A cikin neman mafi kyawun magani

A cikin wannan labarin zan gaya muku yadda na saba da Quest Netvault Backup. Na riga na ji da yawa tabbatacce sake dubawa game da Netvault Ajiyayyen, lokacin da wannan software har yanzu mallaki Dell ne, amma har yanzu ban sami damar "taba" ta da hannuna ba.

Quest Software, wanda kuma aka sani da Quest, kamfani ne na software wanda ke da hedikwata a California mai ofisoshi 53 a cikin ƙasashe 24. An kafa shi a cikin 1987. An san kamfanin don software da ƙwararrun ke amfani da su a cikin bayanan bayanai, sarrafa girgije, tsaro na bayanai, nazarin bayanai, wariyar ajiya da farfadowa. Kamfanin Quest ya samu ta Dell a cikin 2012. A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2016, an gama siyar da kamfanin kuma an sake buɗe kamfanin azaman Software na Quest.

Na sami damar sanin Quest Netvault a hankali ba da daɗewa ba. A cikin ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan, Abokin ciniki ya nemi neman mafita mara tsada kuma mafi kyawu don kare ababen more rayuwa. Abokin ciniki yana la'akari da software na madadin daban-daban, ɗayan mafita shine Quest Netvault Ajiyayyen. Dangane da sakamakon gwajin, la'akari da sigogi masu mahimmanci ga Abokin ciniki (wasu daga cikinsu ana ba su a ƙarshen labarin), An zaɓi Quest Netvault Backup.
Baya ga ainihin buƙatun, Abokin ciniki yana so a shigar da software akan sabar da ke aiki da Linux. Ba kowane software na ajiya ba ne zai iya ɗaukar waɗannan buƙatun, amma Quest Netvault Ajiyayyen zai iya yin ta.

Bayanan farko da buƙatun

Ayyukan da Abokin ciniki ya tsara shine tsara tsarin da ke ba da ajiyar bayanai a cikin adadin 62 TB. Wannan bayanan yana cikin tsarin aikace-aikace kamar SAP, Microsoft SQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft SharePoint, da sauransu. Waɗannan tsarin aikace-aikacen suna gudana akan sabar na zahiri da na kama-da-wane da ke tafiyar da tsarin aiki na Microsoft Windows Server, Linux da FreeBSD. An gina mahallin kama-da-wane bisa tushen tsarin VMware vSphere. An samo kayan aikin a wuri ɗaya.

Gabaɗaya, ana nuna kayan aikin Abokin ciniki a cikin Hoto 1.1.

Hoto 1.1 - Kayan aikin abokin ciniki

Binciken ya bincika iyawar Quest Netvault Backup wanda ya dace da kayan aikin Abokin ciniki, wato dangane da aiwatar da madadin, dawo da bayanai, sarrafa bayanai da sa ido. Aiki na yau da kullun da ƙa'idodin aiki a zahiri ba su da bambanci da software daga sauran masu siyarwa. Don haka, na gaba zan so in dakata a kan fasalulluka na Quest Netvault Backup, wanda ya keɓe shi da sauran kayan aikin ajiya.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa

saitin

Girman Rarraba Ajiyayyen Quest Netvalt shine megabytes 254 kawai, wanda ke ba da damar tura shi cikin sauri.

Ana zazzage plugins don dandamali da ayyuka daban-daban, amma wannan yana da tasiri mai kyau akan yanayin tsarin da aka yi niyya, wanda zai sami aikin da ya wajaba don kare wasu abubuwan more rayuwa kuma ba za a yi masa nauyi tare da abubuwan da ba dole ba.

Gudanar da mulki

Ana gudanar da sarrafa Netvault ta hanyar harsashi na yanar gizo na WebUI. Ana aiwatar da shiga ta amfani da sunan ku da kalmar wucewa.

Hoto 1.2 - Tagar shiga zuwa na'urar wasan bidiyo na gudanarwa

Ana gudanar da haɗin kai zuwa na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta yanar gizo daga kowace kwamfuta akan hanyar sadarwa ta amfani da mai bincike.

WebUI yana amfani da sauƙi mai sauƙi da abokantaka, gudanarwa ba ta haifar da matsala ba, tsarin kulawa yana samuwa kuma ana iya fahimta, idan tambayoyi sun taso, an buga cikakkun bayanai akan gidan yanar gizon mai siyarwa. takardun shaida.

Hoto 1.3 - Yanar Gizo na Yanar Gizo

An tsara WebUI don sarrafawa da sarrafa Ajiyayyen Quest Netvault kuma yana ba ku damar yin ayyuka masu zuwa:
- saitin aiki, tsaro da sauran sigogi;
- sarrafa abokan ciniki, na'urorin ajiya da kafofin watsa labaru;

Hoto 1.4 - Gudanar da na'urorin ajiya

- yin madadin da dawo da;
- saka idanu akan ayyuka, ayyukan na'urar da tarihin abubuwan da suka faru;

Hoto 1.5 - Kula da ayyukan na'urar

– kafa sanarwar;
– ƙirƙira da duba rahotanni.

