Nui ka ʻike ma ka Pūnaewele e pili ana i ka SMART a me nā waiwai waiwai. Akā, ʻaʻole au i ʻike i kekahi ʻōlelo o kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi aʻu i ʻike ai mai ka poʻe i komo i ke aʻo ʻana i ka waihona waihona.
I koʻu haʻi hou ʻana i kahi hoaaloha e pili ana i ke kumu e hilinaʻi ʻole ʻia ai nā heluhelu SMART a no ke aha ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā "SMART monitors" maʻamau i nā manawa a pau, ua hiki mai ka manaʻo iaʻu e kākau i nā huaʻōlelo i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ke ʻano he pūʻulu o nā theses me nā wehewehe. E hāʻawi i nā loulou ma kahi o ka haʻi hou ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa. A no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka lehulehu.
1) Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā polokalamu no ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano SMART me ka akahele nui.
ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā mea āu i ʻike ai ma ke ʻano he SMART, akā hana ʻia i ka manawa āu e noi ai. Ua helu ʻia lākou ma muli o nā helu kūloko i hōʻiliʻili ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia e ka firmware o ka drive i ka wā o ka hana.
ʻAʻole pono ka hāmeʻa i kekahi o kēia ʻikepili e hoʻolako i nā hana maʻamau. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia, akā hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa e pono ai. No laila, i ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi noi no nā ʻano SMART, hoʻomaka ka firmware i ka nui o nā kaʻina hana e pono ai e kiʻi i ka ʻikepili i nalowale.
Akā ʻaʻole kūpono kēia mau kaʻina hana me nā kaʻina hana i ka wā i hoʻouka ʻia ai ka drive me nā hana heluhelu-kākau.
I kahi honua kūpono, ʻaʻole pono kēia e hoʻopilikia. Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kākau ʻia ka firmware hard drive e nā poʻe maʻamau. ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke hana hewa. No laila, inā e nīnau ʻoe i nā ʻano SMART i ka wā e hoʻokō nei ka hāmeʻa i nā hana heluhelu-kākau, piʻi nui ka manaʻo o ka hewa. No ka laʻana, e hoʻopōʻino ʻia ka ʻikepili i ka mea hoʻohana heluhelu a kākau paha.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pilikia ʻaʻole ia he hopena manaʻo, akā he nānā pono. No ka laʻana, aia kahi pahu i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka firmware o HDD Samsung 103UI, kahi i hōʻino ʻia ai ka ʻikepili mea hoʻohana i ke kaʻina o ke noi ʻana i nā ʻano SMART.
No laila, mai hoʻonohonoho i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano SMART. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike maopopo ua hoʻopuka ʻia ke kauoha cache flush (Flush Cache) ma mua o kēia. A i ʻole, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ia mea, e hoʻonohonoho i ka scan e holo me ka hiki ʻole. I loko o nā papahana nānā he nui, ʻo ka manawa paʻamau ma waena o nā mākaʻi ma kahi o 10 mau minuke. He mea maʻamau kēia. ʻO nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole ia he panacea no ka hemahema o ka disk i manaʻo ʻole ʻia (ʻo kahi panacea he backup wale nō). Hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā - manaʻo wau ua lawa.
ʻAʻole hoʻomaka ka huli ʻana i ka wela i nā kaʻina helu helu a hiki ke hoʻokō pinepine ʻia. No ka mea ke hoʻokō pololei ʻia, hana ʻia kēia ma o ka protocol SCT. Ma o SCT, hāʻawi wale ʻia nā mea i ʻike mua ʻia. Hōʻano hou ʻia kēia ʻikepili ma ke kua.
2) ʻAʻole hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia ka ʻikepili hiʻona SMART.
Hōʻike ka firmware hard drive iā ʻoe i kāna manaʻo e hōʻike iā ʻoe, ʻaʻole ka mea e hana maoli nei. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻoi loa ka hiʻohiʻona 5th, ka helu o nā ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo loa ka poʻe loea hoʻihoʻi ʻikepili hiki ke hōʻike i kahi ʻōleʻa paʻa i ka helu ʻole o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka hiʻohiʻona ʻelima, ʻoiai aia lākou a hoʻomau i ka ʻike ʻia.
Ua nīnau au i kahi loea e aʻo i nā hard drive a nānā i kā lākou firmware. Ua nīnau au he aha ke kumu i hoʻoholo ai ka firmware o ka hāmeʻa i kēia manawa he mea pono e hūnā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻāpana, akā i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana iā ia ma o nā ʻano SMART.
Ua pane ʻo ia ʻaʻohe kānāwai maʻamau e pili ana i nā mea hana e hōʻike a hūnā paha i ke kiʻi maoli. A ʻo ka manaʻo o nā mea papahana e kākau i ka firmware no nā paʻakikī paʻakikī i kekahi manawa he mea ʻē loa. Ke aʻo ʻana i ka firmware o nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole, ʻike ʻo ia e hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia ka hoʻoholo e "huna a hōʻike" ma muli o kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā ʻāpana i maopopo ʻole i ke ʻano o ka pili ʻana i kekahi i kekahi a me ke koena kumu o ka paʻakikī.
3) ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hōʻailona SMART he mea kūʻai aku.
No ka laʻana, ma Seagates ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā waiwai maka "ʻino" o nā ʻano 1 a me 7, ʻoiai ʻo ke koena he mea maʻamau. Ma nā disks mai kēia mea hana, hiki ke hoʻonui i kā lākou mau waiwai i ka wā hoʻohana maʻamau.
No ka loiloi ʻana i ke kūlana a me ke koena o ke ola o ka paʻa paʻa, ʻoi aku ka mua o nā mea a pau e hoʻolohe i nā ʻāpana 5, 196, 197, 198. Eia kekahi, kūpono ke nānā ʻana i nā waiwai paʻa, ʻaʻole i nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia. . Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā ʻano ma nā ʻano ʻike ʻole, ʻokoʻa i nā algorithms like ʻole a me nā firmware.
Ma keʻano laulā, ma waena o nā loea mālama ʻikepili, ke kamaʻilio lākou e pili ana i ka waiwai o kahi ʻano, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i ka waiwai piha.
Source: www.habr.com