƙasar gaba ɗaya da kuma daban na Moscow, St. Petersburg da sauran biranen. Kamar yadda muka saba, za mu yi nazari sosai kan ƙwararrun masu haɓaka software: bari mu kalli albashinsu ta hanyar shirye-shiryen harshe, birni, da kamfani.
Bayanan da aka gabatar a cikin wannan rahoto, da kuma wasu, ana iya samun su da kansu ta kowane mai amfani Habr Sana'a. Idan kuna son bayanin da muke samu daga ma'aunin lissafi, kuma idan kuna son ba da gudummawa don ƙirƙirar kasuwar ƙwadago ta IT, muna gayyatar ku. , wanda za mu yi amfani da shi a rahotonmu na shekara mai zuwa.
Sabis na albashi akan Habr Career a ƙarshen 2017 don manufar sa ido akai-akai na albashi a cikin masana'antar IT. Su kansu ƙwararrun ma’aikata ne ke barin albashin, mukan tattara su kuma mu bayyana su a bainar jama’a ga kowa da kowa a cikin wani tsari da ba a san sunansa ba.
Yadda ake karanta jadawalin rahoto
Ana nuna duk albashin a cikin rubles. Waɗannan su ne albashin da aka karɓa a cikin mutum, ban da duk haraji. Dige-dige suna nuna takamaiman albashi. Rukunin maki na kowane samfurin ana ganin su ta amfani da murfi. Layin tsakiya na tsaye yana nuna matsakaicin albashi (rabin albashin yana ƙasa da rabi yana sama da wannan batu, ana iya ɗaukar wannan albashin matsakaici), iyakokin akwatin sune kashi 25 da 75 (ana sake raba rabin albashi na kasa da na sama a rabi, sakamakon haka, rabin albashin yana tsakanin su). Akwatin wuski shine kashi 10th da 90th (zamu iya la'akari da su mafi ƙaranci da matsakaicin albashi). Duk sigogin wannan nau'in a cikin wannan labarin ana iya dannawa.
Ƙara koyo game da yadda lissafin albashi ke aiki da yadda ake karanta bayanan:
Matsakaicin albashi a cikin masana'antar IT yanzu shine 100 rubles: a Moscow - 000 rubles, a St. Petersburg - 140 rubles, a wasu yankuna - 000 rubles.
Idan aka kwatanta da farkon rabin 2019, a cikin rabi na biyu na 3, albashi a Moscow ya karu da 136% (daga 000 rubles zuwa 140 rubles), a St. Petersburg - da 000% (daga 6 rubles zuwa 110), a wasu yankuna. an sami karuwa matsakaicin albashi ya kasance 000% (daga 117 rubles zuwa 000 rubles). A lokaci guda, matsakaicin albashi a ko'ina cikin masana'antu ya kasance ba canzawa - 6 rubles, amma kashi 75th ya karu: daga 000 rubles zuwa 80 rubles.
Lura cewa a cikin wannan binciken mun ci karo da "paradox" mai zuwa a karon farko. Lokacin kallon babban samfurin, mun ga cewa tsaka-tsakin ya kasance ba canzawa idan aka kwatanta da alamar da ta gabata. Duk da haka, idan muka raba wannan samfurin zuwa kunkuntar da yawa, a cikin kowannensu daban muna ganin karuwa a cikin tsaka-tsakin. Kuma ya zama cewa a kowane yanki na mutum yana da girma, amma a cikin jimlar waɗannan yankunan babu ci gaba. Za mu sake ganin wannan a nan gaba.
Albashi ta babban ƙwarewa
Matsayin albashi don manyan ƙwararrun IT a cikin rabin na biyu na 2019.
Gabaɗaya, a duk faɗin yankuna tare a cikin watanni shida da suka gabata an sami ƙarin matsakaicin albashi a fannin tallafi (12%), ƙira (11%), haɓaka software (10%), gwaji (9%) da gudanarwa. (5%). Matsakaicin albashi a cikin nazari, gudanarwa, tallace-tallace da albarkatun ɗan adam bai canza ba. Ba a rage albashi ba.
Yanzu bari mu kalli yadda tsarin albashi na kowane yanki daban.
Ana kuma lura da ƙarin ƙarin albashin gwajin da aka ambata a sama a kowane yanki uku. A cikin ci gaba, albashi ya karu ne kawai a Moscow da yankuna, a cikin gudanarwa - kawai a Moscow da St. Petersburg. Amma a cikin zane muna ganin albashin da ba a canza ba a Moscow da yankuna da raguwa a St.
Albashin mai sharhi
Albashin mai zane
Albashi na ƙwararrun kwararru
Albashi na ƙwararrun kulawa
Albashi na kwararrun HR
Tallace-tallacen ƙwararrun albashi
Ma'aikata albashi
Albashin masu haɓaka software
Albashi ta manyan ƙwararrun ci gaba
Gabaɗaya, a duk yankuna tare muna ganin cewa a cikin rabin na biyu na 2019, matsakaicin albashi na baya, gaba, cikakken tari da masu haɓaka tebur sun karu. Albashin kayan masarufi, injiniyoyi da injiniyoyin software sun ragu, yayin da na masu haɓaka wasa da na masu haɓaka wayar hannu suka kasance ba su canza ba.
Yanzu bari mu dubi halin da ake ciki na Developer albashi a cikin daidaikun yankuna.