Na'urorin ajiya

Quest Netvault cikin sauƙi yana aiwatar da ka'idar ajiya ta 3-2-1, saboda yana iya aiki tare da na'urori biyu don ajiyar kan layi na kwafin madadin (tsarin ajiya na diski), da na'urori don ajiya na dogon lokaci (na'urori masu cirewa, ɗakunan karatu na tef na zahiri, masu ɗaukar kaya). , rumbun karatu na tef (VTL) da kuma ɗakunan karatu na tef ɗin da aka raba (SVTL)). Za'a iya adana ma'ajin da za'a iya zubarwa a cikin gajimare, a wani wuri, ko a kan kafofin watsa labarai masu cirewa (kamar tef).

Lokacin aiki tare da na'urori masu rarrabawa, ana samun goyan bayan ƙa'idodin RDA na musamman da DD Boost. Amfani da waɗannan ka'idoji:
- yana rage nauyin cibiyar sadarwa kuma yana inganta aikin ayyukan madadin, tun da an cire bayanai akan abokin ciniki kuma kawai ana canja wurin tubalan da suka dace. Misali, yin aiki tare da Quest Qorestor ta amfani da ka'idar RDA tana ba ku damar cimma aikin har zuwa terabytes 20 a cikin sa'a da matsawa na 20 zuwa 1;
– Yana kare majinyata daga ƙwayoyin cuta na ransomware. Ko da ma uwar garken da kanta ta kamu da rufaffen asiri, madaidaitan za su ci gaba da kasancewa. mahada.

Abokan ciniki

Quest Netvault Ajiyayyen yana goyan bayan dandamali da aikace-aikace fiye da dozin uku. Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da jeri akan gidan yanar gizon mai siyarwa a mahada (Hoto na 1.7). Ana bincika daidaiton nau'ikan tsarin kariya tare da Quest Netvault Ajiyayyen ana aiwatar da shi bisa ga takaddar hukuma "Jagorar Ajiyayyen Ajiyayyen Quest Netvault" dake a mahada.

Taimakawa ga irin wannan adadin tsarin yana ba ku damar ƙirƙira mafita don hadaddun kayan aikin matakin ciniki. Ana rarraba abokan ciniki a cikin nau'i na plugins (mai kama da sauran masu sayarwa - wakilai), waɗanda aka shigar a kan sabobin. A sakamakon haka, ana kiyaye bayanai ta amfani da tsarin guda ɗaya tare da batu guda na sarrafawa.

Hoto 1.6 - Jerin plugins

Bayan zazzage abubuwan plugins na waɗannan dandamali, muna sanya su a cikin babban fayil ɗin da aka raba, wanda muke haɗawa da Netvault sannan mu shigar da plugins akan sabar da aka kare.

Wani fa'ida, ina tsammanin, shine tsabtar zaɓin abubuwan da za a goyi baya. Misali, a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa mun zaɓi tsarin tsarin uwar garke da ma'aunin ma'ana c: azaman abubuwa.

Kuma wannan adadi yana nuna zaɓin ɓangaren ɓangaren diski.

Baya ga plugins don dandamali masu gudana akan sabar guda ɗaya, Quest Netvault Ajiyayyen shima yana da nau'ikan plugins waɗanda ke tallafawa tsarin tari daban-daban. A wannan yanayin, an haɗa nodes ɗin gungu zuwa abokin ciniki mai kama-da-wane wanda aka shigar da plugin ɗin mai kunna tari akansa. Ajiyayyen da dawo da nodes ɗin gungu za a yi ta wannan abokin ciniki na kama-da-wane. Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna nau'ikan tari na plugins.

Tebur 1.2 Plugins tare da goyan bayan tsarin tari

Fitar
Description

Toshewa don FileSystem
Ana amfani da wannan plugin ɗin lokacin saita madadin bayanan tsarin fayil akan dandamali masu zuwa: - Tarin Windows Server; - Rukunin Linux; - Tarin Rana (Solaris SPARC)

Plug-in don Musanya
Ana amfani da wannan plugin ɗin lokacin saita madadin uwar garken Microsoft Exchange da ke aiki ta amfani da fasahar Availability Group (DAG).

Plug-in don Hyper-V
Ana amfani da wannan plugin ɗin lokacin saita madadin tari na kasawar Hyper-V

Toshe don Oracle
Ana amfani da wannan plugin ɗin lokacin saita madadin Oracle Database zuwa ga Rukunin Aikace-aikacen Oracle na Gaskiya (RAC)

Plug-in don SQL Server
Ana amfani da wannan plugin ɗin lokacin saita madadin gungu na gazawar SQL Server.

Plug-in don MySQL
Ana amfani da wannan plugin ɗin lokacin saita madadin uwar garken MySQL a cikin gungu mai gazawa.