Ga masu ci gaba na baya-bayan nan da cikakku, wadanda albashinsu ya karu a duk yankuna gaba daya, muna ganin karuwa a kowane yanki na uku daban. Ga masu haɓaka gaba-gaba, haɓakar gabaɗaya ya faru ne kawai a cikin Moscow da yankuna, don masu haɓaka tebur - kawai a St. Petersburg.
Gabaɗaya, albashin masu haɓaka gamedev bai canza ba, amma mun ga cewa a cikin kowane yanki uku ya karu. Ga masu haɓaka wayar hannu, waɗanda albashinsu kuma bai canza ba gabaɗaya, muna ganin karuwar albashi a St. Petersburg kuma ba canzawa a wasu yankuna.
Albashin masu haɓakawa ta harshen shirye-shirye
Matsakaicin albashi mafi girma ga masu haɓaka Elixir shine 165 rubles. Harshen ya sake dawo da shugabancinsa shekara guda bayan haka; a cikin rabin shekarar da ta gabata ya mamaye matsayi na shida kawai, kuma shugaban shekarar da ta gabata Scala ya raba matsayi na uku tare da Golang tare da albashin 000 rubles. A matsayi na biyu a cikin rabi na biyu na 150 shine Manufar-C tare da albashi na 000 rubles.
Matsakaicin albashi ya girma a cikin yarukan PHP, Python, C++, Swift, 1C da Ruby. Muna ganin raguwar albashi a Kotlin (-4%) da Delphi (-14%). Harsunan JavaScript, Scala, Golang da C # ba su da canje-canje.
Albashin masu haɓakawa ta kamfani
Dangane da sakamakon rabin na biyu na 2019, OZON ya ci gaba da jagorancinsa - matsakaicin albashin masu haɓakawa anan shine 187 rubles. Alfa Bank, Mail.ru da Kaspersky Lab - kamar yadda yake a farkon rabin shekara - suna riƙe mafi girman matsayi.
Kamar yadda yake a cikin rahoton da ya gabata, muna nuna albashin waɗanda ke aiki a cikin freelancing (80 rubles) - don kwatanta da albashin kamfanonin fitar da kayayyaki.
Albashin masu haɓakawa a biranen da ke da yawan jama'a sama da miliyan ɗaya
Matsakaicin albashi a cikin ci gaba gabaɗaya shine 110 rubles, wanda shine 000% sama da farkon rabin shekara. Ga masu haɓakawa a cikin Moscow - 10 rubles, a St.
Idan aka kwatanta da farkon rabin shekarar da ta gabata, albashin masu haɓakawa a Moscow ya karu da 7% (daga 140 rubles zuwa 000 rubles), a cikin St. har zuwa 150 rubles).
Watanni shida da suka gabata, shugabannin a cikin albashin masu haɓaka bayan Moscow da St. Petersburg sune Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk da Ufa. A cikin rabin na yanzu Voronezh ya shiga su.
A cikin rabin na biyu na 2019, an sami karuwar mafi girma a cikin albashin matsakaici tsakanin masu haɓakawa a Voronezh, Perm, Omsk da Chelyabinsk. Albashi ya fadi ne kawai a Krasnoyarsk, yayin da albashin masu haɓakawa a St. Petersburg da Ufa ya kasance iri ɗaya.
Mabuɗin Dubawa
1. Domin rabin na biyu na 2019, albashi a cikin IT gabaɗaya ya kasance ba canzawa - matsakaicin shine 100 rubles, kamar yadda a farkon rabin shekara.
- Matsakaicin albashi a Moscow shine 140 rubles, a St. Petersburg - 000 rubles, a wasu yankuna - 116 rubles.
- Ana lura da haɓakar albashi a fannonin tallafi (12%), ƙira (11%), haɓaka (10%), gwaji (9%) da gudanarwa (5%). Albashi a cikin nazari, gudanarwa, tallace-tallace da albarkatun ɗan adam bai canza ba.
2. Matsakaicin albashi a cikin ci gaba gaba ɗaya shine 110 rubles, wanda shine 000% sama da farkon rabin shekara.
- Matsakaicin albashi na masu haɓakawa a Moscow shine 150 rubles, a St.
- A cikin ɓangaren ci gaba, muna ganin karuwar albashi don baya, tebur, gaba da cikakkun masu haɓakawa. Don kayan aiki, injiniyoyin tsarin da injiniyoyin software, albashi ya ragu kaɗan.
- Girman matsakaicin albashi a cikin harsunan PHP, Python, C++, Swift, 1C da Ruby. Rage albashi ga Kotlin da Delphi. Babu canje-canje - don JavaScript, Scala, Golang da C#.
- Masu haɓaka Elixir har yanzu suna da mafi girman albashi - 165 rubles, Objective-C, Scala da Golang - 000 rubles.
3. Domin rabin na biyu na shekara a jere, kamfanin OZON yana rike da jagoranci a cikin albashin masu haɓakawa, matsakaicin su shine 187 rubles. Alfa Bank, Mail.ru da Kaspersky Lab suma suna kula da mafi girman matsayi.
Muna godiya ga duk wanda ya jera albashin su akan Habr Career, yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar kasuwar IT mai buɗewa da tsari! Idan har yanzu ba ku bar albashin ku ba, kuna iya yin hakan a cikin mu .
Duba kuma namu na farkon rabin shekarar 2019.
source: www.habr.com