Sakamakon aiwatarwa

Sakamakon aikin aikin shine tsarin madadin da aka tura a Abokin Ciniki bisa tushen Quest Netvault Backup software tare da gine-gine da aka nuna a Hoto 1.8.

Hoto 1.7 - Yanayin manufa na tsarin

An tura dukkan abubuwan Ajiyayyen Netvault akan uwar garken jiki tare da halaye masu zuwa:
- guda biyu masu sarrafawa tare da murhu goma kowanne;
- 64 GB na RAM;
- biyu SAS 300GB 10K rumbun kwamfyuta (RAID1)
– hudu SAS 600GB 15K rumbun kwamfyuta (RAID10);
- HBA tare da tashoshin SAS guda biyu na waje;
- biyu 10gbps tashar jiragen ruwa;
- CentOS OS.

An adana ajiyar kan layi akan Quest Qorestor Standard (ƙarshen baya 150TB). An gudanar da aiki tare da Qorestor ta amfani da ka'idar RDA. Matsakaicin raguwa akan Qorestor a ƙarshen aikin gwaji na tsarin shine 14,7 zuwa 1.

Don ajiya na dogon lokaci, an yi amfani da ɗakin karatu na tef tare da ma'auni guda huɗu na LTO-7. An haɗa ɗakin karatu na kaset zuwa uwar garken madadin ta hanyar SAS. Lokaci-lokaci, an ware harsashi kuma an tura su don ajiya zuwa ɗaya daga cikin rassan nesa.

An zazzage duk abubuwan da ake buƙata kuma an sanya su a babban fayil ɗin cibiyar sadarwa don shigarwa mai nisa. Lokacin ƙaddamarwa da daidaitawa na wannan tsarin kwanaki tara ne.

binciken

Dangane da sakamakon aikin, zan iya cewa Quest Netvault Backup ya iya aiwatar da duk buƙatun Abokin ciniki kuma wannan bayani yana ɗaya daga cikin kayan aiki don gina tsarin ajiyar kuɗi ga ƙananan kamfanoni da Abokan ciniki.

Yawancin sigogin da aka yi amfani da su don kimanta mafita an bayar da su a cikin tebur kwatanta.

Tebur 1.3 - Tebur kwatance

rarrab
Commvault
IBM Spectrum Kariyar
Micro Focus Data Kare
Ajiyayyen Veeam & Maimaitawa
Veritas NetBackup
Neman Netvault

Tallafin Microsoft Windows OS don uwar garken madadin
A
A
A
A
A
A

Tallafin Microsoft Windows OS don uwar garken madadin
Babu
A
A
Babu
A
A

Matsalolin harsuna da yawa
A
A
Babu
Babu
A
A

Ayyukan gudanarwa na WEB
6 na 10
7 na 10
6 na 10
5 na 10
7 na 10
7 na 10

Gudanar da Tsarkakewa
A
A
A
A
A
A

Gudanarwa bisa rawar aiki
A
A
A
A
A
A

Agent don Microsoft Windows OS
A
A
A
A
A
A

Agent don Linux OS
A
A
A
A
A
A

Wakilin Solaris OS
A
A
A
A
A
A

Wakilin AIX OS
A
A
A
A
A
A

Wakilin FreeBSD OS
A
Babu
A
A
A
A

Agent don MAC OS
A
A
A
Babu
A
A

Wakilin Microsoft SQL
A
A
A
A
A
A

Wakilin IBM DB2
A
A
A
A
Babu
A

Wakilin Oracle DataBase
A
A
A
A
A
A

Wakilin PostgreSQL
A
A
A
Babu
A
A

Wakilin MariaDB
A
A
A
Babu
A
A

Agent don MySQL
A
A
A
Babu
A
A

Wakilin Microsoft SharePoint
A
A
A
A
A
A

Wakilin Microsoft Exchange
A
A
A
A
A
A

Wakilin IBM Informix
A
A
A
Babu
A
A

Wakilin Lotus Domino Server
A
A
A
Babu
A
A

Wakilin SAP
A
A
A
Babu
A
A

Goyan bayan VMware ESXi
A
A
A
A
A
A

Taimakon Microsoft Hyper-V
A
A
A
A
A
A

Tallafin ajiya na tef
A
A
A
A
A
A

DD goyon bayan haɓaka yarjejeniya
A
A
A
A
A
A

Taimakon yarjejeniya mai kara kuzari
A
A
A
A
A
Babu

Tallafin ka'idar OST
A
Babu
A
Babu
A
Babu

Tallafin ka'idar RDA
A
A
A
A
A
A

Tallafin boye-boye
A
A
A
A
A
A

Rarraba gefen abokin ciniki
A
A
A
A
A
A

Ragewar gefen uwar garken
A
A
A
A
A
A

goyon bayan NDMP
A
A
A
Babu
A
A

Amfani
6 na 10
3 na 10
4 na 10
8 na 10
5 na 10
7 na 10

Marubuta: Mikhail Fedotov - Ajiyayyen Systems Architect

source: www.habr.com